【海思篇】【Hi3516DV300】十一、qt5移植

1 qt的选择与下载

这里我选择了qt5.12.8，当前长期维护版本。

cd /opt
wget http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.8/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8.tar.xz
tar xf qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8.tar.xz

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2 创建海思的qmake.conf

cp /opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/ /opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8/qtbase/mkspecs/arm-himix200-linux-g++ -rf
vi /opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8/qtbase/mkspecs/arm-himix200-linux-g++/qmake.conf

qmake.conf内容修改如下:

#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
#

MAKEFILE_GENERATOR      = UNIX
CONFIG                 += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib

include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = arm-himix200-linux-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = arm-himix200-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = arm-himix200-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-himix200-linux-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = arm-himix200-linux-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = arm-himix200-linux-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP             = arm-himix200-linux-strip

load(qt_config)

# modifications to gcc-base.conf
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -mcpu=cortex-a7 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -mcpu=cortex-a7 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -fpermissive

3 开始编译

./configure -prefix /opt/qt5.12.8_hi3516dv300/shared \
-opensource \
-confirm-license \
-release \
-strip \
-no-eglfs -linuxfb \
-qt-zlib \
-no-gif \
-qt-libpng \
-qt-libjpeg \
-qt-freetype \
-no-rpath \
-no-pch \
-no-avx \
-no-openssl \
-no-cups \
-no-dbus \
-no-pkg-config \
-no-glib \
-no-iconv \
-xplatform arm-himix200-linux-g++ \
-no-opengl \
-nomake examples \
-nomake tools \
-no-sqlite \
-skip qtgamepad \
-skip qtandroidextras \
-skip qtmacextras \
-skip qtx11extras \
-skip qtsensors \
-skip qtserialbus \
-skip qtserialport \
-skip qtwebengine \
-skip qtwebchannel \
-skip qtwebsockets \
-skip qtlocation \
-skip qtquickcontrols \
-skip qtpurchasing \
-skip qtconnectivity \
-skip qtscxml \
-skip qtxmlpatterns \
-skip qtnetworkauth \
-skip qtspeech \
-skip qtscript \
-skip qtremoteobjects \
-skip qtcharts \
-skip qtdatavis3d \
-skip qtwebview

make -j8
make install

4 编译demo

cd /opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8/qtbase/examples/widgets/graphicsview/collidingmice
../../../../bin/qmake
make

生成了：collidingmice

5 运行demo

1. 拷贝qt运行库和demo进海思板
   我的qt运行库放在sdcard里

~ # ls /sdcard/qt/ -lah
total 38048
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 .
drwxr-xr-x    7 root     root       32.0K Jan  1 00:00 ..
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        6.5M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Core.so.5
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        6.5M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Core.so.5.12.8
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        5.6M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Gui.so.5
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        5.6M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Gui.so.5.12.8
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        6.4M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Widgets.so.5
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        6.4M Jan  1  1980 libQt5Widgets.so.5.12.8
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 plugins
~ # ls /sdcard/qt/plugins/ -lah
total 96
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 .
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 ..
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 platforms
~ # ls /sdcard/qt/plugins/platforms/ -lah
total 1088
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 .
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root       32.0K Jan  1  1980 ..
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root     1020.6K Jan  1  1980 libqlinuxfb.so

2. 配置qt运行环境变量

export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/sdcard/qt/plugins
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sdcard/qt
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=linuxfb:tty=/dev/fb0
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=linuxfb:fb=/dev/fb0:size=320x240:offset=0x0:nographicsmodeswitch

3. 运行demo

cd /komod
./load3516dv300 -i
cd /app
./sample_vio #此处每个人根据自己的板子修改
./collidingmice

4 qt在海思上存在的问题

1 qt运行库很大，一般spi-nor flash不大，不适合移植qt；可以考虑nand和emmc
2 样例运行时没有ui显示，这是海思有自己的hifb，所以我们在运行qt程序前，要初始化和配置好/dev/fb0（我的在sample_vio中配置了）； 如何配置我将会在后续文章里说明。
3 qt直接是linuxfb软绘，没有利用海思hifb和tde的硬件优势，在部分性能较低的海思板上，页面会卡顿；我会在将来移植海思原生接口到qt的fbplugin。