在groovy中支持如下 条件语句
1:if/else if/else
if ( ... ) {
...
} else if (...) {
...
} else {
...
}
2:switch / case
Groovy中的switch语句向后兼容Java代码
Switch supports the following kinds of comparisons:
-
Class case values match if the switch value is an instance of the class
-
Regular expression case values match if the
toString()
representation of the switch value matches the regex -
Collection case values match if the switch value is contained in the collection. This also includes ranges (since they are Lists)
-
Closure case values match if the calling the closure returns a result which is true according to the Groovy truth
-
If none of the above are used then the case value matches if the case value equals the switch value
switch值是类的实例,则类用例值匹配
如果开关值的toString()表示形式与正则表达式匹配,则正则表达式用例值匹配。其实就是支持正则表达式的方式
switch支持集合
支持闭包:调用闭包返回的结果根据Groovy事实为真,则闭包用例值匹配
如果上面的值都没有使用,那么如果case值等于switch值,则case值将匹配
def x = 1.23
def result = ""
switch ( x ) {
case "foo":
result = "found foo"
// lets fall through
case "bar":
result += "bar"
case [4, 5, 6, 'inList']:
result = "list"
break
case 12..30:
result = "range"
break
case Integer:
result = "integer"
break
case Number:
result = "number"
break
case ~/fo*/: // toString() representation of x matches the pattern?
result = "foo regex"
break
case { it < 0 }: // or { x < 0 }
result = "negative"
break
default:
result = "default"
}