Coded Aperture Imaging

学习multipinhole，涉及到optimize pinhole distribution,要看许多关于camera的问题。

 

传统的lens相机在普通光学领域应用较好，但在高能射线分析不好，原因是穿透力强，不易产生折射效应。所以x ray多用基于传统pinhole的camera,但问题是低resolution，还有光源和detector角度造成的模糊。

 

 

Mmm, gumballs...

This image was taken with a traditional camera and lens, but could just as easily been taken with a pinhole camera, in which the lens is replaced with a small hole. Pinhole cameras have a couple of advantages over lenses - they have infinite depth of field, and they don't suffer from chromatic aberration, which can be cured in a refractive system only by using a multiple element lens. Because they don't rely on refraction, pinhole cameras can be used to form images from X-ray and other high energy sources, which are normally difficult or impossible to focus. 

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The biggest problem with pinholes is that they are... pinholes. They let very little light through to the film or other detector. This problem can be overcome to some degree by making the hole larger, which unfortunately leads to a decrease in resolution. The smallest feature which can be resolved b