路由器的静态路由配置以及OSPF动态配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 04:45:00 发布

colding7

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 04:45:00 发布

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文章标签：路由器网络动态规划计算机网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/colding7/article/details/114662762

版权

路由器的路由配置

路由器的静态配置

实验拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

配置IP和环回IP

AR1

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface  LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 4.4.4.5 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

AR2

<R2>sys	
<R2>system-view 
R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[R2]interface g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 5.5.5.6 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 
[R2]interface g4/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.1.34.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32	
[R2-LoopBack0]quit

AR3

[R3]interface g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.23.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int	
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 6.6.6.7 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[R3]int	
[R3]interface g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.34.3 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit

配置PC

PC1

在这里插入图片描述

PC2

在这里插入图片描述

PC3

在这里插入图片描述

配置路由器的静态路由

AR1

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.34.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.12.2

AR2

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.12.1
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.23.3
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.34.3
[R2]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.12.1
[R2]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.23.3
[R2]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.34.3

AR3

[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.34.2

路由间的连通性

AR1 ping AR2

<R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
<R1>ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
<R1>ping 10.1.12.2
  PING 10.1.12.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

AR1 ping AR3

<R1>ping 10.1.34.3
  PING 10.1.34.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
<R1>ping 10.1.23.3
  PING 10.1.23.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
<R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

AR2 ping AR3

<R2>ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
<R2>ping 10.1.23.3
  PING 10.1.23.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
<R2>ping 10.1.34.3
  PING 10.1.34.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

主机之间的连通性

PC1 ping PC2

PC>ping 5.5.5.6

Ping 5.5.5.6: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time<1 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time<1 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time<1 ms

--- 5.5.5.6 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/6/16 ms

PC1 ping PC3

PC>ping 6.6.6.7

Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=32 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/22/32 ms

pc2 ping PC3

PC>ping 6.6.6.7

Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=32 ms

--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/22/32 ms

OSPF动态规划路由

实验拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

配置IP和环回IP

AR1

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface  LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 4.4.4.5 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

AR2

<R2>sys	
<R2>system-view 
R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[R2]interface g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 5.5.5.6 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 
[R2]interface g4/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.1.34.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32	
[R2-LoopBack0]quit

AR3

[R3]interface g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.23.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int	
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 6.6.6.7 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[R3]int	
[R3]interface g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.34.3 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit

OSPF动态规划

R1

[R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.5 0.0.0.0 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

R2

[R2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.12.2 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit 
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 5.5.5.6 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.23.2 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.1.34.2 0.0.0.0

R3

[R3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 6.6.6.7 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.23.3 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.34.3 0.0.0.0

测试路由器的连通性

R1 ping R2

<R1>ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

R1 ping R3

<R1>ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

R2 ping R3

<R1>ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

测试主机间的连通性

PC1 ping PC2

PC>ping 5.5.5.6

Ping 5.5.5.6: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 5.5.5.6 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/31 ms

PC1 ping PC3

PC>ping 6.6.6.7

Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=16 ms

--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/21/31 ms

PC2 ping PC3

PC>ping 6.6.6.7

Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=16 ms

--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/16 ms