ensp：静态路由配置和ospf动态路由配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 12:00:09 发布

Cheng兮

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 12:00:09 发布

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分类专栏：路由 ensp 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45921302/article/details/127105605

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静态路由：静态路由是一种路由的方式，路由项由手动配置，而非动态决定。与动态路由不同，静态路由是固定的，不会改变，即使网络状况已经改变或是重新被组态。一般来说，静态路由是由网络管理员逐项加入路由表。静态路由适用于小型网络。

动态路由：动态路由是指路由器能够自动地建立自己的路由表，并且能够根据实际情况的变化适时地进行调整。常见的动态路由协议包括RIP、OSPF、IS-IS、BGP等。这里主要讲的是OSPF。OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开放式最短路径优先)是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol,简称IGP)，用于在单一自治系统(autonomous system,AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对，OSPF是链路状态路由协议，而RIP是距离向量路由协议。

不同路由的优先级（数值越小，优先级越高）

直连 --- 0

ospf内部 --- 10

ISIS --- 15

static -- 60

rip ---- 100

BGP --- 255

要求：要使PC1 pingt PC2

静态路由配置：

PC1

PC2

AR1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname AR1
[AR1]undo in	
[AR1]undo info-center e	
[AR1]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[AR1]int g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24 
[AR1]int LoopBack 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

AR2


<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo in	
[Huawei]undo info-center e	
[Huawei]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR2]int LoopBack 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[AR2-LoopBack0]q
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip a	
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2 
[Huawei]SYSNAME AR3
[AR3]

PC1 ping PC2

OSPF配置

先删除AR1、AR2 、AR3 的静态路由

AR1
[AR1]undo ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

AR2
[AR2]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
[AR2]undo ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1

AR3
[AR3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2

AR1

[AR1]router id 1.1.1.1
Info: Router ID has been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually 
to update the Router ID.
[AR1]ospf
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0	
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

AR2

[AR2]router id 2.2.2.2 
Info: Router ID has been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually 
to update the Router ID.
[AR2]ospf
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw	
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2  0.0.0.0

AR3

[AR3]router id 3.3.3.3
Info: Router ID has been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually 
to update the Router ID.
[AR3]ospf
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0	
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255	
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

PC1 ping PC2

查看AR2的路由表

<AR2>dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.2.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       10.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       10.1.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.2.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       10.1.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.2.1        GigabitEthernet