Flutter 自定义画笔CustomPaint

Flutter 自定义画笔CustomPaint。

官方示例，显示有一个太阳，强。

/// Flutter code sample for LayoutBuilder

// This example uses a [LayoutBuilder] to build a different widget depending on the available width. Resize the
// DartPad window to see [LayoutBuilder] in action!

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/semantics.dart';

void main() => runApp(const MyApp());

/// This is the main application widget.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      title: _title,
      home: MyStatelessWidget(),
    );
  }
}

/// This is the stateless widget that the main application instantiates.
class MyStatelessWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyStatelessWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('LayoutBuilder Example')),
      body: LayoutBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
          if (constraints.maxWidth > 600) {
            return _buildWideContainers();
          } else {
            return _buildNormalContainer();
          }
        },
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildNormalContainer() {
    return Center(
      child: Container(
        height: 100.0,
        width: 100.0,
        color: Colors.red,
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildWideContainers() {
    return Center(
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            height: 100.0,
            width: 100.0,
            color: Colors.red,
          ),
          CustomPaint(
  painter: Sky(),
  child: const Center(
    child: Text(
      'Once upon a time...',
      style: TextStyle(
        fontSize: 40.0,
        fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
        color: Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
      ),
    ),
  ),
),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Sky extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    final Rect rect = Offset.zero & size;
    const RadialGradient gradient = RadialGradient(
      center: Alignment(0.7, -0.6),
      radius: 0.2,
      colors: <Color>[Color(0xFFFFFF00), Color(0xFF0099FF)],
      stops: <double>[0.4, 1.0],
    );
    canvas.drawRect(
      rect,
      Paint()..shader = gradient.createShader(rect),
    );
  }

  @override
  SemanticsBuilderCallback get semanticsBuilder {
    return (Size size) {
      // Annotate a rectangle containing the picture of the sun
      // with the label "Sun". When text to speech feature is enabled on the
      // device, a user will be able to locate the sun on this picture by
      // touch.
      Rect rect = Offset.zero & size;
      final double width = size.shortestSide * 0.4;
      rect = const Alignment(0.8, -0.9).inscribe(Size(width, width), rect);
      return <CustomPainterSemantics>[
        CustomPainterSemantics(
          rect: rect,
          properties: const SemanticsProperties(
            label: 'Sun',
            textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
          ),
        ),
      ];
    };
  }

  // Since this Sky painter has no fields, it always paints
  // the same thing and semantics information is the same.
  // Therefore we return false here. If we had fields (set
  // from the constructor) then we would return true if any
  // of them differed from the same fields on the oldDelegate.
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(Sky oldDelegate) => false;
  @override
  bool shouldRebuildSemantics(Sky oldDelegate) => false;
}