C++设计模式之十三：Chain of Responsibility（职责链）

一、意图：

使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

二、类图：

三、组成元素：

Handler：请求接口；

ConcreteHandler：具体处理请求的接口；

四、实现代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Handler
{
public:
	Handler(Handler* p = 0) : pHandler(p) { }
	virtual void setSuccessor( Handler* pH) { pHandler = pH; }
	virtual void handlerRequest(int request){ }
protected:
	Handler* pHandler;
};

class ConcreteHandler1 : public Handler
{
public:
	ConcreteHandler1(Handler* p ) : Handler( p ) { }
	void handlerRequest( int request )
	{
		if (request >=0 && request<= 10)
		{
			cout<<"request= "<<request<<" handler"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			pHandler->handlerRequest(request);
		}
	}
};
class ConcreteHandler2 : public Handler
{
public:
	ConcreteHandler2(Handler* p) : Handler( p ) { }
	void handlerRequest( int request )
	{
		if (request >=10 && request<= 20)
		{
			cout<<"request= "<<request<<" handler"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			pHandler->handlerRequest(request);
		}
	}
};
class ConcreteHandler3 : public Handler
{
public:
	ConcreteHandler3(Handler* p) : Handler( p ) { }
	void handlerRequest( int request )
	{
		if (request >=20 && request<= 30)
		{
			cout<<"request= "<<request<<" handler"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"本类一定要处理一切情况"<<endl;
			//pHandler->handlerRequest(request);
		}
	}
};
void main()
{
	Handler* p1 = new ConcreteHandler1(0);
	//p1->handlerRequest(3); 测试
	Handler* p2 = new ConcreteHandler2(0);
	Handler* p3 = new ConcreteHandler3(0);
	
	p1->setSuccessor(p2);
	p2->setSuccessor(p3);
	
	int a[] = {7,9,16,13,18,21,35 };
	
	for ( int i = 0 ; i<= 6 ; ++i )
	{
		p1->handlerRequest(a[i]);
	}
}