[pytorch]thop计算模型算力和参数量

从github官网上转载的：
Count the MACs / FLOPs of your PyTorch model.

THOP: PyTorch-OpCounter

How to install

pip install thop (now continously intergrated on Github actions)

OR

pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/Lyken17/pytorch-OpCounter.git

How to use

• Basic usage

  from torchvision.models import resnet50
  from thop import profile
  model = resnet50()
  input = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224)
  macs, params = profile(model, inputs=(input, ))
  

• Define the rule for 3rd party module.

  class YourModule(nn.Module):
      # your definition
  def count_your_model(model, x, y):
      # your rule here
  
  input = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224)
  macs, params = profile(model, inputs=(input, ), 
                          custom_ops={YourModule: count_your_model})
  

• Improve the output readability

  Call thop.clever_format to give a better format of the output.

  from thop import clever_format
  macs, params = clever_format([macs, params], "%.3f")
  

Results of Recent Models

The implementation are adapted from torchvision. Following results can be obtained using benchmark/evaluate_famous_models.py.

Model	Params(M)	MACs(G)
alexnet	61.10	0.77
vgg11	132.86	7.74
vgg11_bn	132.87	7.77
vgg13	133.05	11.44
vgg13_bn	133.05	11.49
vgg16	138.36	15.61
vgg16_bn	138.37	15.66
vgg19	143.67	19.77
vgg19_bn	143.68	19.83
resnet18	11.69	1.82
resnet34	21.80	3.68
resnet50	25.56	4.14
resnet101	44.55	7.87
resnet152	60.19	11.61
wide_resnet101_2	126.89	22.84
wide_resnet50_2	68.88	11.46

Model	Params(M)	MACs(G)
resnext50_32x4d	25.03	4.29
resnext101_32x8d	88.79	16.54
densenet121	7.98	2.90
densenet161	28.68	7.85
densenet169	14.15	3.44
densenet201	20.01	4.39
squeezenet1_0	1.25	0.82
squeezenet1_1	1.24	0.35
mnasnet0_5	2.22	0.14
mnasnet0_75	3.17	0.24
mnasnet1_0	4.38	0.34
mnasnet1_3	6.28	0.53
mobilenet_v2	3.50	0.33
shufflenet_v2_x0_5	1.37	0.05
shufflenet_v2_x1_0	2.28	0.15
shufflenet_v2_x1_5	3.50	0.31
shufflenet_v2_x2_0	7.39	0.60
inception_v3	27.16	5.75

关于macs和FLPOS

这篇博客里进行了论述：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42627397/article/details/124770595

Macs的定义为： 一次加法和一次乘法等于一个Mac
FLOPs的定义为： 一次加法算一个FLOP，而一次乘法也算一个FLOP
所以最终FLOPs = 2 * Macs

FLOPs = 2 * Macs

因此thop得到的macs还需要乘以2才是FLOPS