Oracle® Database Data Cartridge Developer's Guide,
10g Release 2 (10.2)
User-Defined Aggregate Functions
The methods in this section are implemented as methods in an object type. The CREATE FUNCTION
statement is used to actually create the aggregate function. Table 22-1 summarizes these functions.
Table 22-1 Summary of User-Defined Aggregate Functions
Function | Description |
---|---|
Initializes the aggregation context and instance of the implementation object type, and returns it as an | |
Iterates through input rows by processesing the input values, updating and then returning the aggregation context. | |
Merges two aggregation contexts into a single object instance during either serial or parallel evaluation of the user-defined aggregate. | |
Calculates the result of the aggregate computation and performs all necessary cleanup, such as freeing memory. | |
Removes an input value from the current group. | |
Integrates all external pieces of the current aggregation context to make the context self-contained. |
ODCIAggregateInitialize()
Initializes the aggregation context and instance of the implementation object type, and returns it as an OUT
parameter. F Implement this routine as a static method.
Syntax
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAggregateInitialize(
actx IN OUT )
RETURN NUMBER
Parameter | In/Out | Description |
---|---|---|
actx | IN OUT | The aggregation context that is initialized by the routine. This value is NULL for regular aggregation cases. In aggregation over windows, actx is the context of the previous window. This object instance is passed in as a parameter to the next aggregation routine. |
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
ODCIAggregateIterate()
Iterates through input rows by processesing the input values, updating and then returning the aggregation context. Invoked for each value, including NULL
s. This is a mandatory routine and is implemented as a member method.
Syntax
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAggregateIterate(
self IN OUT ,
val ) RETURN NUMBER;
Parameter | IN/OUT | Description |
---|---|---|
self | IN OUT | As input, the value of the current aggregation context; as output, the updated value. |
val | IN | The input value which is being aggregated. |
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
ODCIAggregateMerge()
Merges two aggregation contexts into a single object instance during either serial or parallel evaluation of the user-defined aggregate. This is a mandatory routine and is implemented as a member method.
Syntax
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAggregateMerge(
self IN OUT ,
ctx2 IN ) RETURN NUMBER;
Parameter | IN/OUT | Description |
---|---|---|
self | IN OUT | On input, the value of the first aggregation context; on output, the resulting value of the two merged aggregation contexts. |
ctx2 | IN | The value of the second aggregation context. |
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
ODCIAggregateTerminate()
Calculates the result of the aggregate computation and performs all necessary cleanup, such as freeing memory. Invoked by Oracle as the last step of aggregate computation. This is a mandatory routine and is implemented as a member method.
Syntax
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAggregateTerminate(
self IN ,
ReturnValue OUT ,
flags IN number) RETURN NUMBER;
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
See Aso:
"Reusing the Aggregation Context for Analytic Functions" on page 11-6 for details on setting theODCI_AGGREGATE_REUSE_CTX
flag bit.
ODCIAggregateDelete()
Removes an input value from the current group. The routine is invoked by Oracle by passing in the aggregation context and the value of the input to be removed during It processes the input value, updates the aggregation context, and returns the context. This is an optional routine and is implemented as a member method.
Syntax
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAggregateDelete(
self IN OUT ,
val ) RETURN NUMBER;
Parameter | IN/OUT | Description |
---|---|---|
self | IN OUT | As input, the value of the current aggregation context; as output, the updated value. |
val | IN | The input value which is being removed from the current group. |
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
ODCIAggregateWrapContext()
Integrates all external pieces of the current aggregation context to make the context self-contained. Invoked by Oracle if the user-defined aggregate has been declared to have external context and is transmitting partial aggregates from slave processes. This is an optional routine and is implemented as a member method.
Syntax
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAggregateWrapContext(
self IN OUT ) RETURN NUMBER;
Parameter | IN/OUT | Description |
---|---|---|
self | IN | On input, the value of the current aggregation context; on output, the self-contained combined aggregation context. |
Returns
ODCIConst.Success
on success, or ODCIConst.Error
on error.
e.g.
SQL> CREATE TABLE T AS SELECT ROWNUM ID, A.* FROM DBA_OBJECTS A;
表已创建。
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE T_LINK AS OBJECT (
2 STR VARCHAR2(30000),
3 STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT T_LINK) RETURN NUMBER,
4 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT T_LINK, VALUE IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
5 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN T_LINK, RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2, FLAGS IN NUMBE
R) RETURN NUMBER,
6 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT T_LINK, CTX2 IN T_LINK) RETURN NUMBER
7 )
8 /
类型已创建。
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY T_LINK IS
2 STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT T_LINK) RETURN NUMBER IS
3 BEGIN
4 SCTX := T_LINK(NULL);
5 RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
6 END;
7
8 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT T_LINK, VALUE IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
9 BEGIN
10 SELF.STR := SELF.STR || VALUE || ',';
11 RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
12 END;
13
14 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN T_LINK, RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2, FLAGS IN NUMBE
R) RETURN NUMBER IS
15 BEGIN
16 RETURNVALUE := SUBSTR(SELF.STR, 1, LENGTH(SELF.STR) - 1);
17 RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
18 END;
19
20 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT T_LINK, CTX2 IN T_LINK) RETURN NUMBER IS
21 BEGIN
22 NULL;
23 RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
24 END;
25 END;
26 /
类型主体已创建。
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F_LINK(P_STR VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2
2 AGGREGATE USING T_LINK;
3 /
函数已创建。
SQL> COL OWNER FORMAT A8
SQL> COL LINK_ID FORMAT A60
SQL> SELECT OWNER, F_LINK(ID) LINK_ID FROM T WHERE OWNER = 'SCOTT' GROUP BY OWNER;
OWNER LINK_ID
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32492,32494,32501,32502,32495,32493,32491
目前聚集函数并没有按照ID的顺序排列。
SQL> SELECT OWNER, F_LINK(ID) OVER (ORDER BY ID) LINK_ID FROM T WHERE OWNER = 'SCOTT';
OWNER LINK_ID
-------- ------------------------------------------------------------
SCOTT 32488
SCOTT 32488,32489
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493,32494
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493,32494,32495
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493,32494,32495,32501
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493,32494,32495,32501,32502
已选择10行。
可以看到,自定义的聚集函数也可以当作分析函数来使用。
下面简单的取最大值就可以得到相应的结果。
SQL> SELECT OWNER, MAX(LINK_ID) LINK_ID FROM
2 (SELECT OWNER, F_LINK(ID) OVER (ORDER BY ID) LINK_ID
3 FROM T WHERE OWNER = 'SCOTT')
4 GROUP BY OWNER;
OWNER LINK_ID
-------- ------------------------------------------------------------
SCOTT 32488,32489,32490,32491,32492,32493,32494,32495,32501,32502
SQL> SELECT OWNER, MAX(LINK_ID) LINK_ID FROM
2 (SELECT OWNER, F_LINK(ID) OVER (ORDER BY ID DESC) LINK_ID
3 FROM T WHERE OWNER = 'SCOTT')
4 GROUP BY OWNER;
-------- ------------------------------------------------------------
SCOTT 32502,32501,32495,32494,32493,32492,32491,32490,32489,32488
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