csv文件内容如下:
1 Twin Oaks Place
10 Marquette Rd.
12 Craven Way
12 Fort Sheriden Ave.
12 Skokie Valley Rd.
12 Walker Ave.
120 high St.
一、使用内置函数处理
# /usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys import json reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') #根据列表中是否为空,将不为空的配成键值对更新到字典中 def list_name(keyname, value1, dict1=None): dict1 = dict(zip(keyname, value1)) return dict1 with open(r'D:\address.csv', 'rb') as f: for line in f: if line == []: line ="" else: if line[-1] == "\n": line = line[:-1] if line[-1] == "\r": line = line[:-1] akk = [y for y in line.split(" ")] key1 = ['street','namefirst','namelast','address'] a1 = {} arr = list_name(key1,akk,a1) arr = json.dumps(arr) print arr
输出如下:
{"namelast": "Oaks", "street": "1", "namefirst": "Twin", "address": "Place"}
{"namelast": "Rd.", "street": "10", "namefirst": "Marquette"}
{"namelast": "Way", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Craven"}
{"namelast": "Sheriden", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Fort", "address": "Ave."}
{"namelast": "Valley", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Skokie", "address": "Rd."}
{"namelast": "Ave.", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Walker"}
{"namelast": "St.", "street": "120", "namefirst": "high"}
二、自己定义函数,内容可控
# /usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys import json reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') #根据列表中是否为空,将不为空的配成键值对更新到字典中 def list_name(keyname, value1, dict1=None): for i in range(0, len(value1)): if value1[i] == "": break else: dit = {keyname[i]: value1[i]} dict1.update(dit) i += 1; return dict1 with open(r'D:\address.csv', 'rb') as f: for line in f: if line == []: line ="" else: if line[-1] == "\n": line = line[:-1] if line[-1] == "\r": line = line[:-1] akk = [y for y in line.split(" ")] key1 = ['street','namefirst','namelast','address'] a1 = {} arr = list_name(key1,akk,a1) arr = json.dumps(arr) print arr
输出如下:
{"namelast": "Oaks", "street": "1", "namefirst": "Twin", "address": "Place"} {"namelast": "Rd.", "street": "10", "namefirst": "Marquette"} {"namelast": "Way", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Craven"} {"namelast": "Sheriden", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Fort", "address": "Ave."} {"namelast": "Valley", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Skokie", "address": "Rd."} {"namelast": "Ave.", "street": "12", "namefirst": "Walker"} {"namelast": "St.", "street": "120", "namefirst": "high"}
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