css 原生css旋转_CSS旋转–如何通过CSS使用旋转

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:56:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:56:47 发布

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文章标签：过滤器 css js web vue ViewUI

原文链接：https://www.script-tutorials.com/css-rotation-how-to-use-rotation-via-css/

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css 原生css旋转

CSS rotation – result overview

CSS轮换–结果概述

Is it possible or not? And how? Sometimes, ordinary webdesigner asking himself this question. And here – he can faced with some difficulties. In fact, different browsers still don`t have defined css rules which we can use to rotate html elements. And, they provide us with own custom css styles for each browser. So in result – we should combine different methods, styles to get it to work cross-browser. Today I will tell what we can use for different browsers.

有没有可能？如何？有时，普通的网页设计师会问自己这个问题。在这里–他可能会遇到一些困难。实际上，不同的浏览器仍未定义css规则，可用于旋转html元素。而且，它们为每个浏览器提供了自己的自定义CSS样式。因此，结果–我们应该结合使用不同的方法和样式，以使其能够跨浏览器工作。今天，我将告诉我们可以用于不同浏览器的内容。

火狐浏览器 (Mozilla Firefox)

As example – we need to rotate some element for 45 degrees. For this browser we can use next styles (we will use mozilla – related styles with prefix ‘-moz’ and webkit):

例如–我们需要将某些元素旋转45度。对于此浏览器，我们可以使用下一种样式(我们将使用带有前缀'-moz'和webkit的mozilla –相关样式)：

-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);

-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);

One note, it seems that these styles working only in latests mozilla versions (4.x and upper)

请注意，这些样式似乎仅在最新的mozilla版本(4.x及更高版本)中有效

歌剧 (Opera)

For Opera we can use next styles (as you noticed – opera have own prefix ‘-o’):

对于Opera，我们可以使用下一种样式(如您所注意到的，歌剧有自己的前缀“ -o”)：

-o-transform:rotate(45deg);

-o-transform:rotate(45deg);

And again, this will available only for Opera version 10.50 and above.

同样，这仅适用于Opera版本10.50及更高版本。

IE浏览器 (Internet Explorer)

Starting from IE version 9 (and above) we can use next styles (again – new prefix – ‘-ms’):

从IE 9(及更高版本)开始，我们可以使用下一种样式(再次-新前缀-'-ms')：

-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);

-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);

In older version of IE this is possible too, but using another ways – via filters.

在较旧版本的IE中，这也是可行的，但是可以使用另一种方式-通过过滤器。

方法1 –使用DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage。 (Method 1 – using DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage.)

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);

Here – rotation not mean value of angle, this property accept four values: 0 mean 0 degrees, 1 mean 90 degrees, 2 – 180 and 3 – 270 degrees. So we can`t set own custom angle in 45 degrees, but, look to method 2

在这里–旋转不是角度的平均值，此属性接受四个值：0表示0度，1表示90度，2 – 180和3 – 270度。因此我们无法将自己的自定义角度设置为45度，但是请看方法2

方法2 –使用DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix。 (Method 2 – using DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix.)

This is a little more difficult way, and we will use JavaScript to set necessary values for our Matrix. Here are sample of this JS:

这有点困难，我们将使用JavaScript为Matrix设置必要的值。这是此JS的示例：

var rad = (45 * Math.PI) / 180.0, //preparing filter values
cos = Math.cos(rad),
sin = Math.sin(rad);
var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
var elem = document.getElementById('my_image1'); // our destination object
elem.style.filter = filter;

var rad = (45 * Math.PI) / 180.0, //preparing filter values
cos = Math.cos(rad),
sin = Math.sin(rad);
var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
var elem = document.getElementById('my_image1'); // our destination object
elem.style.filter = filter;

Where 45 in first line – our angle. So in result we will have:

第一行45处-我们的角度。因此，结果是：

Sample element 1

样本元素1

And here you can see how it working in action (if we will loop rotation with step in 1 degree):

在这里，您可以看到它是如何工作的(如果我们以1度为步长循环旋转)：

Not perfect, right? And all just because object rotating over top-left corner, not from center of object. We will need to modify script a little – apply custom margins too, something like that:

不完美，对不对？所有这一切都是因为对象在左上角旋转，而不是从对象中心旋转。我们将需要稍微修改脚本–也应用自定义边距，如下所示：

Its source code:

其源代码：

<img src="image.gif" id="sample3" />

<img src="image.gif" id="sample3" />

var elem3 = document.getElementById('sample3');
// remember initial sizes
var sizeopt={
    w:elem3.width,
    h:elem3.height
};
var angle=0;
setInterval(function(){
    angle+=1;
    //preparing filter values
    var rad = (angle * Math.PI) / 180.0,
        cos = Math.cos(rad),
        sin = Math.sin(rad);
    var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
    var text="-ms-filter:"+filter+";filter:"+filter+";";
    elem3.style.cssText=text; // apply filter
    var w=elem3.width; // obtain element sizes again
    var h=elem3.height;
    elem3.style.marginLeft=-Math.round((w-sizeopt.w)/2); // apply margins
    elem3.style.marginTop=-Math.round((h-sizeopt.h)/2);
},40);

var elem3 = document.getElementById('sample3');
// remember initial sizes
var sizeopt={
    w:elem3.width,
    h:elem3.height
};
var angle=0;
setInterval(function(){
    angle+=1;
    //preparing filter values
    var rad = (angle * Math.PI) / 180.0,
        cos = Math.cos(rad),
        sin = Math.sin(rad);
    var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
    var text="-ms-filter:"+filter+";filter:"+filter+";";
    elem3.style.cssText=text; // apply filter
    var w=elem3.width; // obtain element sizes again
    var h=elem3.height;
    elem3.style.marginLeft=-Math.round((w-sizeopt.w)/2); // apply margins
    elem3.style.marginTop=-Math.round((h-sizeopt.h)/2);
},40);

毕竟，我得到了旋转对象的结果，大多数已知的浏览器都应该支持该对象： (After all, I made result of rotated object which should supported by most of known browsers:)

Its code (CSS + JS):

它的代码(CSS + JS)：

#sample4 {
-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);
-o-transform:rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);
}

#sample4 {
-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);
-o-transform:rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);
}

var rad = (45 * Math.PI) / 180.0,
cos = Math.cos(rad),
sin = Math.sin(rad);
var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
var elem4 = document.getElementById('sample4');
elem4.style.filter = filter;

var rad = (45 * Math.PI) / 180.0,
cos = Math.cos(rad),
sin = Math.sin(rad);
var filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(sizingMethod="auto expand", M11 = ' + cos + ', M12 = ' + (-sin) + ', M21 = ' + sin + ', M22 = ' + cos + ')';
var elem4 = document.getElementById('sample4');
elem4.style.filter = filter;