HTML5 Canvas Image Effects App – Adding Blur. Today we continue HTML5 canvas examples, hope that you remember application which we made quite 2 weeks ago? Sure that this was very interesting to you to investigate image processing functions. Today I decided to continue and added new filter here – Blur.
HTML5 Canvas图像效果应用程序–添加模糊。 今天，我们继续HTML5 canvas示例，希望您还记得我们在2周前制作的应用程序吗？ 确保这对您研究图像处理功能非常有趣。 今天，我决定继续并在此处添加新的滤镜-模糊。
Here are our demo and downloadable package:
这是我们的演示和可下载的软件包：
现场演示
[sociallocker]
[社交储物柜]
打包下载
[/sociallocker]
[/ sociallocker]
Ok, download the example files and lets start coding !
好的，下载示例文件并开始编码！
步骤1. HTML (Step 1. HTML)
Here are all html of my demo
这是我的演示的全部html
index.html (index.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
<title>HTML5 Canvas Image Effects App - Adding Blur (demo)</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="example">
<h3><a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-canvas-image-effects-app/">HTML5 Canvas Image Effects demo (adding blur effect) | Script Tutorials</a></h3>
<div class="column1">
<input type="button" onclick="resetToGrayscale()" value="Grayscale" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="resetToColor()" value="Color" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="resetToBlur()" value="Blur(1)" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="reset()" value="Reset" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="changeGrayValue(0.1)" value="Lighter" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="changeGrayValue(-0.1)" value="Darker" /><br />
Red: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('er', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('er', -10)" value="Less" /><br />
Green: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eg', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eg', -10)" value="Less" /><br />
Blue: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eb', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eb', -10)" value="Less" />
Blur: <input type="button" onclick="changeBlurValue(1)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeBlurValue(-1)" value="Less" /><br />
</div>
<div class="column2">
<canvas id="orig" width="500" height="333"></canvas>
<canvas id="panel" width="500" height="333"></canvas>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
<title>HTML5 Canvas Image Effects App - Adding Blur (demo)</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="example">
<h3><a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-canvas-image-effects-app/">HTML5 Canvas Image Effects demo (adding blur effect) | Script Tutorials</a></h3>
<div class="column1">
<input type="button" onclick="resetToGrayscale()" value="Grayscale" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="resetToColor()" value="Color" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="resetToBlur()" value="Blur(1)" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="reset()" value="Reset" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="changeGrayValue(0.1)" value="Lighter" /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="changeGrayValue(-0.1)" value="Darker" /><br />
Red: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('er', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('er', -10)" value="Less" /><br />
Green: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eg', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eg', -10)" value="Less" /><br />
Blue: <input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eb', 10)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeColorValue('eb', -10)" value="Less" />
Blur: <input type="button" onclick="changeBlurValue(1)" value="More" />
<input type="button" onclick="changeBlurValue(-1)" value="Less" /><br />
</div>
<div class="column2">
<canvas id="orig" width="500" height="333"></canvas>
<canvas id="panel" width="500" height="333"></canvas>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Make attention, that since today I made 2 canvas objects. First one will contain original image – second one – our effects. Also I added 3 new buttons. First – to switch to Blur effect, next 2 – increase / decrease blur level.
注意，从今天开始，我制作了2个画布对象。 第一个将包含原始图像，第二个将包含我们的效果。 我还添加了3个新按钮。 首先-切换到模糊效果，然后2-增大/减小模糊级别。
步骤2. CSS (Step 2. CSS)
Here are used CSS styles.
这是使用CSS样式。
css / main.css (css/main.css)
body{background:#eee;font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0}
.example{background:#FFF;width:730px;font-size:80%;border:1px #000 solid;margin:20px auto;padding:15px;position:relative;-moz-border-radius: 3px;-webkit-border-radius: 3px}
h3 {
text-align:center;
}
.column1 {
float:left;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align:right;
width:185px;
}
.column2 {
float:left;
width:500px;
background-color:#888;
padding:10px;
}
input[type=button] {
margin:5px;
}
body{background:#eee;font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0}
.example{background:#FFF;width:730px;font-size:80%;border:1px #000 solid;margin:20px auto;padding:15px;position:relative;-moz-border-radius: 3px;-webkit-border-radius: 3px}
h3 {
text-align:center;
}
.column1 {
float:left;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align:right;
width:185px;
}
.column2 {
float:left;
width:500px;
background-color:#888;
padding:10px;
}
input[type=button] {
margin:5px;
}
步骤3. JS (Step 3. JS)
Now – most interesting – its inner functionality (HTML5 canvas script).
现在，最有趣的是它的内部功能(HTML5画布脚本)。
js / script.js (js/script.js)
var canvas;
var context;
var iW = 0; // image width
var iH = 0; // image height
var p1 = 0.99;
var p2 = 0.99;
var p3 = 0.99;
var er = 0; // extra red
var eg = 0; // extra green
var eb = 0; // extra blue
var iBlurRate = 0;
var func = 'color'; // last used function
window.onload = function() {
// creating context for original image
canvasOrig = document.getElementById('orig');
contextOrig = canvasOrig.getContext('2d');
// draing original image
var imgObj = new Image();
imgObj.onload = function () {
iW = this.width;
iH = this.height;
contextOrig.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0, iW, iH); // draw the image on the canvas
}
imgObj.src = 'images/01.jpg';
// creating testing context
canvas = document.getElementById('panel');
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
};
function Grayscale() {
func = 'grayscale'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
var grayscale = data[i] * p1 + data[i+1] * p2 + data[i+2] * p3;
data[i] = grayscale + er; // red
data[i+1] = grayscale + eg; // green
data[i+2] = grayscale + eb; // blue
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function Color() {
func = 'color'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
data[i] = data[i]*p1+er; // red
data[i+1] = data[i+1]*p2+eg; // green
data[i+2] = data[i+2]*p3+eb; // blue
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function Blur() {
func = 'blur'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (br = 0; br < iBlurRate; br += 1) {
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
iMW = 4 * iW;
iSumOpacity = iSumRed = iSumGreen = iSumBlue = 0;
iCnt = 0;
// data of close pixels (from all 8 surrounding pixels)
aCloseData = [
i - iMW - 4, i - iMW, i - iMW + 4, // top pixels
i - 4, i + 4, // middle pixels
i + iMW - 4, i + iMW, i + iMW + 4 // bottom pixels
];
// calculating Sum value of all close pixels
for (e = 0; e < aCloseData.length; e += 1) {
if (aCloseData[e] >= 0 && aCloseData[e] <= data.length - 3) {
iSumOpacity += data[aCloseData[e]];
iSumRed += data[aCloseData[e] + 1];
iSumGreen += data[aCloseData[e] + 2];
iSumBlue += data[aCloseData[e] + 3];
iCnt += 1;
}
}
// apply average values
data[i] = (iSumOpacity / iCnt)*p1+er;
data[i+1] = (iSumRed / iCnt)*p2+eg;
data[i+2] = (iSumGreen / iCnt)*p3+eb;
data[i+3] = (iSumBlue / iCnt);
}
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function reset() {
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': resetToGrayscale(); break;
case 'color': resetToColor(); break;
case 'blur': resetToBlur(); break;
}
}
function changeGrayValue(val) {
p1 += val;
p2 += val;
p3 += val;
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': Grayscale(); break;
case 'color': Color(); break;
case 'blur': Blur(); break;
}
}
function changeColorValue(sobj, val) {
switch (sobj) {
case 'er': er += val; break;
case 'eg': eg += val; break;
case 'eb': eb += val; break;
}
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': Grayscale(); break;
case 'color': Color(); break;
case 'blur': Blur(); break;
}
}
function changeBlurValue(val) {
iBlurRate += val;
if (iBlurRate <= 0) Color();
if (iBlurRate > 4) iBlurRate = 4;
Blur();
}
function resetToColor() {
p1 = 1;
p2 = 1;
p3 = 1;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 0;
Color();
}
function resetToBlur() {
p1 = 1;
p2 = 1;
p3 = 1;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 1;
Blur();
}
function resetToGrayscale() {
p1 = 0.3;
p2 = 0.59;
p3 = 0.11;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 0;
Grayscale();
}
var canvas;
var context;
var iW = 0; // image width
var iH = 0; // image height
var p1 = 0.99;
var p2 = 0.99;
var p3 = 0.99;
var er = 0; // extra red
var eg = 0; // extra green
var eb = 0; // extra blue
var iBlurRate = 0;
var func = 'color'; // last used function
window.onload = function() {
// creating context for original image
canvasOrig = document.getElementById('orig');
contextOrig = canvasOrig.getContext('2d');
// draing original image
var imgObj = new Image();
imgObj.onload = function () {
iW = this.width;
iH = this.height;
contextOrig.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0, iW, iH); // draw the image on the canvas
}
imgObj.src = 'images/01.jpg';
// creating testing context
canvas = document.getElementById('panel');
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
};
function Grayscale() {
func = 'grayscale'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
var grayscale = data[i] * p1 + data[i+1] * p2 + data[i+2] * p3;
data[i] = grayscale + er; // red
data[i+1] = grayscale + eg; // green
data[i+2] = grayscale + eb; // blue
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function Color() {
func = 'color'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
data[i] = data[i]*p1+er; // red
data[i+1] = data[i+1]*p2+eg; // green
data[i+2] = data[i+2]*p3+eb; // blue
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function Blur() {
func = 'blur'; // last used function
var imgd = contextOrig.getImageData(0, 0, iW, iH);
var data = imgd.data;
for (br = 0; br < iBlurRate; br += 1) {
for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
iMW = 4 * iW;
iSumOpacity = iSumRed = iSumGreen = iSumBlue = 0;
iCnt = 0;
// data of close pixels (from all 8 surrounding pixels)
aCloseData = [
i - iMW - 4, i - iMW, i - iMW + 4, // top pixels
i - 4, i + 4, // middle pixels
i + iMW - 4, i + iMW, i + iMW + 4 // bottom pixels
];
// calculating Sum value of all close pixels
for (e = 0; e < aCloseData.length; e += 1) {
if (aCloseData[e] >= 0 && aCloseData[e] <= data.length - 3) {
iSumOpacity += data[aCloseData[e]];
iSumRed += data[aCloseData[e] + 1];
iSumGreen += data[aCloseData[e] + 2];
iSumBlue += data[aCloseData[e] + 3];
iCnt += 1;
}
}
// apply average values
data[i] = (iSumOpacity / iCnt)*p1+er;
data[i+1] = (iSumRed / iCnt)*p2+eg;
data[i+2] = (iSumGreen / iCnt)*p3+eb;
data[i+3] = (iSumBlue / iCnt);
}
}
context.putImageData(imgd, 0, 0);
}
function reset() {
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': resetToGrayscale(); break;
case 'color': resetToColor(); break;
case 'blur': resetToBlur(); break;
}
}
function changeGrayValue(val) {
p1 += val;
p2 += val;
p3 += val;
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': Grayscale(); break;
case 'color': Color(); break;
case 'blur': Blur(); break;
}
}
function changeColorValue(sobj, val) {
switch (sobj) {
case 'er': er += val; break;
case 'eg': eg += val; break;
case 'eb': eb += val; break;
}
switch(func) {
case 'grayscale': Grayscale(); break;
case 'color': Color(); break;
case 'blur': Blur(); break;
}
}
function changeBlurValue(val) {
iBlurRate += val;
if (iBlurRate <= 0) Color();
if (iBlurRate > 4) iBlurRate = 4;
Blur();
}
function resetToColor() {
p1 = 1;
p2 = 1;
p3 = 1;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 0;
Color();
}
function resetToBlur() {
p1 = 1;
p2 = 1;
p3 = 1;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 1;
Blur();
}
function resetToGrayscale() {
p1 = 0.3;
p2 = 0.59;
p3 = 0.11;
er = eg = eb = 0;
iBlurRate = 0;
Grayscale();
}
As you can notice – sources slightly changed. Now we have 2 canvas objects, so we will using ‘getImageData’ function only with first canvas with original image. Also I added new functions for Blur effect. So how I Blurring image? – commonly, I passing through all pixels of image, taking 8 surrounding pixels of each pixels, calculating average opacity, red/green/blue values of these 8 pixels, and then, apply that average calculated value to our enum pixel.
如您所见-来源略有变化。 现在我们有2个画布对象，因此我们仅对具有原始图像的第一个画布使用'getImageData'函数。 另外，我还添加了用于模糊效果的新功能。 那么我如何模糊图像呢？ –通常，我遍历图像的所有像素，获取每个像素的8个周围像素，计算这8个像素的平均不透明度，红色/绿色/蓝色值，然后将该平均计算值应用于枚举像素。
现场演示
结论 (Conclusion)
Not bad, isn’t it? Today we added new interesting effect to our application – Blur. I hope that in coming articles we will continue lessons for image processing. I will be glad to see your thanks and comments. Good luck!
还不错，不是吗？ 今天，我们在应用程序中添加了新的有趣效果-模糊。 我希望在以后的文章中，我们将继续进行图像处理课程。 看到您的感谢和评论，我将非常高兴。 祝好运！
翻译自: https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-canvas-image-effects-app-adding-blur/
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