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如何为WordPress选择正确的托管类型 (How to choose the right type of hosting for WordPress)

When starting a website with WordPress, many beginners have little idea of what web hosting is or the effect that choosing the wrong type of hosting service can have on your website. In this article, we’ll discuss the main types of web hosting available so that you can make an informed choice about which is best for you.

当使用WordPress启动网站时，许多初学者几乎不知道什么是虚拟主机，或者对选择错误类型的托管服务可能会对您的网站产生影响。 在本文中，我们将讨论可用的主要网络托管类型，以便您可以明智地选择哪种最适合您。

什么是虚拟主机？ (What are web hosts?)

In order for your website to be on the internet, it has to be stored on a web server; a powerful computer with software that serves your web pages to users around the world who have requested to see them. A web host is a company that provides the servers on which you store your WordPress software and all your website data.  They also provide a wider range of services to help you manage your website, keep it safe and enhance its performance.

为了使您的网站可以访问互联网，必须将其存储在Web服务器上。 一款功能强大的计算机，其软件可以将您的网页提供给世界各地希望查看它们的用户。 网络主机是一家提供服务器的公司，您可以在这些服务器上存储WordPress软件和所有网站数据。 他们还提供广泛的服务，以帮助您管理网站，确保网站安全并提高其性能。

忘记价格–至少目前是这样 (Forget price – at least for the moment)

When it comes to choosing a web hosting package, one of the biggest mistakes many WordPress users make is to think of it as an overhead that should be got at the cheapest available price. It isn’t. You should look at web hosting as an investment in your online business infrastructure that can have a real effect on your profitability.

在选择网络托管软件包时，许多WordPress用户犯的最大错误之一就是将其视为应以最便宜的价格获得的间接费用。 不是。 您应该将虚拟主机视为对在线业务基础架构的一项投资，可以对您的盈利能力产生实际影响。

Your first priority should be to look at the features of each type of hosting and assess which of these is most appropriate for your business’ needs. It is also advisable to take a long-term perspective. What do you need now? What might you need two or three years down the line? Only when you know what you need should you consider the pricing.

您的首要任务应该是查看每种托管类型的功能，并评估哪种功能最适合您的业务需求。 从长远角度来看也是明智的。 您现在需要什么？ 您可能需要两到三年的时间吗？ 仅当您知道需要什么时，才考虑定价。

主机类型 (Types of Hosting)

There are four main types of WordPress hosting available: shared, VPS, dedicated and cloud hosting. Here we’ll give you an understanding of each.

WordPress托管有四种主要类型：共享，VPS，专用和云托管。 在这里，我们将为您提供每种语言的理解。

共享主机 (Shared hosting)

The best way to understand shared hosting is to think of an office block where each office has been leased to a separate business: you have your own space but have to share all the resources with the other companies. With shared hosting, your website leases out part of server whilst the rest is used to house other websites. It is by far the most popular hosting option because sharing the CPU (processors), memory and disk space makes it less expensive.

了解共享托管的最佳方法是考虑一个办公区，其中每个办公室都已租给单独的公司：您拥有自己的空间，但必须与其他公司共享所有资源。 使用共享托管，您的网站将服务器的一部分出租出去，而其余部分则用于容纳其他网站。 到目前为止，它是最受欢迎的托管选项，因为共享CPU(处理器)，内存和磁盘空间使它的价格降低了。

Shared hosting works perfectly well for the vast majority of the world’s WordPress websites; it provides adequate speed, storage, bandwidth and reliability for them to function without problems. However, for the server’s resources to be shared fairly, web hosts do need to put limits on some features. As a result, there may be limitations on storage space or the number of files you can upload, which can be a problem for very large e-commerce sites with lots of product images – especially as WordPress makes multiple copies of each image which you upload.  There can also be a limit to the number of websites, databases (you’ll need one for every WordPress site) and email accounts you can create. Some hosts may restrict your bandwidth, too, in a similar way that broadband companies do with their fair use policies, which could limit the number of visitors who can access your website at any one time.

共享托管对于世界上大多数WordPress网站都非常适用。 它为它们提供了足够的速度，存储，带宽和可靠性，使其正常工作。 但是，为了公平地共享服务器资源，Web主机确实需要对某些功能进行限制。 结果，可能会限制存储空间或可以上传的文件数量，这对于包含大量产品图片的大型电子商务网站可能是个问题-尤其是WordPress为您上传的每个图片制作了多个副本。 您可以创建的网站，数据库(每个WordPress网站都需要一个)和电子邮件帐户的数量也可能受到限制。 某些主机也可能会限制您的带宽，就像宽带公司采用其合理使用政策一样，这可能会限制可以随时访问您的网站的访问者数量。

The usage requirements for most websites will be well within the limits set by web hosts and this makes shared hosting ideal for small to medium sized websites that don’t require processor heavy software or don’t have exceptionally large amounts of traffic. However, if you think your business will outgrow shared hosting, you will need to consider the other options available.

大多数网站的使用要求将完全在网络主机设置的限制内，这使得共享主机非常适合不需要处理器大量软件或流量不大的中小型网站。 但是，如果您认为您的业务将超过共享托管，则需要考虑其他可用选项。

VPS主机 (VPS Hosting)

If shared hosting is too limited for your needs, the next step up is VPS hosting. VPS stands for Virtual Private Server. Web hosts create a VPS by partitioning a physical server is into several smaller virtual servers. The difference between VPS and shared hosting is that each virtual server is completely independent of the others on the physical server. As a result, your WordPress website will have a guaranteed CPU, memory and disk space allocation which won’t be affected by other websites.

如果共享托管对于您的需求而言太有限了，那么下一步就是VPS托管 。 VPS代表虚拟专用服务器。 Web主机通过将物理服务器划分为几个较小的虚拟服务器来创建VPS。 VPS和共享主机之间的区别在于，每个虚拟服务器完全独立于物理服务器上的其他服务器。 因此，您的WordPress网站将获得有保证的CPU，内存和磁盘空间分配，而不受其他网站的影响。

The other advantage to VPS hosting, is that it offers the freedom to host unlimited domains, install custom applications and software and make changes to the server settings. This is usually not allowed on shared hosting because these changes could affect all the other customers sharing the server.

VPS托管的另一个优点是，它提供了托管无限域，安装自定义应用程序和软件以及更改服务器设置的自由。 共享主机通常不允许这样做，因为这些更改可能会影响共享服务器的所有其他客户。

Being able to make changes to the server settings can be important to some WordPress users, especially if you want to import large amounts of data, such as if you run an online shop and need to update your wholesaler’s stock details using cron-jobs. Some hosts put limits on shared servers which can cause these automated processes to time out, resulting in inaccurate prices or unavailable products being for sale on your store. This won’t happen with VPS hosting.

能够更改服务器设置对于某些WordPress用户而言非常重要，尤其是在您要导入大量数据的情况下，例如，如果您经营一家网上商店并且需要使用cron-jobs更新批发商的库存详细信息。 某些主机对共享服务器设置了限制，这可能导致这些自动化过程超时，从而导致价格不正确或商店中无法销售的产品。 VPS托管不会发生这种情况。

Virtual Personal Server hosting is ideal for SME’s and bloggers with high-traffic websites; small to medium e-commerce sites; small membership sites and school virtual learning networks. It’s also useful for companies that run more than one website or those with lots of employees and need large numbers of email addresses and user accounts.

虚拟个人服务器托管非常适合具有高流量网站的SME和博客作者； 中小型电子商务网站； 小型会员网站和学校虚拟学习网络。 对于运营多个网站或拥有大量员工，需要大量电子邮件地址和用户帐户的公司而言，它也很有用。

专用主机 (Dedicated Hosting)

With this form of hosting, the use of the entire physical server is dedicated to your business. The capacity of the resources available from a dedicated server gives you the potential to host enormous, high-traffic websites, including those which need processor hungry apps in order to run. Dedicated hosting is the best choice for large e-commerce businesses that have thousands of visitors simultaneously searching your database for products. It will allow you to store large quantities of data and have the processing power to cope with significant volumes of queries.

通过这种托管形式，整个物理服务器的使用将专门用于您的业务。 专用服务器上可用资源的容量使您有潜力托管大量高流量的网站，包括那些需要处理器密集型应用程序才能运行的网站。 对于拥有成千上万的访问者同时在您的数据库中搜索产品的大型电子商务企业而言，专用托管是最佳选择。 它使您可以存储大量数据，并具有处理大量查询的处理能力。

A dedicated server allows total control over the server settings and lets you choose the most appropriate operating system and software. Importantly, as all the resources on the server are dedicated to you, it makes hosting far more reliable even when you are exceptionally busy.

专用服务器可以完全控制服务器设置，并可以选择最合适的操作系统和软件。 重要的是，由于服务器上的所有资源都专用于您，因此即使您非常忙，它也使托管更加可靠。

云托管 (Cloud Hosting)

Cloud hosting is where your website and the resources needed to run it are stored across a cluster of different servers. This gives it a number of significant advantages over a dedicated server. Firstly, if a dedicated server goes down, it will take time to restore your website onto another server and this will result in downtime when your site is offline. With cloud hosting, if one server goes down, it doesn’t matter as the others in the network are still running; as a result, there is no downtime.

云托管是您的网站及其运行所需资源存储在不同服务器集群中的地方。 与专用服务器相比，它具有许多明显的优势。 首先，如果一台专用服务器出现故障，则需要花费一些时间将您的网站还原到另一台服务器上，这将导致您的网站离线时的停机时间。 使用云托管时，如果一台服务器出现故障，则无所谓，因为网络中的其他服务器仍在运行； 结果，没有停机时间。

The second major advantage is its scalability. With several servers working for you at one time, should your website be exceptionally busy, you can utilise the power of all those servers to boost memory, processing and bandwidth.  If your business grows, you can scale up on a permanent basis or if something goes viral and you need short term capacity to keep up with demand, cloud hosting could be the choice for you.

第二个主要优点是它的可伸缩性。 在您的网站异常繁忙的情况下，如果有几台服务器同时为您工作，则可以利用所有这些服务器的功能来增加内存，处理能力和带宽。 如果您的企业发展壮大，则可以永久扩展规模，或者如果某些事情变得流行，并且您需要短期能力来满足需求，那么云托管可能是您的选择。

托管托管 (Managed Hosting)

One of the main advantages of WordPress is that it is easy for a non-IT specialist to use. As a content management system (CMS), it allows businesses to focus more on the front end of the website and develop the content for their visitors. With this in mind, it is best to know that there are some specialised IT skills needed if you want to manage your own server. This doesn’t apply to shared hosting, but it does apply to VPS, dedicated and cloud hosting. If you need these types of hosting and terms like PHP, MySQL and Linux mean nothing to you, then the sensible choice is to leave it to the professionals and opt for managed hosting. With managed hosting, all the technical aspects of configuring, running and maintaining the server are taken care of by your web host leaving you to dedicate your time to the website itself.

WordPress的主要优点之一是非IT专家易于使用。 作为内容管理系统(CMS)，它使企业可以将更多精力放在网站的前端，并为访问者开发内容。 考虑到这一点，最好知道要管理自己的服务器需要一些专门的IT技能。 这不适用于共享托管，但适用于VPS，专用和云托管。 如果您需要这些类型的托管服务，而PHP，MySQL和Linux等术语对您而言毫无意义，那么明智的选择是将托管服务交给专业人员，然后选择托管托管服务。 使用托管托管，您的网络托管服务商会处理配置，运行和维护服务器的所有技术问题，使您可以将时间专用于网站本身。

For more information about WordPress web hosting visit the eUKhost hosting page or call us on 0800 862 0380. We’ll be happy to answer any questions you have.

有关WordPress虚拟主机的更多信息，请访问eUKhost托管页面或致电0800 862 038 0与我们联系。我们将很乐意回答您的任何问题。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/how-to-choose-the-right-hosting-wordpress/

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