iPhone，iPad或Mac上的“丢失模式”是什么？-CSDN博客

If you ever lose your iPhone, iPad, Mac, or Apple Watch, you should put it in “Lost Mode.” Lost Mode locks your device to protect your personal information, tracks its location, and places a customizable message on its lock screen.

如果您丢失了iPhone，iPad，Mac或Apple Watch，则应将其置于“丢失模式”。丢失模式会锁定您的设备，以保护您的个人信息，跟踪其位置并在其锁定屏幕上显示可自定义的消息。

什么时候应该使用丢失模式？ (When Should You Use Lost Mode?)

Apple’s Find My iPhone and Find My Mac tools let you remotely track and erase your devices. You can even play a sound on them—which will help if you drop your phone in your home’s couch cushions, for example.

Apple的“ 查找我的iPhone”和“查找我的Mac”工具可让您远程跟踪和擦除设备。您甚至可以在它们上播放声音-例如，如果将手机放在家里的沙发垫上，这将有所帮助。

Find My iPhone lets you remotely erase your devices, but then you won’t be able to track them afterwards. Lost Mode is designed for when you’ve lost your device, but you haven’t given up on finding it yet. While in Lost Mode, the device is locked and people won’t be able to access any personal information. Anyone who finds it will see a message on the screen informing them the device is lost and they should contact you. And, while it’s in Lost Mode, you can keep tracking its location.

“查找我的iPhone”可让您远程擦除设备，但此后您将无法对其进行跟踪。丢失模式专为丢失设备而设计，但还没有放弃寻找它的机会。在丢失模式下，设备已锁定，人们将无法访问任何个人信息。找到它的任何人都会在屏幕上看到一条消息，通知他们设备丢失，他们应该与您联系。而且，当它处于丢失模式时，您可以继续跟踪其位置。

For iPhones and iPads, the battery will even last a bit longer, giving you precious time to find your device before the battery dies.

对于iPhone和iPad，电池甚至可以使用更长的时间，使您有宝贵的时间在电池耗尽之前找到设备。

iPhones and iPads have encrypted storage, and even Apple’s Macs now enable FileVault encryption by default. This means that a thief shouldn’t be able to get access to your data without your passcode or password. However, Lost Mode prevents the thief from using the device and seeing personal data that would normally be visible, like notifications on your lock screen.

iPhone和iPad具有加密的存储，甚至Apple的Mac现在都默认启用FileVault加密。这意味着如果没有密码或密码，小偷就无法访问您的数据。但是，“丢失模式”可防止小偷使用设备并查看通常可见的个人数据，例如锁定屏幕上的通知。

丢失模式有什么作用？ (What Does Lost Mode Do?)

Here’s what happens in Lost Mode. First, if your iPhone or iPad has a passcode or PIN, that passcode will be required to unlock it—Touch ID and Face ID won’t work. If you haven’t set a passcode, you’ll be prompted to set one immediately. If you’re putting a Mac in Lost Mode, you’ll be prompted to create a four- to six-digit passcode. This is a special code that’s required to unlock your Mac, and is separate from your Mac’s password. Whoever has the device will need your passcode to unlock and use it. The thief can’t just sit there guessing passcodes over and over, as there’s an ever-increasing timeout that will slow them down when they enter incorrect passcodes.

这是在丢失模式下发生的事情。首先，如果您的iPhone或iPad具有密码或PIN码，则需要使用该密码来解锁- 触摸ID和面部ID无效。如果您尚未设置密码，系统会提示您立即设置一个密码。如果您将Mac置于丢失模式，系统将提示您创建一个四到六位数的密码。这是解锁Mac所需的特殊代码，并且与Mac的密码分开。拥有该设备的人将需要您的密码来解锁和使用它。小偷不能随便坐在那里一遍又一遍地猜测密码，因为超时不断增加，当他们输入不正确的密码时，它们会变慢。

You’ll also be prompted to enter a custom message and phone number where you can be reached. This is displayed on the device’s lock screen, so anyone who finds it will know exactly who the device belongs to and how to return it. If someone honest has (or finds) your device, they can use this information to return it to you.

系统还会提示您输入自定义消息和电话号码，以便您与您联系。它显示在设备的锁定屏幕上，因此找到它的任何人都将确切知道该设备属于谁以及如何将其归还。如果诚实的人拥有(或找到)您的设备，他们可以使用此信息将其退还给您。

While in Lost Mode, no alert sounds will play and no notifications will appear on the lock screen. No alarms will go off, either. This prevents anyone who has your device from seeing any private data in notifications that would normally appear on your lock screen. However, incoming phone and FaceTime calls will still be available, so you can always try calling your own phone to find it or get in contact with whoever has it.

在“丢失模式”下，将不会播放警报声，并且锁定屏幕上不会显示任何通知。也不会发出警报。这样可以防止拥有您设备的任何人在通常会出现在锁定屏幕上的通知中看到任何私人数据。但是，拨入电话和FaceTime通话仍然可用，因此您始终可以尝试拨打自己的电话来查找它或与拥有它的人联系。

Lost Mode also helps you track your device. Even if Location Services is turned off, putting a device in Lost Mode immediately turns on Location Services so you can track the device’s location.

丢失模式还可以帮助您跟踪设备。即使关闭了位置服务，将设备置于丢失模式也会立即打开位置服务，以便您可以跟踪设备的位置。

For iPhones and iPads, Lost Mode automatically puts the device into Low Power mode, too. This should increase your phone or tablet’s battery life, giving you more time to remotely track it before its battery dies.

对于iPhone和iPad，“丢失模式”也会自动将设备置于“ 低功耗”模式。这样可以延长手机或平板电脑的电池寿命，让您有更多时间在电池耗尽之前进行远程跟踪。

Apple Pay is also disabled while in Lost Mode. Any cards linked to the device are suspended from being used by that device, and they can’t be used for payments—even if the device is offline. When you get your iPhone or iPad back, you can unlock it using your passcode and sign into iCloud to re-enable Apple Pay.

在丢失模式下，Apple Pay也被禁用。链接到该设备的所有卡都将被该设备暂停使用，并且即使该设备处于离线状态也不能用于付款。取回iPhone或iPad时，可以使用密码将其解锁，然后登录iCloud重新启用Apple Pay。

如果设备离线，该怎么办？ (What If the Device Is Offline?)

If your iPhone or iPad is offline when you enable Lost Mode—either it doesn’t have a cellular data connection or Wi-Fi connection, or perhaps it’s run out of battery power—Lost Mode will be enabled when it comes online and connects to cellular data or Wi-Fi.

如果您在启用丢失模式时iPhone或iPad处于脱机状态(要么没有蜂窝数据连接或Wi-Fi连接，或者电池电量耗尽)，当其联机并连接到时将启用“丢失模式”蜂窝数据或Wi-Fi。

Lost Mode and Apple’s device tracking features work much better on iPhones and iPads with cellular data connections. They’re normally always online, and this makes them easier to find. It’s much harder to find a Mac—in fact, after enabling Lost Mode, you’ll only be able to find your lost Mac if it’s powered on—not asleep—and is within range of a Wi-Fi network you’ve previously connected to.

丢失模式和Apple的设备跟踪功能在具有蜂窝数据连接的iPhone和iPad上效果更好。他们通常总是在线的，这使他们更容易找到。很难找到Mac，事实上，启用“丢失模式”后，只有在开机(不处于睡眠状态)且处于先前连接的Wi-Fi网络范围内的情况下，才能找到丢失的Mac至。

On an Apple Watch, the tracking features available depend on your connectivity. If you have a watch with GPS + Cellular, you can track it using cellular data or a trusted Wi-Fi connection. Most Apple Watches don’t have cellular data connectivity, so you can only track their location while they’re in range of a trusted Wi-Fi network. First-generation Apple Watches don’t even have GPS hardware, so you can only track them if they’re near a paired phone.

在Apple Watch上，可用的跟踪功能取决于您的连接性。如果您的手表带有GPS + Cellular，则可以使用蜂窝数据或受信任的Wi-Fi连接对其进行跟踪。大多数Apple Watch没有蜂窝数据连接，因此您只能在它们处于受信任的Wi-Fi网络范围内时跟踪它们的位置。第一代Apple Watch甚至没有GPS硬件，因此，只有它们在配对的手机附近时，您才可以跟踪它们。

丢失模式使设备无用 (Lost Mode Makes the Device Useless)

While in Lost Mode, your device becomes useless to a thief. That’s the idea. iPhones and iPads also have a feature called “Activation Lock,” which will prevent a thief from wiping your device and signing into it with their account. Activation Lock is only disabled if you wipe a device and then remove it from your iCloud account in Find My iPhone. As long as you don’t remove it from your account, the thief can’t use it. The Activation Lock is tied to the device’s serial number.

在丢失模式下，您的设备对小偷无用。那是主意。 iPhone和iPad还具有称为“激活锁”的功能，该功能可防止小偷擦拭设备并使用其帐户登录。仅当擦除设备然后将其从“查找我的iPhone”中的iCloud帐户中删除后，才能禁用激活锁。只要您不从帐户中删除它，小偷就无法使用它。激活锁与设备的序列号绑定在一起。

When you put a Mac into Lost Mode and enable a PIN, that PIN functions just like an EFI firmware password—it’s a low level code required for booting the Mac. The thief can’t simply wipe the Mac and start over again, or even boot other operating systems like Windows and Linux.

将Mac置于丢失模式并启用PIN时，该PIN的功能就像EFI固件密码一样 -这是启动Mac所需的低级代码。小偷不能简单地擦除Mac并重新开始，甚至不能启动其他操作系统，例如Windows和Linux。

We aren’t aware of any tricks to get around Activation Lock or EFI firmware passwords. All the thief can do is take the device to the Apple Store and have Apple Service it—and Apple representatives aren’t going to unlock a stolen device if the thief can’t prove they own it, so that’s not happening.

我们不知道有什么技巧可以解决激活锁或EFI固件密码。小偷所能做的就是将设备带到Apple Store并提供Apple服务-如果小偷不能证明自己拥有该设备，Apple代表将不会解锁被盗的设备，因此这种情况不会发生。

These features are designed to make stolen devices much less valuable, reducing the incentive to steal them in the first place.

这些功能旨在使被盗设备的价值大大降低，从而减少了首先窃取设备的动机。

如何确保可以启用丢失模式 (How to Ensure You Can Enable Lost Mode)

Lost Mode can only be activated if you’ve enabled Find My iPhone or Find My Mac on your device before losing it. You probably have, as Apple prompts you to do this when you set up iCloud.

只有在丢失设备上启用了“查找我的iPhone”或“查找我的Mac”后，才能激活“丢失模式”。如Apple在设置iCloud时提示您执行此操作，您可能已经拥有了。

On an iPhone or iPad, head to Settings > Your Name > iCloud > Find My iPhone (or Find My iPad). Ensure the “Find My iPhone” (or Find My iPad) option is enabled here.

在iPhone或iPad上，前往“设置”>“您的姓名”>“ iCloud”>“查找我的iPhone”(或“查找我的iPad”)。确保此处启用了“查找我的iPhone”(或“查找我的iPad”)选项。

On a Mac, head to Apple menu > System Preferences > iCloud. Ensure the “Find My Mac” option is enabled here.

在Mac上，前往Apple菜单>系统偏好设置> iCloud。确保此处启用了“查找我的Mac”选项。

如何启用丢失模式 (How to Enable Lost Mode)

To place your device into Lost Mode, either head to the Find My iPhone page on iCloud.com or launch the Find My iPhone app on an iPhone or iPad. Despite the name, these tools can be used to find a lost Mac or Apple Watch, too—you can even use them to help find your lost AirPods.

要将设备置于丢失模式，请转到iCloud.com上的“ 查找我的iPhone”页面，或在iPhone或iPad上启动“ 查找我的iPhone”应用程序。尽管名称如此，这些工具也可以用于查找丢失的Mac或Apple Watch-您甚至可以使用它们来帮助查找丢失的AirPods 。

On the website or in the app, locate the lost device and select it. Click the “Lost Mode” button to put the selected device into Lost Mode.

在网站或应用程序中，找到丢失的设备并选择它。单击“丢失模式”按钮，将所选设备置于丢失模式。

If the device is currently offline, you can check “Notify me when found” and you’ll get an email when it comes back online and Apple finds its location. If your device was set to send its last known location, you’ll see its last known location here—even if it lost its battery power.

如果设备当前处于离线状态，则可以选中“找到时通知我”，当设备恢复在线状态并找到Apple的位置时，您会收到一封电子邮件。如果您的设备设置为发送其最后一个已知位置，即使它失去了电池电量，您也会在此处看到其最后一个已知位置。

If you’ve set up Apple Family Sharing, you’ll see your family members’ devices alongside your own devices, but you won’t be able to put them into Lost Mode unless you can provide that family member’s iCloud account password.

如果您设置了Apple Family Sharing ，则将在您自己的设备旁边看到家庭成员的设备，但是除非您可以提供该家庭成员的iCloud帐户密码，否则您就无法将其置于丢失模式。

You’ll be prompted to enter a message, provide a phone number, and set a passcode.

系统将提示您输入消息，提供电话号码并设置密码。

That’s it—the device is now in Lost Mode, or it will be placed into Lost Mode the next time it comes online. You can use the Find My iPhone website or application to remotely track its location, too.

就是这样-设备现在处于“丢失模式”，或者在下次上线时将其置于“丢失模式”。您也可以使用“查找我的iPhone”网站或应用程序来远程跟踪其位置。

To take the device out of Lost Mode after you find it, just enter the passcode on the device itself.

要在找到设备后使其退出丢失模式，只需在设备本身上输入密码。

You can also take it out of Lost Mode from the Find My iPhone app or Find My iPhone interface on the iCloud website. Just select the device, and then click the “Stop Lost Mode” button. You can change the phone number of message displayed on the lock screen from here, too.

您也可以从iCloud网站上的“查找我的iPhone”应用程序或“查找我的iPhone”界面中将其退出“丢失模式”。只需选择设备，然后单击“停止丢失模式”按钮。您也可以从此处更改锁定屏幕上显示的消息的电话号码。

As with any online service, there’s a risk of problems if an attacker gains access to your account. There have been cases where criminals gained access to a person’s iCloud account and used the Find My iPhone tool to reset that person’s iPhone or Mac—just to mess with them. We recommend using a strong password for iCloud and enabling two-factor authentication to secure your account, just as you should for all your important accounts.

与任何在线服务一样，如果攻击者获得对您帐户的访问权限，则存在出现问题的风险。在某些情况下，犯罪分子获得了访问某人的iCloud帐户的权限，并使用“查找我的iPhone”工具重置了该人的iPhone或Mac，这只是在与他们相处。我们建议对iCloud使用强密码，并启用双重身份验证来保护您的帐户，就像对所有重要帐户一样。

Image Source: Apple

图片来源：苹果