pc电源改可调_如何为您的PC升级和安装新电源

pc电源改可调

The power supply or “PSU” is the electrical heart of your PC. And if yours has recently stopped beating, or you’re upgrading your computer with more powerful components, you need a new one.

电源或“ PSU”是PC的电气心脏。 而且，如果您最近停止跳动，或者要使用功能更强大的组件升级计算机，则需要一个新的组件。

Choosing a new power supply can be tricky, since you’ll need to determine the required power draw, or wattage, of the rest of your components. You’ll also have to select a model that fits in your PC, and one that has the correct cables (rails) to fit your components. Then you’ll need to install it, and since the power supply is directly connected to multiple components, it’s a rather involved procedure. Let’s break it down.

选择新的电源可能很棘手，因为您需要确定其余组件所需的功耗或瓦数。 您还必须选择一种适合您PC的型号，以及一种具有适合您组件的正确电缆(滑轨)的型号。 然后，您需要安装它，并且由于电源直接连接到多个组件，因此这是一个相当复杂的过程。 让我们分解一下。

挑选新的电源 (Picking a New Power Supply)

Choosing the right power supply is essential for making sure your PC runs well. Without an adequate supply of regulated electricity, your desktop might suffer from performance issues, or possibly not boot at all.

选择正确的电源对于确保PC正常运行至关重要。 如果没有足够的可调节电力供应，您的台式机可能会遇到性能问题，或者根本无法启动。

我需要多少电量？ (How Much Power Do I Need?)

The amount of power a power supply delivers is measured in watts. They generally provide from around two hundred for the smallest and most efficient machines to over a thousand (one kilowatt) for the biggest, beefiest gaming and media desktops. Determining how much power you need is a matter of adding up the power draw from all of your components.

电源提供的电量以瓦特为单位。 它们通常提供从大约200台最小和最高效的机器到超过1000千瓦(一千瓦)的最大，最强大的游戏和媒体台式机。 确定所需的功率只需将所有组件的功耗相加即可。

The biggest two power draws on a PC are typically CPU and graphics card. That’s assuming you use a graphics card, of course—not all PCs have a separate card, and sometimes even a discrete card is low-power enough to draw its electricity directly from the motherboard. But if your PC is built for gaming or even light media editing duties, you’ll need to account for it.

PC上最大的两个功耗通常是CPU和图形卡。 当然，这是假设您使用的是图形卡-并非所有PC都有单独的卡，有时甚至是分立的卡都具有低功率，足以直接从主板上取电。 但是，如果您的PC是为游戏甚至是轻量级媒体编辑任务而构建的，则需要考虑这一点。

Other components also draw power, including hard drives, optical drives, and cooling systems like fans or radiators. These are typically require much lower power, and can usually get away with rough estimates.

其他组件也消耗功率，包括硬盘驱动器，光盘驱动器以及风扇或散热器之类的冷却系统。 这些通常需要低得多的功率，并且通常可以通过粗略估计来避免。

If you want to estimate your power requirements, look at the specifications of each component in particular. For example, our test machine at How-To Geek uses an Intel Core i7-7700K processor. On Intel’s website, we see that the processor draws an average of 91 watts under high load. Here are the power requirements for the rest of our test build’s components:

如果您要估算电源需求，请特别查看每个组件的规格。 例如， 我们在How-To Geek的测试机使用了Intel Core i7-7700K处理器。 在英特尔网站上，我们看到该处理器在高负载下的平均功耗为91瓦。 以下是我们测试构建其余部分的电源要求：

• Processor: 91 watts

  处理器：91瓦

• Graphics card (Radeon RX 460): 114 watts at peak

  显卡(Radeon RX 460)：峰值114瓦

• Motherboard: 40-80 watts

  主板：40-80瓦

• RAM: under 5 watts per DIMM – estimate 20 watts for our build

  RAM：每个DIMM低于5瓦–估计我们的构建为20瓦

• SSD: under 10 watts

  SSD：10瓦以下

• 120mm fan for CPU cooler: under 10 watts

  120mm风扇，用于CPU散热器：10瓦以下

Based on these general figures, we can estimate that the How-To Geek desktop won’t use more than 350 watts under its full load. And since the graphics card specifications recommend at least a 400 watt power supply, that’s where we’ll start. A margin of error is a handy thing to have, not to mention the fact that having a little extra power gives you room to add more components in the future—like extra storage drives or cooling fans.

根据这些一般数据，我们可以估计How-To Geek台式机在满负荷情况下的耗电量不会超过350瓦。 而且由于显卡规格建议至少使用400瓦电源，因此我们将从这里开始。 错误的余地是一件方便的事，更不用说以下事实了：额外的电源为您提供了将来增加更多组件的空间，例如额外的存储驱动器或冷却风扇。

If you’re not entirely sure about your PC’s power supply needs, check out this handy online calculator. Just plug in your components and it gives you a recommended wattage. Add a little bit for a safety margin, and you have wattage you need your PSU to deliver.

如果您不确定PC的电源需求， 请查看此便捷的在线计算器 。 只需插入您的组件，它就会为您提供建议的功率。 稍微增加一点安全性，您就有瓦数需要PSU交付。

我应该选择哪种尺寸？ (What Form Factor Should I Choose?)

After you’ve determined how much power you need, you’ll need to find a power supply that physically fits in your computer. That’s what “form factor” m