机械键盘按键重复_如何修复机械键盘上的卡住或重复键

机械键盘按键重复

Mechanical keyboards are great! But they’re also more complex than conventional keyboards. While they’re less likely to fail entirely, all those individual components mean you’re likely to have issues with certain switches—one for each key, somewhere between 60 and 110 of them, depending on the size of your keyboard.

机械键盘很棒 ！ 但是它们也比常规键盘更复杂。 尽管它们不太可能完全失败，但是所有这些单独的组件都意味着您可能在某些开关上遇到了问题-每个键一个，在60到110个之间，具体取决于键盘的大小。

If a single key on your keyboard is either efusing to egister or rrrrepeating when you strrrrrrike it, you have a few options for fixing the problem before replacing the entire keyboard.

如果在敲击键盘时，键盘上的单个键不易产生声音或重复播放，那么在更换整个键盘之前，有几种方法可以解决此问题。

调整操作系统中的重复密钥率 (Adjust the Repeating Key Rate In Your Operating System)

If your key is repeating too often, you might be able to fix the issue without any physical modifications at all. You’ll want to change the rate at which your operating system accepts repeated keystrokes. In Windows, you can control this from the OS-wide keyboard settings menu. Open the Control Panel, then double-click the Keyboard icon.

如果您的密钥重复的次数过多，则可能无需进行任何物理修改即可解决此问题。 您将需要更改操作系统接受重复按键的速率。 在Windows中，您可以从OS范围内的键盘设置菜单进行控制。 打开控制面板，然后双击键盘图标。

In the Speed tab, take a look at the “Repeat delay” setting. This is the amount of time that the OS waits when a key is depressed before activating the key again. So slide the setting closer to “long” to avoid a repeated key at longer intervals. If your repeating problem is minor, this should fix it. Click OK to apply the setting.

在“速度”选项卡中，查看“重复延迟”设置。 这是指在按下键之前OS等待再次激活键之前等待的时间。 因此，将设置滑至“长”位置可避免在较长的间隔内重复输入。 如果您的重复问题很小，这应该可以解决。 单击确定以应用设置。

The same setting can be found in macOS under the System Preferences menu (the gear icon in the dock) in the Keyboard section.

在macOS的“键盘”部分的“系统偏好设置”菜单(底座中的齿轮图标)下可以找到相同的设置。

In Chrome OS, it’s under Settings > Device Settings > Keyboard settings.

在Chrome操作系统中，它位于“设置”>“设备设置”>“键盘设置”下。

用罐装空气吹开开关 (Blow Out the Switch With Canned Air)

One possible cause of your problem is a bit of dust or detritus in the switch itself, causing the slider or spring mechanism to stick or catch. This is rare, but it happens: the up-and-down motion of a standard mechanical switch can allow the ingress of tiny particles into the inside of the switch itself. (Incidentally: this is why you should remove all your keycaps and clean the gunk out of your keyboard every once in a while.)

造成问题的一种可能原因是开关本身中有些灰尘或碎屑，导致滑块或弹簧机构卡住或卡住。 这种情况很少见，但确实发生了：标准机械开关的上下运动可以使微小颗粒进入开关本身内部。 (顺便说一句：这就是为什么您应该不时取出所有键帽并清理键盘上的黑皮的原因 。)

A less invasive method is to use compressed air and try to blow out whatever bit of gunk is blocking the activation point. If that doesn’t work, you’ll need to go to more advanced methods, like disassembling the switch or removing it entirely, which may be beyond your ability if you lack certain tools or skills.

侵入性较小的方法是使用压缩空气，然后尝试吹出阻塞激活点的任何乱七八糟的东西。 如果这不起作用，则需要使用更高级的方法，例如拆卸开关或将其完全卸下，如果您缺少某些工具或技能，这可能超出您的能力。

To do this, remove the keycap on the affected key, then hold the keyboard vertically, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the can of compressed air. Depress the key switch with the applicator straw or your finger, but not all the way: you want to hold the stem about halfway between its bottom and top position. This is so that there will be space left between the spring and slider and the bottom of the switch housing.

为此，请卸下受影响的键上的键帽，然后垂直垂直于地面并与压缩空气罐平行地握住键盘。 用施药器的吸管或手指按下钥匙开关，但不要完全踩下：您想将阀杆保持在其底部和顶部位置之间的中间位置。 这样可以在弹簧和滑块与开关外壳底部之间留有空间。

Hold the can level, straight up and down—this is to prevent the liquid accelerant in the can from coming out. With the key switch slightly depressed, blast it with the canned air for one to two seconds. Resist the urge to keep the air going for a longer amount of time: if whatever bit of gunk is in there isn’t dislodged immediately, it’s probably not coming out with more air, either, and you need to give time for the can of compressed air to resettle so the accelerant doesn’t come out of the can.

保持罐子水平，竖直向上-这是为了防止罐中的液体促进剂流出。 轻轻按下钥匙开关，然后用罐装空气吹一到两秒钟。 抵制使空气保持较长时间流动的冲动：如果其中的一点点杂物没有立即排出，也可能不会排出更多的空气，因此您需要花些时间来抽空压缩空气以重新安置，因此促进剂不会从罐中出来。

Set the keyboard back down and re-apply the keycap to the switch. Test out the results on your computer. If you’re still having the same problem, try again once or twice. If that doesn’t help, you’ll have to resort to more drastic measures.

向下放回键盘，然后将键帽重新套到开关上。 在计算机上测试结果。 如果您仍然遇到相同的问题，请重试一次或两次。 如果那没有帮助，您将不得不采取更严厉的措施。

拆卸交换机(如果可以) (Disassemble the Switch (If You Can))

This is where things start to get hard. Remember that each switch on your keyboard is a contained unit that’s basically a little plastic box with a spring, a slider, and an electric switch inside. On certain keyboards—ones with switches mounted to the PCB and not a “plate”—it’s possible to pop the top off, remove the slider and the spring, and manually clean out the plastic housing and the switch. This is difficult, tedious, and honestly, it’s somewhat likely to break the switch and by extension your keyboard. And it may not even work on your keyboard (do some googling to see if yours is PCB-mounted or plate-mounted). But if you’re at your wit’s end and your only other option is to replace your keyboard, it might be worth a shot.

这就是事情开始变得艰难的地方。 请记住，键盘上的每个开关都是一个封闭的单元，基本上是一个小塑料盒，内部装有弹簧，滑块和电开关。 在某些键盘上(将开关安装在PCB上而不是“板”)，可以弹出顶部，卸下滑杆和弹簧，并手动清洁塑料外壳和开关。 这很困难，乏味，说实话，这可能会破坏开关并扩展您的键盘。 而且它甚至可能无法在您的键盘上工作(进行一些谷歌搜索以查看您的键盘是安装在PCB上还是安装在板上)。 但是，如果您不知所措，并且唯一的选择是更换键盘，那么值得一试。

For this, you’ll need a long and thin tool to depress the latch and something small and slightly sharp to pry up the casing. A pair of tweezers or small needle-nose pliers will do for the former, and a small flathead screwdriver or thin-bladed pocket knife should work for the latter. You’ll also need cleaning supplies: canned air, Q-tips, and rubbing alcohol.

为此，您将需要一个细长的工具来压下闩锁，并用一些小而尖的工具撬起外壳。 前者可以使用镊子或小尖嘴钳，后者应使用小平头螺丝刀或薄刃小刀。 您还需要清洁用品：罐装空气，Q型吸头和外用酒精。

Now you need to know whether your switches are mounted on the PCB (the circuit board that actually transfers electronic signals to your computer) or the plate (a plastic or metal piece that holds the switches above the PCB on some keyboards). Here’s the process for PCB-mounted Cherry MX-style switches:

现在，您需要知道您的开关是安装在PCB(实际上是将电子信号传输到计算机的电路板)上还是板(将键盘上的开关保持在PCB上方的塑料或金属片)上。 这是安装在PCB上的Cherry MX样式的开关的过程：

Keep in mind that switches that don’t use the standard Cherry MX construction style may be different. Topre switch keyboards, for example, need to be pretty much entirely disassembled to access any of the individual stem and spring assemblies.

请记住，不使用标准Cherry MX构造样式的开关可能会有所不同。 例如，Topre开关键盘需要完全拆卸才能使用任何单独的阀杆和弹簧组件。

Be careful once the top of the housing comes loose: the pressure of the spring can push the housing and stem up and away. Now you should have three separate pieces: the top of the housing, the stem, and the spring. You can see the bottom of the housing still attached to the keyboard itself. You should be able to completely clean out the switch housing with canned air, Q-tips, and rubbing alcohol. use a light touch.

一旦外壳顶部松动，请当心：弹簧的压力会推动外壳并向上阻止。 现在，您应该具有三个独立的部分：外壳的顶部，阀杆和弹簧。 您可以看到外壳的底部仍固定在键盘本身上。 您应该能够用罐装空气，Q形尖端和外用酒精彻底清洁开关外壳。 轻触一下。

Once the alcohol has evaporated, put the spring back into the housing (around the hole in the center), then lower the stem onto the spring and lower the housing onto the stem. (Check the other switches on your keyboard if you’re unsure of the configuration.) Press down firmly until the housing snaps back into place. Replace the keycap and test the key on your computer.

酒精蒸发后，将弹簧放回壳体(围绕中心Kong)，然后将阀杆放到弹簧上，然后将壳体放到阀杆上。 (如果不确定配置，请检查键盘上的其他开关。)用力向下按，直到外壳卡入到位。 装回键帽并测试计算机上的键。

如果其他所有方法均失败，请更换交换机 (If All Else Fails, Replace the Switch)

The most drastic option, if the above doesn’t work or if you have plate-mounted switches, is to completely remove the broken switch and replace it with a new one. To do so you’ll need to disassemble your keyboard entirely, de-solder the switch from the PCB, remove it from the plate (if applicable), replace it with a new switch, and solder the new switch in place.

如果上述方法不起作用，或者您具有板装式开关，那么最剧烈的选择是完全卸下损坏的开关，然后换上新的开关。 为此，您需要完全拆卸键盘， 将开关从PCB上拆下焊料 ，将其从板上卸下(如果适用)，将其更换为新开关，然后将新开关焊接到位。

Obviously this is only an option if you know how to solder electronics, and you’ll also need to track down a replacement switch, ideally from the same manufacturer and series as your keyboard already uses. This is a long, involved process that will be different for each keyboard. It’s only practical if you really like your current keyboard and don’t have the funds to replace it with a new model—a new soldering iron and switch will cost almost as much as a cheap mechanical keyboard on its own, and that’s assuming you don’t break your keyboard further during the disassembly process.

显然，这仅是一种选择，如果您知道如何焊接电子设备，并且还需要查找替换开关，最好是从与键盘已经使用的制造商和系列相同的制造商和产品系列中进行选择。 这是一个漫长而复杂的过程，每个键盘的过程都不同。 仅当您真的很喜欢当前的键盘并且没有足够的资金来替换新键盘时， 这才是实用的。新的烙铁和开关的价格几乎与廉价的机械键盘一样多 ，并且假设您没有在拆卸过程中，不要进一步破坏键盘。

Image credit: anyaivanova/Shutterstock, GeekHack Wiki

图片来源： anyaivanova / Shutterstock ， GeekHack Wiki

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/337283/how-to-fix-a-stuck-or-repeating-key-on-your-mechanical-keyboard/

机械键盘按键重复