Safari在macOS Mojave上与浏览器进行指纹识别和跟踪追踪

Safari will soon better protect your privacy online. New changes prevent websites from uniquely identifying your browser, and restrict tracking scripts from sites like Facebook from running without your explicit consent.

Safari很快将更好地保护您的在线隐私。 新更改阻止网站唯一标识您的浏览器，并限制未经您明确许可而运行Facebook等网站的跟踪脚本。

You won’t even notice the fingerprinting protection, but it it’s there to make tracking you more difficult. Websites will see simplified system configuration information and only the standard macOS system fonts. Safari doesn’t support legacy browser plug-ins anymore, either.

您甚至都不会注意到指纹保护功能，但是它的存在使跟踪您更加困难。 网站将看到简化的系统配置信息，并且仅显示标准macOS系统字体。 Safari也不再支持旧版浏览器插件。

Some trackers on websites use all this information in an attempt to uniquely identify your browser, letting them track you and serve personalized ads across multiple websites. This type of fingerprinting works even if you clear your cookies. Safari’s new restrictions will make it much more difficult for websites to uniquely identify your Mac.

网站上的某些跟踪器会使用所有这些信息来尝试唯一标识您的浏览器，从而使它们可以跟踪您并在多个网站上投放个性化广告。 即使清除Cookie，这种指纹也可以使用。 Safari的新限制将使网站很难唯一地标识您的Mac。

Safari will also prevent tracking buttons—for example, from Facebook—from loading on websites until you explicitly click them. If you want to use Facebook features on a website, you’ll get a prompt asking if you want Facebook.com to access your cookies and website data. If you don’t allow that access, Facebook won’t be able to track your browsing activities online—even if you’re signed into Facebook while browsing.

Safari还将阻止跟踪按钮(例如来自Facebook的按钮)加载到网站上，直到您明确单击它们为止。 如果要在网站上使用Facebook功能，则会提示您是否要Facebook.com访问Cookie和网站数据。 如果您不允许该访问，则Facebook将无法在线跟踪您的浏览活动，即使您在浏览时已登录Facebook也是如此。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/fyi/safari-battles-browser-fingerprinting-and-tracking-on-macos-mojave/