如何使您的Android设备显示在文件资源管理器中（如果不是）

You can use your Android phone to listen to tunes, watch videos, and take photos, but in order to get those files on–or off–your device, sometimes you have to plug it into your desktop PC. When things work right, it’s great, but it can be frustrating if your device isn’t detected.

您可以使用Android手机收听音乐，观看视频和拍照，但是为了使这些文件在您的设备上(或不在设备上)，有时必须将其插入台式机。 如果一切正常，这很好，但是如果未检测到设备，可能会令人沮丧。

Normally, when you plug in your Android device, Windows will recognize it as an MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) device and quietly mount it.

通常，当您插入Android设备时，Windows会将其识别为MTP(媒体传输协议)设备并悄悄地挂载它。

From there, you can browse the device’s storage and easily add or delete files. Of course, you can do this from your phone or tablet, but using a traditional desktop computer can turn a potentially long, tedious operation, into a short, blissful one. Plus, you need to be able to copy files over, which means your PC needs to see and treat your device as traditional attached storage.

从那里，您可以浏览设备的存储并轻松添加或删除文件。 当然， 您可以通过手机或平板电脑来执行此操作 ，但是使用传统台式计算机可能会使冗长而繁琐的操作变成短暂而幸福的操作。 另外，您需要能够复制文件，这意味着您的PC需要查看设备并将其视为传统的附加存储。

However, if you’ve ever attempted to unlock your device such as to install a new ROM or root it, then you may have at one time or another installed the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) driver on your computer. This driver works great for being able to use the computer to send commands to your device, but it may mess up your easy-peasy file manipulation.

但是，如果您曾经尝试解锁设备(例如安装新的ROM或将其root)，则可能一次或另一次在计算机上安装了Android调试桥(ADB)驱动程序。 该驱动程序非常适合能够使用计算机将命令发送到设备，但是它可能会使您容易操作的文件混乱。

从上一个开始：重新启动并尝试另一个USB端口 (Start with the Obvious: Restart and Try Another USB Port)

Before you try anything else, it’s worth going through the usual troubleshooting tips. Restart your Android phone, and give it another go. Also try another USB cable, or another USB port on your computer. Plug it directly into your computer instead of a USB hub. You never know when you have bum hardware, and no amount of software troubleshooting can fix that problem. So try the obvious stuff first.

在尝试任何其他操作之前，值得仔细阅读通常的故障排除提示。 重新启动您的Android手机，然后再试一次。 另外，请尝试使用另一根USB电缆或计算机上的另一个USB端口。 将其直接插入计算机而不是USB集线器。 您永远不知道何时拥有硬件，并且没有大量软件故障排除可以解决该问题。 因此，请首先尝试显而易见的东西。

手机是否已连接为存储设备？ (Is Your Phone Connected As Storage?)

If your Android device isn’t appearing in File Explorer as it should, it may be a result of how your phone is connecting to the computer. Your phone may only connect in charging mode by default, when you want it to be connected as a storage device.

如果您的Android设备未正确显示在文件资源管理器中，则可能是由于您的手机如何连接到计算机而导致的。 当您希望将手机作为存储设备连接时，默认情况下，手机只能以充电模式连接。

Plug the device into your computer, pull down the notification shade, and select the “USB” option. It may say something like “USB charging this device” or “USB for file transfer.” The verbiage may vary slightly depending on your device’s Android build and manufacturer, but regardless it will have something about USB.

将设备插入计算机，下拉通知栏，然后选择“ USB”选项。 可能会说“ USB为该设备充电”或“ USB用于文件传输”之类的内容。 空话可以根据您的设备的Android构建和制造商略有不同，但无论如何它都会有一些关于USB。

When you tap that option, a new menu will show up with a handful of options. Generally, it will have options like “Charge this device,” “Transfer images,” and “Transfer files.” Again, the wording may vary slightly, but the option you want is “Transfer files.”

当您点击该选项时，将显示一个带有少数选项的新菜单。 通常，它将具有“为设备充电”，“传输图像”和“传输文件”之类的选项。 同样，措词可能略有不同，但是您想要的选项是“传输文件”。

Often, simply selecting that will do the trick.

通常，只需选择即可解决问题。

更新您的MTP驱动程序 (Update Your MTP Driver)

If the above tip does not help, then you likely have a driver problem.

如果以上提示无济于事，则可能是驱动程序问题。

You can confirm that your computer is indeed “seeing” an MTP device but not recognizing it by opening the “Printers and Devices” control panel. If you see your device under “Unspecified” then your computer needs some user intervention. It may also show up under a generic name–in our test case, it shows up as an unspecified MTP device, but is indeed a Nexus 6P.

您可以通过打开“打印机和设备”控制面板来确认您的计算机确实在“看到” MTP设备，但无法识别它。 如果您在“未指定”下看到设备，则您的计算机需要用户干预。 它也可能以通用名称显示-在我们的测试案例中，它显示为未指定的MTP设备，但实际上是Nexus 6P。

Luckily, if you’re a longtime Windows user, fixing the problem should be a simple trip to the Device Manager.

幸运的是，如果您是Windows的长期用户，则解决此问题应该只是简单的“设备管理器”之旅。

What we need to do is change or update the driver that Windows is currently using whenever your plug your Android device into the computer via USB. To do this, open the Device Manager by clicking the Start menu and searching for “Device Manager.”

我们需要做的就是每当您通过USB将Android设备插入计算机时，更改或更新Windows当前正在使用的驱动程序。 为此，请通过单击开始菜单并搜索“设备管理器”来打开设备管理器。

Look for a device that has the “ADB” designation. In the following screenshot, we see it’s under “ACER Device.” Expand the group by clicking the little arrow on the left, then right-click on the device and select “Update Driver Software” from the context menu.

查找具有“ ADB”名称的设备。 在以下屏幕截图中，我们看到它在“ ACER Device”下。 通过单击左侧的小箭头展开组，然后在设备上单击鼠标右键，然后从上下文菜单中选择“更新驱动程序软件”。

If you don’t see anything with “ADB” in the name, you may have to look elsewhere. I found the Nexus 6P under “Portable Devices,” and it had the yellow exclamation mark that notes there’s a driver issue. Regardless of where you find the device, the required actions should be about the same.

如果您在名称中看不到带有“ ADB”的任何内容，则可能必须寻找其他地方。 我在“便携式设备”下找到了Nexus 6P，它带有黄色的感叹号，表明存在驱动程序问题。 无论在哪里找到设备，所需的操作都应该大致相同。

The “Update Driver Software” window will ask you if you search or browse for driver software. You want to choose the browse option, which will advance you to the next step.

“更新驱动程序软件”窗口将询问您是否搜索或浏览驱动程序软件。 您要选择浏览选项，这将使您进入下一步。

On the next screen, select “Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer” to advance to the next step.

在下一个屏幕上，选择“让我从计算机上的设备驱动程序列表中选择”，以进行下一步。

This will present a long list of potential hardware types–select “Android Device” or “Android Phone.”

这将显示一长串潜在的硬件类型-选择“ Android设备”或“ Android手机”。

Finally, on the last screen you want to select the “MTP USB Device” and then “Next.”

最后，在最后一个屏幕上，您要选择“ MTP USB Device”，然后选择“ Next”。

The device driver will then install over the old one, and your Android device will be recognized as a multimedia device as seen now in the File Manager.

然后，该设备驱动程序将安装在旧的驱动程序上，您的Android设备将被识别为多媒体设备，如文件管理器中所示。

Now whenever you open File Explorer you should see your Android device and be able to open it, browse the file system, and add or remove content as you like.

现在，每当您打开文件资源管理器时，您都应该可以看到您的Android设备并能够将其打开，浏览文件系统并根据需要添加或删除内容。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/195607/how-to-get-your-android-device-to-show-up-in-file-explorer-if-it-isnt/