ram读写速度检测_如果您的PC未检测到RAM，该怎么办

ram读写速度检测

RAM is one of the most essential parts of your desktop computer, and it’s also one of the quickest and easiest parts to upgrade. Modern RAM modules are incredibly simple to use, so it’s rare that something goes wrong in installation…but then when something does go wrong, it gets frustrating quickly. If your computer or operating system doesn’t recognize the RAM you’re using, here’s what you need to do to find the problem.

RAM是台式计算机最重要的部分之一，也是升级最快和最容易的部分之一。 现代RAM模块的使用极其简单，因此在安装过程中出现问题的情况很少见……但是一旦出现问题，它很快就会令人沮丧。 如果您的计算机或操作系统无法识别您正在使用的RAM，请按照以下步骤查找问题。

第一步：检查座位 (Step One: Check The Seating)

On a desktop, installing RAM is simple: fold back both the clips on the RAM slot, then insert the stick firmly straight down. The pressure from your insertion should force both clips to snap back into a locked position with an audible “click,” but sometimes it does require you to snap them back down on the DIMM manually. If the DIMM isn’t exactly perpendicular to the slot and the motherboard, or the clips can’t be completely snapped, it’s not fully inserted. Remove the DIMM and try again.

在台式机上， 安装RAM很简单 ：将RAM插槽上的两个固定夹向后折，然后将存储棒笔直地向下插入。 插入的压力会迫使两个固定夹通过“咔嗒”声将其卡回到锁定位置，但有时确实需要您手动将其向下卡入DIMM。 如果DIMM与插槽和主板不完全垂直，或者无法完全卡入固定夹，则表示未完全插入。 卸下DIMM，然后重试。

Laptop designs, due to their lower tolerances for space and volume, are a little trickier. Assuming your laptop allows access to a RAM DIMM slot at all (many newer, smaller designs don’t), the DIMM is generally inserted at an angle, then pushed down towards the laptop frame until it clicks into place. Even a properly-inserted DIMM might not be seated properly; be sure to put as much pressure on the stick as you can without risking damage to the circuit board itself.

笔记本电脑的设计因其对空间和体积的较低容忍度而变得有些棘手。 假设您的笔记本电脑完全可以访问RAM DIMM插槽(许多较新的较小的设计不允许)，则通常以一定角度插入DIMM，然后将其向下推向笔记本电脑框架，直至其卡入到位。 即使正确插入的DIMM也可能无法正确安装。 确保在操作杆上施加尽可能大的压力，而又不致损坏电路板本身。

第二步：检查主板的兼容性 (Step Two: Check Your Motherboard’s Compatibility)

RAM DIMM sticks are fairly standard and well-designed: they can only be inserted one way on both desktops and laptops, desktop and laptop RAM isn’t interchangeable, and different generations of RAM won’t fit in the wrong socket (so a motherboard that only supports DDR4 RAM can’t physically fit DDR3).

RAM DIMM记忆棒是相当标准且设计合理的：它们只能在台式机和笔记本电脑上以一种方式插入，台式机和笔记本电脑的RAM不可互换，并且不同代号的RAM不能插入错误的插槽中(因此主板仅支持DDR4 RAM的设备在物理上无法容纳DDR3)。

That being said, it’s rare but possible that RAM might not be compatible with a motherboard, even if it’s the right type. RAM speed should dynamically shift down if it’s faster than the slot itself can handle, and timings shouldn’t have an impact on the compatibility at all. But it’s possible the RAM DIMM’s capacity is higher than the motherboard is rated for.

话虽这么说，但很少有可能RAM与主板不兼容，即使它是正确的类型也是如此。 如果RAM速度快于插槽本身可以承受的速度，则RAM速度应动态降低，并且时序完全不应该影响兼容性。 但是，RAM DIMM的容量可能会超过主板的额定容量。

Your motherboard has a maximum amount of supported RAM, which includes all the slots on the board taken together. This might be as few as two or as many as eight, but most full-sized (ATX) motherboards include four. So a motherboard with a maximum RAM capacity of 16GB and four RAM slots can only accept a maximum of 4GB in each slot—trying to put an 8GB DIMM into the slot might cause it to not be detected. This is likely to be the case if you’ve bought multiple new DIMMs and all of them are failing.

您的主板具有最大数量的受支持RAM，其中包括主板上的所有插槽。 这可能少至两个或多达八个，但大多数全尺寸(ATX)主板包括四个。 因此，最大RAM容量为16GB且具有四个RAM插槽的母板在每个插槽中最多只能容纳4GB的容量—试图在插槽中放入8GB DIMM可能会导致无法检测到它。 如果您购买了多个新的DIMM且它们全部都发生故障，则可能是这种情况。

Check your motherboard’s specifications or user manual for its ideal RAM type and amount. And if you’re confused by the speed and timing specs, check out our guide on the subject.

检查主板规格或用户手册以了解其理想的RAM类型和数量。 如果您对速度和时序规格感到困惑， 请查看我们关于此主题的指南。

第三步：运行像Memtest86这样的诊断程序 (Step Three: Run a Diagnostic like Memtest86)

If you’ve checked all of the above and still can’t find a reason that your RAM isn’t being detected, you might have a faulty DIMM. It’s possible to determine this with software tools.

如果您已检查以上所有内容，但仍找不到未检测到RAM的原因，则可能是DIMM出现故障。 可以使用软件工具确定这一点。

Windows includes a built-in memory diagnostic tool that you can run, if your system can boot without the RAM you just replaced. If you can’t boot into Windows or you’re running Linux, the MemTest86 tool or MemTest86+ can run pre-boot and isolate problems in the same way. This guide will show you how to use both methods.

如果系统可以在没有更换RAM的情况下启动，则Windows包含可以运行的内置内存诊断工具。 如果您无法引导至Windows或运行Linux，则MemTest86工具或MemTest86 +可以以相同方式运行预引导并隔离问题。 本指南将向您展示如何使用这两种方法。

If the memory test returns detected errors, you probably have a faulty RAM DIMM. It’s time to replace it (and remember to return it to your retailer or manufacturer if it’s within the warranty period).

如果内存测试返回检测到的错误，则说明您的RAM DIMM可能有故障。 现在该更换它了(如果在保修期内，请记住将其退还给零售商或制造商)。

第四步：清洁电气触点 (Step Four: Clean the Electrical Contacts)

If your RAM is showing errors or isn’t being detected, it’s possible that some of the contacts on the DIMM might have gathered dust or some other obstruction. To clean them off, use a simple cotton swap lightly dipped in 91% isopropyl alcohol to swipe each contact. (Don’t use a conventional cleaning contact, as the chemicals might cause corrosion.) Make sure to let the alcohol completely evaporate, and check the contacts over for any residual dust or cotton. If you have some compressed air handy, give each side of the DIMM a quick blast. Now re-insert it and try again.

如果您的RAM显示错误或未被检测到，则DIMM上的某些触点可能聚集了灰尘或其他障碍物。 要清洁它们，请使用一个简单的棉签轻轻蘸91％异丙醇擦拭每个触点。 (请勿使用常规的清洁触点，因为化学药品可能会导致腐蚀。)确保让酒精完全蒸发，并检查触点上是否有残留的灰尘或棉签。 如果您有一些压缩空气，请对DIMM的每一侧进行快速清理。 现在，重新插入它，然后重试。

第五步：与其他系统一起测试 (Step Five: Test It With Other Systems)

If even a memory diagnostic isn’t returning any results, you may have a more serious problem. The error is either with the RAM—an annoying but relatively easy part to replace—or with your motherboard, which would be a much bigger pain to remove. At this point you want to know why, because one failing part on a motherboard can easily lead to others, and that means a completely broken computer sooner or later.

如果甚至是内存诊断程序都没有返回任何结果，则可能会有更严重的问题。 错误可能是由于RAM(一个令人讨厌但相对容易更换的部件)或主板，这将带来更大的痛苦。 此时，您想知道为什么，因为主板上的一个故障部件很容易导致其他故障，这意味着计算机早晚会完全损坏。

The following steps might not be possible if you don’t have some extra hardware at hand. If you don’t, ask a friend or coworker; you might get lucky.

如果您手边没有一些额外的硬件，则可能无法执行以下步骤。 如果您不这样做，请询问朋友或同事； 你可能会很幸运。

Try to find a computer that’s similar to yours. If you can use a computer that’s in working condition that has the same RAM compatibility (the same DDR revision and a slot that can accept the capacity of the DIMM), swap the possibly faulty memory into the second computer and see if you encounter the same problems. If the computer boots and detects the new memory, the problem lies somewhere else your system, not your memory.

尝试找到与您的计算机相似的计算机。 如果您可以使用处于工作状态且具有相同RAM兼容性(相同的DDR版本和可以接受DIMM容量的插槽)的计算机，请将可能有故障的内存交换到第二台计算机中，看看是否遇到相同的问题。问题。 如果计算机启动并检测到新的内存，则问题出在系统的其他地方，而不是内存。

Now test it in reverse. Put another DIMM into your original computer in the same slot, again, with the same stipulation that it needs to be compatible with the motherboard. If your original computer boots and detects the RAM where it didn’t before, the issue is with the original memory, and that needs to be replaced.

现在反向测试。 再次以相同的规定将另一个DIMM插入原始计算机的同一插槽中，该DIMM必须与主板兼容。 如果您的原始计算机启动并检测到以前没有的RAM，则问题出在原始存储器上，因此需要更换。

Image credit: Corsair, EVGA, Phil Wiffen/Flickr, Dāvis Mosāns/Flickr, Blake Patterson/Flickr

图片来源： Corsair ， EVGA ， Phil Wiffen / Flickr ， DāvisMosāns/ Flickr ， Blake Patterson / Flickr

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/310265/what-to-do-if-your-ram-isnt-detected-by-your-pc/

ram读写速度检测