前端架构师需要具备的技能_成为前端开发人员需要具备的最高技能

前端架构师需要具备的技能

With reference to Web Development, Front end development is mainly client-side development, which helps users to see and interact with the interface directly. This interface needs to be relevant to the context and in a layout that is easily perceivable by even the most naïve of the users. It should run uniformly on all platforms and devices. For anyone who is considering a career in Front-End Development, there is a specific set of skills to be mastered. Along with that, additional knowledge of the associated technologies that are used can be of great advantage.

关于Web开发，前端开发主要是客户端开发，它可以帮助用户直接查看界面并与之交互。 该界面需要与上下文相关，并且必须以即使最幼稚的用户也可以轻易感知的布局来实现。 它应该在所有平台和设备上统一运行。 对于正在考虑从事前端开发事业的任何人，都需要掌握一组特定的技能。 随之而来的是，所使用的关联技术的其他知识也将具有极大的优势。

The topmost skills for front end developers mainly depend on the scope of work that different organizations define for the role. However, these scope definitions vary a lot and hence need to be averaged out for defining a baseline. Let us start with the basic skill sets for now. These skills can be categorized into Technical and Non-Technical skills.

前端开发人员的最高技能主要取决于不同组织为该角色定义的工作范围。 但是，这些范围定义变化很大，因此需要对它们进行平均以定义基线。 现在让我们从基本技能开始。 这些技能可以分为技术和非技术技能。

1.技术能力： (1. Technical Skills:)

HTML/CSS/JavaScript: HTML or Hypertext Markup Language provides the main structure of a web page. It is more of a presentation language rather than a programming language. CSS or Cascading Style Sheets attributes to the styling and defines the look and formatting of the HTML page. CSS can be applied to any kind of XML document including SVG and XUL. It helps to create visually engaging web pages and user interfaces for mobile applications. JavaScript is a high- level, interpreted programming language which makes a webpage interactive. These are the 3 most essential requirements for anyone who is looking into a career as a Front-End Developer. More advanced the knowledge, the better. These provide the basic look and feel of the interface

HTML / CSS / JavaScript：HTML或超文本标记语言提供了网页的主要结构。 它更多是一种表示语言，而不是编程语言 。 CSS或级联样式表可赋予样式，并定义HTML页面的外观和格式。 CSS可以应用于任何类型的XML文档，包括SVG和XUL。 它有助于为移动应用程序创建视觉上引人入胜的网页和用户界面。 JavaScript是使网页具有交互性的高级解释型编程语言。 对于那些寻求作为前端开发人员的职业的人来说，这是三个最基本的要求。 知识越先进，越好。 这些提供了界面的基本外观

CSS Pre-processors: These process the CSS codes, in order to make them cross-browser friendly before the website is published. Knowledge of these pre-processors adds to the ease of front-end developers.

CSS预处理器：它们处理CSS代码，以便在网站发布之前使其跨浏览器友好。 这些预处理器的知识使前端开发人员更加容易。

2. JavaScript框架和库 – (2. JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries–)

Angular, React and Vue.js are all frameworks & libraries of the Javascript Programming Language. The Angular ecosystem has four data libraries and support in IDEs. React offers declarative views, making the code easier to debug. React uses node to render on the server. React Native can power Mobile Apps.

Angular，React和Vue.js都是Javascript编程语言的框架和库。 Angular生态系统具有四个数据库并在IDE中提供支持。 React提供了声明式视图，使代码更易于调试。 React使用节点在服务器上进行渲染。 React Native可以为移动应用程序提供支持。

JQuery can be considered as the most powerful Javascript Library. Vue.js is one another open-source progressive Javascript framework that helps to build user interfaces similar to React.

JQuery可以被认为是功能最强大的Javascript库。 Vue.js是另一个开源渐进式Javascript框架，可帮助构建类似于React的用户界面。

Beyond the above, front end developers can also be skilled in Content Management Systems, User Experience(UX), Wireframing, Version Control, Web Font Embedding, Responsive Web Design, UI Widgets, Templating Engines, Web Browser Security and Browser Developer Tools.

除上述内容外，前端开发人员还可以精通内容管理系统，用户体验(UX)，线框图，版本控制，Web字体嵌入，响应式Web设计，UI窗口小部件，模板引擎，Web浏览器安全性和浏览器开发人员工具。

Testing & Debugging: Knowing how to debug is an exceptional ability for anyone who is a developer. Once you understand your code, you understand what output is to be expected. Similarly, you should be able to map an error to its corresponding code. Such ability comes with rigorous coding and logical aptitude. If you need to test each line of code to find the cause of an error, development is then going to be a very tiresome profession. In order to detect errors, developers need to have an understanding of test cases. Thus, familiarizing yourself with a few testing methods and testing tools will transform you into a complete package.

测试和调试 ：知道如何调试对于开发人员来说是一种非凡的能力。 一旦理解了代码，就了解了预期的输出。 同样，您应该能够将错误映射到其相应的代码。 这种能力带有严格的编码和逻辑能力。 如果您需要测试每一行代码以查找错误原因，那么开发将是一项非常繁琐的工作。 为了检测错误，开发人员需要了解测试用例。 因此，熟悉一些测试方法和测试工具将使您变成一个完整的程序包。

3.非技术性软技能 (3. Non-Technical of Soft Skills)

Analytical Understanding: This is a very important skill that every developer needs to understand. Developing reusable code is a great time and money saver for an organization. A developer should always consider developing reusable codes, which can be used not only by him but by his team members across different projects. Such codes are tried and tested and save on time immensely.

分析理解：这是每个开发人员都需要理解的非常重要的技能。 对于组织而言，开发可重用的代码可节省大量时间和金钱。 开发人员应始终考虑开发可重用的代码，这些代码不仅可由他使用，而且可由其团队成员在不同项目中使用。 此类代码经过尝试和测试，极大地节省了时间。

Good Communication and Teamwork is the key element throughout a project lifecycle. Understanding your team members, brainstorming together, supporting each other’s development work makes the entire project development lifecycle smoother and delivers the project faster.

良好的沟通和团队合作是整个项目生命周期的关键要素。 了解您的团队成员，一起集思广益，互相支持开发工作，可以使整个项目开发生命周期更加顺畅，并更快地交付项目。

4.持续学习和持续发展 (4. Continuous Learning and Continuous Development)

The codes developed by a developer run in web platforms that fall under one of the following — Windows, Chromium, Ubuntu, Android, IOS, OS X. These Operating Systems run in Desktop, Laptop, Tablets, Mobile Phones, TV, and the Internet of Things(IoT). A developer will always be exposed to new environments. It is preferable to have a conceptual knowledge of the above and extend them as you go as per your work environment. The main challenge of front-end development is that the respective tools and their associated techniques are updated constantly. This makes the already deployed interfaces prone to errors and malfunctions. Also, supporting platforms and Operating Systems are updated frequently. Hence, developers need to keep themselves at par with changing technologies. As you continue to be in this profession, you will gain experience and you will be expected to take higher positions. Continuous learning and continuous development will ensure that you are always at par will the latest technologies, ready to take up new ventures and achieve new milestones for the organization and for yourself as well.

由开发人员开发的代码在Windows平台，Windows，Chromium，Ubuntu，Android，IOS，OS X之一下的Web平台中运行。这些操作系统在台式机，笔记本电脑，平板电脑，手机，电视和Internet中运行物联网(IoT)。 开发人员将始终处于新环境中。 最好具有以上概念的知识，并根据工作环境的实际情况进行扩展。 前端开发的主要挑战是各个工具及其相关技术会不断更新。 这使得已经部署的接口容易出现错误和故障。 此外，支持平台和操作系统也会经常更新。 因此，开发人员需要与不断变化的技术保持一致。 随着您继续从事这一职业，您将获得经验，并有望担任更高的职位。 不断的学习和不断的发展将确保您始终与最新技术保持一致，随时准备开展新的业务并为组织和您自己取得新的里程碑。

结论 (Conclusion)

If you are looking for a Web Interface for your business, there are a few steps that you need to consider. A web development project involves certain technological challenges. Thus, you need to hire a workforce that is up-to-date with the latest technology in this frontier so that later after deployment, only small version updates level your web interface with the current hardware and software configurations. The latest tools in front end development cover Angular, React, Vue, Jquery, SASS, Bootstrap, HTML 5 and CSS 3. In addition to front end development, you may also avail services in the field of Mobile App Development Services, Chatbots, DevOps Consulting and Growth Hacking Services. In addition to the greatly reputed web development companies in the market, Squareboat is one such workforce that helps create exceptionally customized solutions for you by adhering to the latest technical requirements and ensuring that the interfaces run seamlessly on any environment.

如果您正在寻找适合企业的Web界面，则需要考虑一些步骤。 Web开发项目涉及某些技术挑战。 因此，您需要雇用该领域的最新技术的最新劳动力，以便在部署之后，仅进行小版本更新即可将Web界面与当前的硬件和软件配置结合在一起。 前端开发中的最新工具涵盖Angular，React，Vue，Jquery，SASS，Bootstrap，HTML 5和CSS3。除了前端开发之外，您还可以使用移动应用程序开发服务 ，聊天机器人，DevOps等领域的服务 。咨询和成长黑客服务。 除了在市场上享有盛誉的Web开发公司之外，Squareboat就是这样的一支队伍，它通过遵循最新的技术要求并确保界面在任何环境下无缝运行，为您创建特别定制的解决方案。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/470449/

前端架构师需要具备的技能