询问HTG：禁用Windows启动程序，在家庭网络上使用DNS名称以及还原老式键盘

Once  a week we round up some of the answers we’ve sent out to readers and share them with everyone. This week we’re looking at removing programs from the Windows startup routine, using DNS names on the local network, and restoring a vintage keyboard.

每周一次，我们汇总一些已发送给读者的答案，并与大家分享。 本周，我们正在研究从Windows启动例程中删除程序，在本地网络上使用DNS名称，以及恢复老式键盘。

禁用Windows启动程序 (Disabling Windows Startup Programs)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I’ve removed a bunch of programs from the /Startup/ folder in the Windows Start Menu but there are still a bunch of applications that load at startup. Most of them are applications I no longer use frequently but that still load up when I reboot. What can I do to remove them? I don’t necessarily want to uninstall everything. I just want to keep them from dog piling my poor processor at boot time.

我已经从Windows“开始”菜单的/ Startup /文件夹中删除了一堆程序，但是在启动时仍会加载一堆应用程序。 它们中的大多数是我不再经常使用的应用程序，但在重新启动后仍会加载。 我该如何删除它们？ 我不一定要卸载所有内容。 我只是想防止它们在启动时堆我可怜的处理器。

Sincerely,

真诚的

Startup Slayer

启动杀手

Dear Startup Slayer,

亲爱的启动杀手，

What you need to do is load up the System Configuration tool and uncheck all the items within the Startup tab that you would prefer to manually start instead of have pre-loaded with Windows. To jump right into the action type msconfig.exe in the run dialog box and then navigation to the Startup tab. For a more detailed look at the process check out our guide to disabling startup programs here.

您需要做的是加载系统配置工具，然后取消选中“启动”选项卡中您希望手动启动而不是预装Windows的所有项目。 要直接跳到操作中，请在“运行”对话框中键入msconfig.exe，然后导航到“启动”选项卡。 有关该过程的详细信息，请在此处查看我们的禁用启动程序指南 。

在家庭网络上使用DNS名称 (Using DNS Names On Your Home Network)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I have a very small question that I’m afraid might have an overly complicated answer. I have a home network that is largely managed by a DD-WRT powered router. I’ve given just about everything on my network a static IP address and a specific name like “OfficePC” or “iPad”. This helps me identify the computers in the device list on the router but what I would really like to be able to do is stop using IP addresses in commands and such. Is it possible to set it up so that I could type ping OfficePC instead of ping 192.168.1.115 ? It’s so much easier to remember host names instead of IP addresses.

我有一个很小的问题，恐怕答案可能过于复杂。 我有一个主要由DD-WRT支持的路由器管理的家庭网络。 我为网络上的所有内容都提供了一个静态IP地址和一个特定名称，例如“ OfficePC”或“ iPad”。 这可以帮助我在路由器的设备列表中识别计算机，但是我真正想做的是停止在命令等中使用IP地址。 是否可以进行设置，以便我可以键入ping OfficePC而不是ping 192.168.1.115？ 记住主机名而不是IP地址要容易得多。

Sincerely,

真诚的

DNS Dreaming

DNS梦

Dear DNS Dreaming,

亲爱的DNS做梦，

Your’re in luck; shortly after we shared a guide on setting up static IP addresses we shared a guide to turning on DNS names within your home network. You’re already running DD-WRT and you’ve figured out how to set up static IP addresses within your home network so you’re almost there. Check out the DNS names guide to finish the process and enable human-friendly names across the network.

你真幸运 在我们分享了设置静态IP地址的指南之后不久，我们也分享了 在您的家庭网络中打开DNS名称的指南 。 您已经在运行DD-WRT，并且已经找到了如何在家庭网络中设置静态IP地址的方法，因此您已经差不多了。 查看DNS名称指南以完成该过程并在整个网络中启用易于使用的名称。

恢复老式键盘 (Restoring a Vintage Keyboard)

Dear How-To Geek

亲爱的How-To Geek

Recently, at my work, we discovered a cache of old Model M IBM keyboards in a long, long, forgotten store room. My boss could care less about them and told me I could have them all. I’ve got a pile of functional but very yellowed Model M keyboards. I’d really love to restore them and give them away to my geek friends for Christmas. Can you give me any pointers on restoring them?

最近，在我的工作中，我们在一个很长很久，被遗忘的储藏室中发现了旧的Model M IBM键盘缓存。 我的老板可能不太在乎他们，并告诉我我可以拥有它们。 我有一堆功能齐全但发黄的Model M键盘。 我真的很想恢复它们，并把它们送给我的极客朋友过圣诞节。 您能给我有关恢复它们的任何指示吗？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Clackin’ Keys

Clackin的钥匙

Dear Clackin’ Keys

亲爱的克拉金钥匙

A cache of Model M keyboards, you say? Put us on your Christmas list! As for restoring the keyboards and getting the yellow out, you’ll want to check out Retr0Bright.  It’s a DIY solution that gently bleaches old plastic without damaging it. It’s regarded as somewhat of a miracle solution among vintage computer and game console restorers. While you’re at it, you should check out this guide to cleaning and restoring Model M keyboards as well as this one detailing a USB conversion.

您说是M型键盘的缓存吗？ 将我们列入您的圣诞节清单！ 至于还原键盘和变黄，您将需要检出Retr0Bright 。 这是一种DIY解决方案，可以轻柔地漂白旧塑料而不会对其造成损坏。 在老式计算机和游戏机还原器中，它被认为是一个奇迹解决方案。 在使用时，您应该查阅本指南，以清洁和恢复Model M键盘 ，以及详细介绍USB转换的指南 。

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Have a pressing tech question? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com.com and we’ll do our best to answer it.

有紧迫的技术问题吗？ 请通过ask@howtogeek.com.com向我们发送电子邮件，我们将尽最大努力予以答复。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/97786/ask-htg-disabling-windows-startup-programs-using-dns-names-on-your-home-network-and-restoring-a-vintage-keyboard/