如何通过钥匙串访问管理Mac上所有已保存的密码

Your Mac stores all kinds of passwords. It’s saved the passwords for your Wi-Fi networks, the ones used by your applications, and even the ones you save in Safari. You might be wondering where those passwords are stored, and whether you can look at them.

您的Mac会存储各种密码。 它保存了Wi-Fi网络的密码，应用程序使用的密码，甚至是保存在Safari中的密码。 您可能想知道这些密码的存储位置以及是否可以查看它们。

As it turns out, you can! Your Mac uses a program called Keychain Access to securely store these passwords, along with various digital certificates and keys used for verification and encryption. Keychain Access can be found in Applications > Utilities, or by opening Spotlight and searching for “Keychain.”

事实证明，可以！ 您的Mac使用称为“钥匙串访问”的程序安全地存储这些密码，以及用于验证和加密的各种数字证书和密钥。 可以在“应用程序”>“实用程序”中找到钥匙串访问，也可以打开Spotlight并搜索“钥匙串”。

This application isn’t terribly user friendly, so we recommend using a password manager if you’re serious about creating custom passwords for every website you use. But Apple’s default tools offer various advantages, including iCloud syncing with iPhones and iPads. And some things, like Wi-Fi passwords, are stored by Keychain Access no matter what. So it’s useful to know what Keychain Access is, and how to use it.

此应用程序并非十分友好，因此，如果您打算为使用的每个网站创建自定义密码，建议您使用密码管理器 。 但是Apple的默认工具具有多种优势，包括iCloud与iPhone和iPad同步。 而且，无论什么情况，钥匙串访问都会存储诸如Wi-Fi密码之类的东西。 因此，了解什么是钥匙串访问以及如何使用它很有用。

介面 (The Interface)

Launch Keychain Access and you’ll see the main interface, which can be a little confusing to start with.

启动Keychain Access，您将看到主界面，开始时可能会有些混乱。

It’s not at all clear what you’re looking at, is it? Well, in the top of the left panel are the various keychains on your system. Think of these as folders where your passwords and certificates are stored.

根本不清楚您在看什么，是吗？ 好吧，在左面板的顶部是系统上的各种钥匙串。 将它们视为存储密码和证书的文件夹。

Below that, you’ll find categories of things that Keychain Access can store. These basically act as a filter: click “Passwords,” for example, and you’ll only see Passwords stored within the Keychain you’re looking at right now.

在其下，您将找到钥匙串访问可以存储的东西类别。 这些基本上起到了过滤器的作用：例如，单击“密码”，您将只看到存储在当前正在查看的钥匙串中的密码。

Finally, in the right panel, you’ll find the things you’re actually looking for. Double-click them to see more details.

最后，在右侧面板中，您将找到真正想要的东西。 双击它们以查看更多详细信息。

在Mac上浏览密码 (Browsing Passwords on Your Mac)

Most users opening Keychain Access are looking for a specific password they saved earlier, such as a saved Wi-Fi password or a password used by a specific website. Browsing your passwords is simplest if you click the “Passwords” category, then sort by “Kind.”

大多数打开“钥匙串访问”的用户都在寻找他们之前保存的特定密码，例如已保存的Wi-Fi密码或特定网站使用的密码。 如果您单击“密码”类别，然后按“种类”排序，则浏览密码最简单。

You can also search if there’s a specific thing you’re looking for, but remember to check multiple keychains if you don’t find what you want right away. When you find what you want simply double-click it to open a new window.

您还可以搜索是否要查找特定的物品，但是如果没有立即找到想要的物品，请记住检查多个钥匙串。 找到所需内容后，只需双击它即可打开一个新窗口。

From here you can see the password by checking the “Show Password” box at the bottom, though you’ll need to provide your system password to do so (or, if it’s a keychain you made manually, the custom password you applied to it).

在此处，您可以通过选中底部的“显示密码”框来查看密码，尽管您需要提供系统密码才能这样做(或者，如果您是手动制作的钥匙串，则可以应用该密码)。

Click the “Access Control” tab and you can change which applications on your computer can use these passwords.

单击“访问控制”选项卡，然后可以更改计算机上哪些应用程序可以使用这些密码。

Most users will never need to configure this, but it can be useful if there are passwords you’d rather applications not have access to.

大多数用户永远都不需要配置它，但是如果您有密码而不希望应用程序访问它，它可能会很有用。

iCloud同步您的密码 (iCloud Syncs Your Passwords)

If you’re an iCloud user, you can sync your passwords between your Mac and your iOS devices. This means a password saved on your Mac will show up on your iPhone, and vice versa. To make sure this is enabled, head to System Preferences > iCloud.

如果您是iCloud用户，则可以在Mac和iOS设备之间同步密码。 这意味着保存在Mac上的密码将显示在iPhone上，反之亦然。 要确保启用此功能，请转到系统偏好设置> iCloud。

If the option is checked, your passwords should sync to your iPhone and iPad.

如果选中此选项，则您的密码应同步到iPhone和iPad 。

钥匙串访问存储的其他内容 (Other Things Stored By Keychain Access)

Passwords aren’t all that’s stored in Keychain Access: your system uses this space to store a few other security-related items. Here’s a quick rundown.

密码不是存储在“钥匙串访问”中的全部密码：您的系统使用此空间来存储其他一些与安全性相关的项目。 这是一个快速的总结。

• Certificates are used by Safari and other programs to verify that sites and applications are genuine. HTTPS uses these certificates to encrypt websites, for example.

  Safari和其他程序使用证书来验证网站和应用程序是真实的。 例如，HTTPS使用这些证书来加密网站。

• Secure Notes are something you can leave here yourself. The idea is that you can leave secure notes for yourself, but most people probably won’t use this.

  您可以将Secure Notes留在这里。 这个想法是，您可以自己留下安全笔记，但是大多数人可能不会使用它。

• Keys are used by various programs for encryption. Browsing this you’ll probably see a lot of keys used by Messenger and iCloud.

  各种程序使用密钥进行加密。 浏览此文件，您可能会看到Messenger和iCloud使用的许多键。

Most users won’t ever need to think about these tools, and on iOS passwords are managed in their own interface. It might be smart for Apple to build a dedicated password manager for macOS at some point, but until then Keychain Access combines all kinds of things in one cluttered interface. Still, it’s better than nothing, and it’s good to know where it is.

大多数用户将不再需要考虑这些工具，并且在iOS上， 密码是通过自己的界面进行管理的 。 苹果在某个时候为macOS构建专用的密码管理器可能很聪明，但是在那之前，Keychain Access在一个混乱的界面中结合了所有东西。 尽管如此，总比没有好，并且知道它在哪里也很好。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/332052/how-to-manage-all-your-macs-saved-passwords-with-keychain-access/