未发现wi-fi适配器_如何为笔记本电脑选择USB Wi-Fi适配器

未发现wi-fi适配器

If you’ve bought a laptop within the past five years, it probably has a decent Wi-Fi card installed already. But if you’ve been experiencing a shoddy connection, spent too long waiting for Netflix to buffer, or missed that last fireball because of lag, then it might be time to consider adding on an external USB Wi-Fi adapter instead.

如果您在过去五年中购买了笔记本电脑，则可能已经安装了不错的Wi-Fi卡。 但是，如果您的连接质量很差，等待Netflix缓冲时间太长，或者由于滞后而错过了最后一个火球，那么也许是时候考虑添加外部USB Wi-Fi适配器了。

Even at their best, very few internal wireless cards without an antenna can get the same kind of reception as an external adapter that has one. Large, high gain antennas make it easier for USB adapters to get a signal even when there are multiple walls or floors between you and the router, which means less packet loss and a more reliable connection overall.

即使处于最佳状态，没有天线的内部无线网卡也几乎无法与具有适配器的外部无线网卡获得相同的接收效果。 大型高增益天线即使在您和路由器之间有多个墙壁或地板时，USB适配器也更容易获得信号，这意味着数据包丢失更少，连接更可靠。

Next, if you’re looking to upgrade your router anytime soon (and we recommend you do), many laptops built before 2015 don’t come with the ability to decipher the newest, fastest wireless standard: 802.11ac.

接下来，如果您打算尽快升级路由器( 我们建议您这样做 )，那么2015年之前生产的许多笔记本电脑都无法解密最新，最快的无线标准：802.11ac。

The results: a Dell XPS 13 with an internal 802.11ac Wi-Fi card, and the same laptop with a high gain 802.11ac USB Wi-Fi adapter plugged in

结果是：装有内部802.11ac Wi-Fi卡的Dell XPS 13和插入了高增益802.11ac USB Wi-Fi适配器的同一台笔记本电脑

802.11ac is much faster than than older a/b/g/n receivers, up to 1300Mbps in ideal conditions. This means if you’re planning on installing a fiber line or boosting your broadband subscription soon, a USB Wi-Fi adapter with an upgraded router will make sure you get the most speed you can out of your new connection.

802.11ac比旧的a / b / g / n接收器快得多，在理想条件下可达1300Mbps。 这意味着，如果您打算很快安装光纤线路或提高宽带订购量，那么带有升级路由器的USB Wi-Fi适配器将确保您从新连接中获得最快的速度。

And as always: things break. Sometimes, your laptop’s internal card up and dies on you. Instead of paying repair fees or sending the laptop back for a full RMA, you can just get a USB Wi-Fi adapter instead that will do the job just as well (if not better).

和往常一样：事情破裂了。 有时，笔记本电脑的内部卡会掉下来并在您身上死掉。 无需支付维修费或将笔记本电脑退还完整的RMA，您只需获得USB Wi-Fi适配器即可，而且效果也一样好(如果不是更好)。

在USB无线适配器中寻找什么 (What to Look for in a USB Wireless Adapter)

You can’t just judge a wireless adapter by its appearance. Just because two adapters look alike does not make them the same, and just because one adapter has two antennae and another only has one doesn’t always mean the first is going to be a stronger performer. You want to look at the actual specs on the box (or web page): specifically, the wireless protocols it supports (b/g/n/ac),  what generation of USB port it plugs into (2.0 or 3.0), and what bands it uses (2.4GHz or 5GHz).

您不能仅仅通过外观来判断无线适配器。 仅仅因为两个适配器看上去相似并不能使它们相同，并且仅仅因为一个适配器具有两个触角而另一个适配器只有一个触角并不总是意味着第一个适配器的性能会更好。 您想查看包装盒(或网页)上的实际规格：具体来说，它支持的无线协议(b / g / n / ac)，它插入的USB端口的一代(2.0或3.0)以及什么？使用的频段(2.4GHz或5GHz)。

Next, check to see what kind of USB ports your laptop has: USB 2.0 or USB 3.0. If your laptop is older and only has USB 2.0, the maximum theoretical speed you’d be able to achieve is 60MB/s, while USB 3.0 tops out at 640MB/s. This won’t matter as much if your broadband subscription is below 60MB/s or your router only uses 802.11n (whose max speed 56MB/s), but it’s still an important factor to keep an eye on nonetheless.

接下来，检查笔记本电脑具有哪种USB端口： USB 2.0或USB 3.0。 如果您的笔记本电脑较旧并且只有USB 2.0，则您可以达到的最高理论速度为60MB / s，而USB 3.0则为640MB / s。 如果您的宽带订阅速度低于60MB / s，或者您的路由器仅使用802.11n(其最大速度为56MB / s)，这无关紧要，但这仍然是一个值得关注的重要因素。

As we mentioned in the last section, you’ll also want to be sure that your router and your adapter are able to transmit on the same protocols, otherwise you’re just flushing money down the toilet. So if you have a 802.11ac router and a fast enough USB 3.0 port on your computer, you’ll probably want an 802.11ac wireless adapter. But if you router or your USB ports aren’t fast enough, you don’t need to spring for the AC adapter–wireless N is probably fine.

正如我们在上一节中提到的那样，您还需要确保路由器和适配器能够按照相同的协议进行传输，否则您只是在冲厕所。 因此，如果您的计算机上具有802.11ac路由器和足够快的USB 3.0端口，则可能需要802.11ac无线适配器。 但是，如果路由器或USB端口的速度不够快，则无需使用AC适配器-无线N可能很好。

Lastly, consider the wireless frequency you want to use: 2.4Ghz or 5GHz. These two wireless frequencies each have their own benefits and drawbacks, as we’ve detailed in our guide to wireless bands. If there are a lot of walls in your home or you don’t live with a lot of surrounding interference from other routers or appliances, then 2.4GHz will suit your needs fine. 5GHz, on the other hand, is faster but can suffer from signal loss over longer distances.

最后，考虑您要使用的无线频率：2.4Ghz或5GHz。 正如我们在无线频段指南中详细介绍的那样 ，这两个无线频率各有其优点和缺点。 如果您家中的墙壁很多，或者您没有其他路由器或设备的周围干扰，那么2.4GHz可以满足您的需求。 另一方面，5GHz速度更快，但在更长距离内可能会遭受信号损失。

Which is right for you will ultimately come down to varying factors like how big your home or apartment is, the amount of interference your router might experience from surrounding devices, and what type of browsing you plan on doing most often.

最终适合您的因素将取决于各种因素，例如您的房屋或公寓有多大，路由器可能受到周围设备的干扰以及您打算最常进行的浏览类型。

我们的建议 (Our Recommendations)

That should help you do some comparison shopping yourself, but if you just want to buy an adapter and get on with your life, here are a few of our recommendations.

这应该可以帮助您自己比较购物，但是，如果您只是想购买适配器并开始自己的生活，这里有一些建议。

For Large Homes/Long Range: D-Link DWA-192 AC1900 Wi-Fi USB 3.0 Adapter

对于大型家庭/远程： D-Link DWA-192 AC1900 Wi-Fi USB 3.0适配器

D-Link is a staple in the industry of wireless products, and it’s this pedigree that allowed them to release a Wi-Fi USB adapter unlike anything else we’ve seen before. The DWA-192’s spherical design is unique among this product category, but also gives it some of the best range, speed, and reliability out there. Its 3-foot extension cable means you can place the adapter anywhere that gets you the best signal, combined with theoretical top speeds of up to 600Mbps on 2.4GHz networks, and 1300Mbps on 5Ghz. There are very few connections that can actually take advantage of that cap (even fiber optic lines only push around 1000Mbps), but if you do a lot of file transfers on your network, the speed boost could make a big difference.

D-Link是无线产品行业中的主要产品，正是这种血统书使他们能够发布Wi-Fi USB适配器，这与我们之前从未见过的任何其他产品一样。 DWA-192的球形设计在该产品类别中是独一无二的，但它也提供了一些最佳的范围，速度和可靠性。 它的3英尺延长电缆意味着您可以将适配器放置在任何地方，以获得最佳信号，并结合2.4GHz网络上最高600Mbps和5Ghz上1300Mbps的理论最高速度。 实际上只有很少的连接可以利用该上限(即使光纤线路也只能推送约1000Mbps)，但是如果您在网络上进行大量文件传输，则速度提升可能会产生很大的不同。

For Small Homes/Portability: Netgear AC1200 Wi-Fi USB 3.0 Adapter 

对于小型家庭/便携式： Netgear AC1200 Wi-Fi USB 3.0适配器

If the idea of dragging around a weird looking ball doesn’t sound like your idea of perfect portability though, the Netgear AC1200 wireless adapter is great thanks to its discreet antenna which folds back in on the stick itself. If you’re struggling to get a signal you can pop it out for extra range, but if you’re right next to the router in your coffee shop, feel free to fold it back in. Solid performance combines with a decent price to make the Netgear AC1200 one of the best all-around sticks on shelves today.

但是，如果绕着一个怪异的球拖动的想法听起来并不像您理想的便携性，那么Netgear AC1200无线适配器非常有用，这得益于其谨慎的天线，它可以折回摇杆本身。 如果您正在努力获取信号，可以将其弹出以扩大范围，但是如果您正位于咖啡厅的路由器旁边，请随时将其折回。可靠的性能与可观的价格相结合，可制成Netgear AC1200是当今货架上最好的多功能棍棒之一。

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Of course, these are just two models out of dozens that could provide a much needed boost to your laptop’s aging hardware. If your laptop’s internal Wi-Fi card is experiencing spotty internet service, drops out constantly, or is causing you to lag out during games or Netflix streams, then it may be time to look into upgrading to a USB Wi-Fi adapter instead.

当然，这些只是几十种机型中的两种，它们可以为笔记本电脑的老化硬件提供急需的提升。 如果您笔记本电脑的内置Wi-Fi卡遇到了斑点的互联网服务，不断掉线或导致您在游戏或Netflix流中掉队，那么可能是时候考虑升级到USB Wi-Fi适配器了。

Image Credits: Netgear US, D-Link, Asus

图片来源： Netgear US ， D-Link ， 华硕

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/243330/how-to-choose-a-usb-wi-fi-adapter-for-your-laptop/

未发现wi-fi适配器