如何在macOS Catalina上通过网络共享音乐

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Media sharing is one of the perks of having your own home network, and Apple makes it easy. Once you’ve shared your music and video content, you can access it from Macs, Windows PCs, iPhones, iPads, and Apple TVs on the network.

媒体共享是拥有自己的家庭网络的好处之一，而Apple使其变得容易。 共享音乐和视频内容后，就可以从网络上的Mac，Windows PC，iPhone，iPad和Apple TV对其进行访问。

您可以使用macOS共享哪些媒体？ (What Media Can You Share Using macOS?)

macOS comes with everything you need to start sharing both audio and video media. In macOS Mojave and earlier, you only needed to share your “iTunes media library. Now, as of macOS Catalina, iTunes has been officially retired.

macOS随附了开始共享音频和视频媒体所需的一切。 在macOS Mojave和更早版本中，您只需要共享“ iTunes媒体库”。 现在，从macOS Catalina开始，iTunes已正式退休。

This has led to some confusion about where the feature is now found, as Apple has shuffled the various iTunes features around. In addition to sharing music and video libraries, macOS also includes basic file sharing, printer sharing, internet connection sharing, and a handy screen sharing feature for getting tech support.

由于Apple改变了iTunes周围的各种功能 ，因此使人们对该功能的发现位置感到困惑。 除了共享音乐和视频库外，macOS还包括基本文件共享，打印机共享，Internet连接共享以及方便的屏幕共享功能，以获取技术支持。

All of these sharing features are now accessible from the Sharing panel within System Preferences.

现在，可以从“系统偏好设置”中的“共享”面板访问所有这些共享功能。

启用音乐和视频的媒体共享 (Enable Media Sharing for Music and Video)

Before you can access your media over the network, you will need to enable media sharing.

您需要先启用媒体共享，然后才能通过网络访问媒体。

To do this on macOS Catalina or later:

要在macOS Catalina或更高版本上执行此操作：

1. Launch System Preferences and click “Sharing.”
   启动系统偏好设置，然后单击“共享”。
2. Click “Media Sharing” and make sure the “On” box to its left is checked.
   单击“媒体共享”，并确保选中其左侧的“打开”框。
3. Enable Home Sharing and authorize with your Apple ID and password.
   启用家庭共享并使用您的Apple ID和密码进行授权。
4. Set whether or not you want remote plays to update your play count and whether you want photos accessible to any Apple TVs on the network.
   设置是否要远程播放来更新您的播放计数，以及是否希望照片可以被网络上的任何Apple TV访问。
5. Click “Options” and set a password if you want to keep other users out of your library.
   如果您想将其他用户拒之门外，请单击“选项”并设置密码。

The choice to set a password is up to you, but it will make accessing your shares a little trickier over the network. Remember that sharing will not allow other users to change or damage your library, and only provides read-only access.

设置密码的选择取决于您，但是这将使通过网络访问共享变得更加棘手。 请记住，共享将不允许其他用户更改或损坏您的媒体库，而仅提供只读访问权限。

如果无法启用媒体共享 (If You Can’t Enable Media Sharing)

A common complaint from Mac users is that they cannot enable media sharing because they are unable to check the relevant box in the Sharing preferences. If you are having this issue, then you should try deauthorizing and reauthorizing your Mac inside the respective apps.

Mac用户的普遍抱怨是，由于无法选中“共享”首选项中的相关复选框，因此无法启用媒体共享。 如果遇到此问题，则应尝试在相应的应用程序内取消对Mac的授权和重新授权。

To do this on macOS Catalina or later:

要在macOS Catalina或更高版本上执行此操作：

1. Launch the Music and TV apps.
   启动音乐和电视应用程序。
2. At the top of the screen, click Account > Authorizations > Deauthorize this computer (do this in both apps).
   在屏幕顶部，点击帐户>授权>对此计算机取消授权(在两个应用程序中都执行此操作)。
3. Now click Account > Authorizations > Authorize This Computer (do this in both apps)
   现在单击帐户>授权>授权这台计算机(在两个应用程序中都执行此操作)
4. Try sharing your media library again using the instructions above.
   请按照上述说明再次尝试共享您的媒体库。

您仍在运行macOS Mojave或更早版本吗？ (Are You Still Running macOS Mojave or Earlier?)

If you haven’t upgraded to macOS Catalina, you can still share your library. You’ll have to do it the old fashioned way:

如果您尚未升级到macOS Catalina，则仍然可以共享您的库。 您必须采用老式的方法：

1. Launch iTunes and wait for it to load.
   启动iTunes并等待其加载。
2. At the top of the screen, click on iTunes > Preferences.
   在屏幕顶部，单击iTunes>首选项。
3. Under the Sharing tab, enable “Share my library on my local network” and indicate whether you want to share everything or just specific playlists.
   在“共享”选项卡下，启用“在我的本地网络上共享我的图书馆”，并指出您是要共享所有内容还是仅共享特定的播放列表。
4. Set password requirements and whether or not remote plays update play counts.
   设置密码要求以及远程播放是否更新播放计数。

如何通过网络访问共享媒体 (How to Access Shared Media Over the Network)

Now that you’ve shared your media over the network, you can access it from your other devices. Bear in mind that devices can’t access your Mac’s media library when it’s powered off.

现在，您已经通过网络共享了媒体，您可以从其他设备访问它了。 请记住，关闭电源后，设备将无法访问Mac的媒体库。

To access your media from a Mac running macOS Catalina or later:

要从运行macOS Catalina或更高版本的Mac访问媒体：

1. Launch the Music or TV apps.
   启动音乐或电视应用程序。
2. Click Library. (This is only necessary in the TV app.)
   单击库。 (这仅在电视应用中是必需的。)
3. Click on the drop-down arrow next to “Library” in the sidebar.
   单击边栏中“库”旁边的下拉箭头。
4. Choose the library you wish to stream from and wait for TV or Music to update your available content.
   选择您要从中流式传输的库，然后等待电视或音乐更新您的可用内容。
5. Switch back to your library by clicking the drop-down arrow and selecting “My Library.”
   通过单击下拉箭头并选择“我的图书馆”，切换回您的图书馆。

(If the Mac is still running macOS Mojave or earlier, launch iTunes and use the sidebar on the Library tab to find shared media.)

(如果Mac仍在运行macOS Mojave或更早的版本，请启动iTunes并使用“库”选项卡上的侧栏查找共享媒体。)

To access media from an iPhone or iPad:

要从iPhone或iPad访问媒体：

1. Launch the Music or TV apps on your iOS device.
   在iOS设备上启动音乐或电视应用。
2. Head to the Library tab.
   转到“库”选项卡。
3. Tap “Home Sharing,” and then tap your library. (For the TV app, you can just select the Library.)
   点击“家庭共享”，然后点击您的媒体库。 (对于电视应用，您只需选择媒体库即可。)
4. Wait for the app to connect, and then play your media.
   等待应用程序连接，然后播放媒体。

Note: You can “back out” of this menu to return to your regular Library.

注意：您可以“退出”此菜单以返回到常规库。

To access media from a Windows PC:

要从Windows PC访问媒体：

1. Launch iTunes.
   启动iTunes。
2. Click the Library tab.
   单击库选项卡。
3. In the sidebar, click on the drop-down box next to “Library” and select the library you wish to use.
   在边栏中，单击“库”旁边的下拉框，然后选择要使用的库。
4. Wait for the available media to refresh.
   等待可用媒体刷新。
5. Switch back to your library by clicking the drop-down arrow and selecting “My Library.”
   通过单击下拉箭头并选择“我的图书馆”，切换回您的图书馆。

To access media from an Apple TV:

要从Apple TV访问媒体：

1. Go to Settings > Users and Accounts and select Home Sharing.
   转到设置>用户和帐户，然后选择家庭共享。
2. Sign in with your Apple ID and password if necessary.
   如有必要，请使用您的Apple ID和密码登录。
3. Now launch the “Computers” app from the dashboard and select a shared library to play from.
   现在，从信息中心启动“计算机”应用程序，然后选择要从中播放的共享库。

如果您已经在使用iCloud音乐库 (If You’re Already Using iCloud Music Library)

If you are subscribed to Apple Music, and you use iCloud Music Library to keep your library in sync between devices, you won’t need to do this. Your library should be the same regardless of which device you are using.

如果您订阅了Apple Music，并且使用iCloud音乐库来使音乐库在设备之间保持同步 ，则无需执行此操作。 无论使用哪种设备，您的库都应该相同。

Similarly, TV shows and movies you’ve purchased will always be available for download again under the “Purchases” section of the app you are using.

同样，您购买的电视节目和电影将始终可以在您使用的应用程序的“购买”部分下再次下载。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/452196/how-to-share-music-over-the-network-on-macos-catalina/