图像像素特征向量_像素和向量有什么区别？

图像像素特征向量

As the basis of nearly every image format worth using, Pixels and Vectors are the broad categories of modern 2D image files. But what are they exactly, and how are they different?

作为几乎每种值得使用的图像格式的基础，像素和矢量是现代2D图像文件的大类。 但是它们到底是什么？它们有什么不同？

While the differences in these two formats may appear obvious on the surface, the explanation is subtle and complicated. Stick around for a little bit of computing history and graphic geekery.

尽管从表面上看这两种格式的差异可能很明显，但解释却是微妙而复杂的。 坚持学习一些计算历史和图形怪胎。

像素和光栅图像 (Pixels and Raster Images)

Pixel is a contraction of the words Picture and Element. They’re not very different than the ones Russell Kirsch invented for the first digital image more than 50 years ago. Pixels (at least the pixels in digital art files) were made to recreate photography.

像素是“图片”和“元素”一词的缩写。 它们与50年前罗素•基尔希(Russell Kirsch)为第一幅数字图像发明的图像并没有什么不同。 制作了像素(至少是数字艺术文件中的像素)来重新创建摄影。

The idea was to recreate a photograph using a grid-based system of colors and tones. These “picture elements” are the indivisible building blocks of all digital artwork, complex or simple. Kirsch’s first image was a paltry 176 pixels in width (shown actual size), and in grayscale. Shown below, his infant son was his subject.

这个想法是使用基于网格的颜色和色调系统重新创建照片。 这些“图片元素”是所有数字艺术作品(无论复杂还是简单)不可分割的组成部分。 Kirsch的第一幅图像是宽度仅为176像素(显示的实际大小)的灰度图像。 如下图所示，他的小儿子是他的主题。

Raster is a term for all images that fit inside this model, and rasterization is the process of turning any sort of non-pixel based image into a digital pixel-based image.

栅格是适用于此模型的所有图像的术语，而栅格化是将任何类型的非基于像素的图像转换为基于数字像