hdmi 端口阻抗_电视的HDMI端口上的标签含义（及其影响时间）

hdmi 端口阻抗

An HDMI port is just an HDMI port, right? Except if you peer closely at the back of your HDTV and other HDMI-capable home theater components, you’ll notice quite a few tiny labels that indicate not all ports are equal. What do those labels mean, and does it matter which port you use?

HDMI端口就是HDMI端口，对吗？ 除非您仔细观察HDTV和其他具有HDMI功能的家庭影院组件的背面，否则您会注意到很多细小的标签，它们表明并非所有端口都相等。 这些标签是什么意思，与使用哪个端口有关系吗？

基础使用任何端口，特定功能使用特定端口 (Any Port for the Basics, Specific Ports for Specific Features)

When it comes to selecting which HDMI port to use for which device, there are only a few simple things to keep in mind. First and foremost, when it doubt, always defer to your device’s manual: good labeling, poor labeling, or no labeling at all, the ultimate authority is the fine print the manufacturer has laid out in the manual. Not only might you find that generically labeled port “HDMI 2” actually has extra features, but you may also find you need to toggle a setting somewhere in the TV’s settings menu to enable it.

在选择将哪个HDMI端口用于哪个设备时，只有几件简单的事情要牢记。 首先，如果有疑问，请始终遵循设备手册：良好的标签，不良的标签或根本没有标签，最终的授权是制造商在手册中列出的精美字样。 您不仅会发现带有通用标签的端口“ HDMI 2”实际上还具有其他功能，而且还可能需要在电视的“设置”菜单中的某个位置进行切换才能启用它。

The second thing to keep in mind is that for older HDMI devices, like your old Blu-ray player or cable box, any HDMI port will work because of backwards compatibility—but some ports offer additional features, which we’ll address in the next section.

要记住的第二件事是，对于较旧的HDMI设备，例如旧的Blu-ray播放器或电缆盒，任何HDMI端口都可以使用，因为向后兼容，但是某些端口提供了其他功能，我们将在下面介绍部分。

Finally, while any port will get the job done for older HDMI-capable devices, you will absolutely want to be sure you’re using best port on your HDTV if you have a newer device capable of 4K input. If you pair a new device with an older port, you’ll miss out on significant quality.

最后，尽管任何端口都可以完成较早的支持HDMI的设备的工作，但如果您拥有支持4K输入的较新的设备，则绝对要确保在HDTV上使用的端口最好。 如果您将新设备与旧端口配对，则会错过高质量的产品。

解码的HDMI标签 (HDMI Labels Decoded)

On your typical HDTV set, you’ll find some (though rarely all) of the following labels. While the meaning of the labels ranges from “pretty standardized” to “set in stone” at this point, there is no requirement that manufacturers label their ports at all—if your set simply has “HDMI 1”, “HDMI 2”, and so on, again, check the manual to see if any of the ports have the following features.

在典型的HDTV电视机上，您会发现以下一些标签(尽管很少)。 尽管此时标签的含义从“非常标准化”到“固定”，但完全不需要制造商对端口进行标签-如果您的标签仅包含“ HDMI 1”，“ HDMI 2”和“依此类推，再次查看手册，以查看任何端口是否具有以下功能。

机顶盒：机顶盒 (STB: Set-Top Box)

The STB port is intended for use with your set-top box: the input device provided to you by your cable or satellite provider. The only benefit of using this port for this purpose is that 1) it’s usually the first port, HDMI 1, which means it’s easy to skip to when using the input selection button and 2) HDTVs with this port designation typically have additional buttons for the set-top box (or additional functionality related to it). For example, your particular TV might use HDMI-CEC to talk to your cable box over the STB port so that the channel up/down buttons on your TV remote will work for your cable box.

STB端口专用于您的机顶盒：电缆或卫星提供商提供给您的输入设备。 为此目的使用此端口的唯一好处是：1)通常是第一个端口，HDMI 1，这意味着在使用输入选择按钮时很容易跳到该端口； 2)具有此端口名称的HDTV通常具有用于该端口的附加按钮。机顶盒(或与此相关的其他功能)。 例如，您的特定电视可能使用HDMI-CEC通过STB端口与您的有线电视盒通话，以便电视遥控器上的频道上/下按钮对您的有线电视盒有效。

DVI：数字​​视频输入 (DVI: Digital Video Input)

DVI ports are an old hold-over from the early days of HDMI, and offer backwards compatibility with devices that can output digital video on one cable but need another cable for audio. The benefit of using the DVI port is that your TV will accept audio input from one (or more) of the analog audio inputs on the back of the TV and match it with the video from the DVI-labeled HDMI port.

DVI端口是HDMI早期的旧版本，并且与可以通过一根电缆输出数字视频但需要另一根电缆进行音频传输的设备向后兼容。 使用DVI端口的好处是您的电视将接受来自电视背面一个(或多个)模拟音频输入的音频输入，并将其与带有DVI标签的HDMI端口的视频进行匹配。

When would you use this feature? Let’s say you had an old desktop computer you wanted to hook up to your TV to serve as a media center. You could use a DVI-to-HDMI cable to output the video signal from the PC to the TV, and then a male-to-male headphone cable to link the audio out on your PC to the audio in on the TV. For more information on connecting your PC to your TV, check out our guide here.

您何时会使用此功能？ 假设您有一台旧台式机想要挂接到电视上作为媒体中心。 您可以使用DVI转HDMI电缆将视频信号从PC输出到电视，然后使用公对公耳机电缆将PC上的音频输出链接到电视上的音频输入。 有关将PC连接到电视的更多信息，请在此处查看我们的指南。

Don’t worry if you have no need for the DVI/analog audio trick, like all the other ports, you can simply use the HDMI (DVI) port as a regular HDMI port as well.

与所有其他端口一样，如果您不需要DVI /模拟音频技巧，请不要担心，您也可以将HDMI(DVI)端口也用作常规HDMI端口。

ARC：音频回传通道 (ARC: Audio Return Channel)

Historically, if you had a TV with external speakers, you had a receiver sitting on a shelf under your TV All inputs went to the receiver, and the the receiver would pass along the video signal to the TV. Now, as TVs have increasingly become the hub themselves, people plug everything into the bank of ports on the back of their TV and need a way to get the sound out to additional speakers like, say, a sound bar.

从历史上看，如果您的电视带有外部扬声器，则您的接收器应放在电视下方的架子上。所有输入均进入接收器，接收器会将视频信号传递到电视。 现在，随着电视本身越来越成为集线器，人们将所有东西都插入电视背面的端口库中，并且需要一种将声音传送到其他扬声器(例如条形音箱)的方法。

This is where HDMI (ARC) comes in: if you connect two ARC-capable devices together (like that aforementioned HDTV and soundbar) the HDTV can pump audio out to the external device, no separate audio cable (like a TOSlink optical audio cable) required.

这就是HDMI(ARC)的来源：如果将两个支持ARC的设备连接在一起(例如上述的HDTV和条形音箱)，则HDTV可以将音频输出到外部设备，而无需单独的音频电缆(例如TOSlink光纤音频电缆)需要。

MHL：移动高清链接 (MHL: Mobile High-Definition Link)

Given how powerful mobile devices have become, like smartphones and tables, it only makes sense that manufacturers developed a way to output video from them to HDTV sets. If you have a compatible device and TV, along with special MHL cable (which allows for USB-to-HDMI connectivity), you can plug your device right into the TV and use it to output video.

鉴于智能手机和桌子等移动设备已变得如此强大，制造商开发一种将视频从其输出到HDTV的方法才有意义。 如果您拥有兼容的设备和电视，以及专用的MHL电缆(允许USB到HDMI连接)，则可以将设备直接插入电视并使用它来输出视频。

The standard is primarily an Android device feature, as MHL was never adopted by Apple. If you wish to achieve similar functionality with your iPhone or iPad, you’ll need to purchase a special adapter from Apple and use that adapter with a regular HDMI port.

该标准主要是Android设备功能，因为MHL从未被Apple所采用。 如果希望使用iPhone或iPad实现类似的功能，则需要从Apple购买特殊的适配器，并将该适配器与常规HDMI端口配合使用。

HDCP 2.2：高带宽数字内容保护 (HDCP 2.2: High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection)

On newer TV sets, you may see ports labeled “HDCP 2.2”. This designation indicates that this port supports the newest version of the High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection scheme. (HDCP can be quite a headache, especially if you have and older HDTV, by the way, so be sure to check out our guide to HDCP problems if you’ve been having issues.)

在较新的电视机上，您可能会看到标有“ HDCP 2.2”的端口。 此名称表明该端口支持最新版本的高带宽数字内容保护方案。 (顺便说一下，HDCP可能会让人头疼，特别是如果您使用的是较旧的HDTV，因此如果遇到问题，请务必查看我们的HDCP问题指南。)

If you have newer devices that can output ultra-high definition video, you will likely need to use this port (or check the manual to see if all your TV’s ports support HDCP 2.2) in order to get the signal and enjoy your UHD content.

如果您有更新的设备可以输出超高清视频，则可能需要使用此端口(或查看手册以查看电视的所有端口是否都支持HDCP 2.2)，以便获得信号并享受UHD内容。

10bit / UHD / 4K：用于增强视频的增强端口 (10bit/UHD/4K: An Enhanced Port for Enhanced Video)

Newer TVs that support 4K, also called Ultra HD (UHD) by some manufacturers, don’t always have 4K capabilities on all the HDMI ports. Sometimes you’ll find only one port labeled to indicate that’s the one you should use for your shiny new 4K-capable streaming device.  How these ports are labeled is up to the manufacturer and you’ll see labels like “10bit”(in reference to the enhanced 10-bit color range that some some, but not all, 4K content can support), “UHD”, or 4K (often coupled with additional information like 4K @30Hz or 4K@60hz to indicate what refresh rate the input can use). Ultra High Definition video is still pretty new territory and manufacturers are scrambling to both cash in and distinguish themselves from each other, so be sure to check the manual for your TV to ensure you’ve got the right port and the right settings to get the most out of your UHD content.

支持4K的较新电视(某些制造商也将其称为Ultra HD(UHD))并不总是在所有HDMI端口上都具有4K功能。 有时，您只会找到一个标有端口的端口，表明该端口应该用于闪亮的新型4K流媒体设备。 这些端口的标签方式由制造商决定，您将看到诸如“ 10bit”(涉及某些(但不是全部)4K内容可以支持的增强的10位颜色范围)之类的标签，“ UHD”或4K(通常与其他信息(如4K @ 30Hz或4K @ 60hz结合使用，以指示输入可以使用的刷新率))。 超高清视频仍然是一个崭新的领域，制造商都在争先恐后地套现并彼此区分开，因此请务必查看电视手册，以确保您拥有正确的端口和正确的设置来获取UHD内容中的大部分。

最佳：相对名称 (BEST: Relative Designation)

Finally, there’s another label you may see by your HDMI port that has nothing, specifically, to do with HDMI standards, but is simply a way some manufacturers label the ports on the back of their TVs. On many sets, you’ll see a sequence of comparison and superlative adjectives like “Good”, “Better”, and “Best” attached to different ports.

最后，您可能会在HDMI端口上看到另一个标签，该标签与HDMI标准完全无关，而只是一些制造商在电视背面标记端口的一种方式。 在许多集合上，您会看到一系列比较和最高级形容词，例如“好”，“更好”和“最好”，它们附加在不同的端口上。

You may, for example, see the component input labeled “Good”, the regular HDMI input labeled “Better”, and the HDMI 4K input labeled “Best”. These labels have no standardized meaning, and are simply there so the manufacturer can steer you towards using the best port (if it is compatible with your device) so you get the best picture quality.

例如，您可能会看到标有“ Good”的组件输入，标有“ Better”的常规HDMI输入和标有“ Best”的HDMI 4K输入。 这些标签没有标准化的含义，只是在那里，因此制造商可以引导您使用最佳端口(如果与您的设备兼容)，从而获得最佳图像质量。

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While all HDMI ports will give you basic and backwards-compatible functionality, by pairing the right port with the right device you’ll get the best possible picture with the best possible features.

虽然所有HDMI端口都将为您提供基本的和向后兼容的功能，但是通过将正确的端口与正确的设备配对，您将获得具有最佳功能的最佳图像。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/306176/what-the-labels-on-your-tvs-hdmi-ports-mean-and-when-it-matters/

hdmi 端口阻抗