硅麦克风的声学设计指南_电脑麦克风入门指南

硅麦克风的声学设计指南

With Gmail adding the ability to make free calls within the US and Canada, now is a great time to invest in a quality computer microphone. We’ll take some of the guesswork out of that process, and give you some tips on setting up your microphone once you get it.

Gmail新增了在美国和加拿大境内拨打免费电话的功能，现在是投资购买优质电脑麦克风的绝佳时机。 我们将排除该过程中的一些猜测，并为您提供一些有关设置麦克风的提示。

Photo by visual.dichotomy.

图片由visual.dichotomy拍摄。

要找什么 (What To Look For)

There are a ton of different microphone options, and a long list of specifications for each. Which of these matter and which are just hype?

有很多不同的麦克风选项，每种都有很长的规格列表。 这些问题中的哪一项只是炒作？

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Form Factor

构成因素

The biggest difference between microphones is their form factor. This should be the first thing that you decide on.

麦克风之间的最大区别在于它们的外形尺寸。 这应该是您决定的第一件事。

If you’re a gamer or just prefer all-in-one devices, a headset is a good choice. Headsets are headphones that have a microphone attached to them. The quality and comfort of the headphones and the microphone vary pretty widely, so read reviews of models in your desired price range.

如果您是游戏玩家或只是喜欢多合一设备，那么耳机是一个不错的选择。 耳机是连接了麦克风的耳机。 耳机和麦克风的质量和舒适度差异很大，因此请阅读所需价格范围内的型号评论。

If you already have a good pair of headphones or you just want something cheap and easy, a desktop microphone works best. These include some sort of base so that you can just place the microphone on your desk and you’re good to go.

如果您已经有一副好耳机，或者只想买便宜又方便的东西，那么台式麦克风效果最好。 这些包括某种底座，这样您就可以将麦克风放在桌子上，您就可以使用了。

If you’re considering doing some podcasting or other audio recordings, you should look into a professional microphone. These are larger, heavier, and are designed to be held either in your hand or in a mic stand – which can be an additional expense. The most common professional mics are either dynamic or condenser. Dynamic mics can take a beating, so if you’re rough on your electronics, they’ll hold up better. Condenser mics are more fragile, but in general do a better job reproducing sounds.

如果您正在考虑进行播客或其他录音，则应使用专业的麦克风。 它们更大，更重，并且可以握在手中或麦克风架中，这可能是额外的费用。 最常见的专业麦克风是动圈式或电容式。 动态麦克风可能会受到打击，因此，如果您对电子设备不熟悉，它们会更好地承受住。 电容麦克风更易碎，但通常在复制声音方面做得更好。

There are a few other form factors that may work better for you, like lapel mics that you can clip to your shirt, or conference room microphones that are designed to be in the middle of a table full of people. If you have a specific need, a quick web search should reveal the ideal microphone form factor to look for.

还有其他一些形状更适合您的形状因素，例如可以夹在衬衫上的翻领式麦克风，或设计成可在满座桌子中间的会议室麦克风。 如果您有特定需要，快速的网络搜索应该可以找到理想的麦克风外形尺寸。

Connector

连接器

Photo by ladyada.

摄影： ladyada 。

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