mcq 队列_MCQ | 基础知识 免费和开源软件| 套装1

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Q1. What do you infer from the term "FREE SOFTWARE"?

Q1。 您从“免费软件”一词​​中得出什么？

1. No money required to use

   不需要钱就可以使用

2. Comes as a complimentary gift when you purchase a Paid Software

   购买付费软件时，将赠送免费礼物

3. Gives user the freedom to use it as they want.

   使用户可以自由使用它们。

4. Available Everywhere.

   随处可用。

Answer: c. Gives user the freedom to use it as they want.

答： c。 使用户可以自由使用它们。

Explanation:

说明：

When we talk about free software, we mean it as a software where you have "FREEDOM TO SPEECH". Freedom as in to use the software the way you want, the no. of copies you use, how do you distribute it after modifications or unmodified.

当我们谈论自由软件时，我们指的是您拥有“自由演讲”的软件。 以您想要的方式自由使用软件，没有。 使用的副本，修改或未修改后如何分发。

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Q2. What is the appropriate term that should be used for software whose source code is available and the user can utilize it according to their needs?

Q2。 对于源代码可用且用户可以根据自己的需求使用的软件，应该使用什么合适的术语？

1. Free Software

   免费软件

2. Open Source Software

   开源软件

3. Free and Open Source Software

   免费和开源软件

4. Any of the above

   以上任何一项

Answer: c. Free and Open Source Software

答： c。 免费和开源软件

Explanation:

说明：

Software is considered to be Free and Open Source when its source code is available to the public and anyone can have access to it, view it, modify it or use it according to their needs.

当软件的源代码可供公众使用并且任何人都可以访问，查看，修改或根据他们的需要使用它时，该软件被视为免费和开源。

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Q3. Which of the following categories stand opposite to Free and Open Source Software? (Choose any two of the given options.)

Q3。 以下哪个类别与自由和开源软件相反？ (选择给定选项中的任何两个。)

1. Proprietary Software

   专有软件

2. Secondary Software

   辅助软件

3. Closed Source Software

   闭源软件

4. Virtual Source Software

   虚拟源软件

Answer: a. Proprietary Software and c. Closed Source Software.

答： 专有软件和c。 封闭源代码软件。

Explanation:

说明：

Opposite to Free and Open Source Software is Proprietary software and Closed Source Software.

与免费和开放源软件相对的是专有软件和封闭源软件。

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Q4. Which of the following is considered as one of the major advantages of Free and Open Source Software?

Q4。 以下哪项被视为免费和开源软件的主要优势之一？

1. Platform Independent

   平台无关

2. No redesign required

   无需重新设计

3. Version Control

   版本控制

4. Community Based Development

   社区发展

Answer: d. Community Based Development

答案： d。 社区发展

Explanation:

说明：

Advantages of community-based program development incorporate picking up knowledge into the social setting of an issue or issue, shared learning encounters among shoppers and suppliers, expanding comprehension of expert jobs and obligations inside the community, association with experts from different orders, and open doors for community-based participatory research projects.

基于社区的程序开发的优势包括将知识收集到一个或多个问题的社会环境中，购物者和供应商之间共享的学习机会，扩大对社区内专家工作和义务的理解，与来自不同订单的专家的联系以及敞开的门用于基于社区的参与性研究项目。

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Q5. When was Free and Open Source Software first seen in the market?

Q5。 免费和开源软件什么时候首次出现在市场上？

1. 1960-70

   1960-70年

2. 1970-80

   1970-80年

3. 1990-95

   1990-95

4. After 1995

   1995年之后

Answer: a. 1960-70

答： 1960-70年

Explanation:

说明：

In the early 60's and 70's, software were mostly built by large computer companies and was shared with the user free of cost. During this time, source code, the human-readable type of programming, was commonly dispersed with the product giving the capacity to fix bugs or include new functions.

在60年代和70年代初期，软件主要是由大型计算机公司构建的，并且免费与用户共享。 在这段时间里，源代码(人类可读的编程类型)通常与产品分散在一起，从而具有修复错误或包含新功能的能力。

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Q6. Which of the following is considered as one of the major drawbacks of Free and Open Source Software?

Q6。 以下哪项被视为免费和开源软件的主要缺点之一？

1. Free Dispersion of Software

   免费分发软件

2. Source Code Availability

   源代码可用性

3. Involvement of many developers

   许多开发人员的参与

4. Dependence on unpaid volunteers

   对无薪志愿者的依赖

Answer: d. Dependence on unpaid Volunteers

答案： d。 对无偿志愿人员的依赖

Explanation:

说明：

A few difficulties of community-based program configuration are the constrained accessibility of assets, affinity for elevated levels of staff turnover, the dependence upon unpaid volunteers.

基于社区的计划配置的一些困难是资产的可访问性受限，员工流动率提高的亲和力，对无薪志愿者的依赖。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/mcq-basics-free-and-open-source-software.aspx

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