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Q1. What do you understand from GNOME and KDE?

Q1。 您从GNOME和KDE了解到什么？

1. Linux Distribution

   Linux发行版

2. Command Lines

   指令行

3. GUI Based Linux

   基于GUI的Linux

4. File Framework

   文件框架

Answer: c. GUI Based Linux

答： c。 基于GUI的Linux

Explanation:

说明：

GNOME and the K Desktop Environment (KDE) have become standard work area Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) for Linux, noted for their capacity, adaptability, and usability. Both have become coordinated segments of Linux, with applications and apparatuses for each sort of errand and activity.

GNOME和K桌面环境(KDE)已成为Linux的标准工作区图形用户界面(GUI)，以其功能，适应性和可用性着称。 两者都已成为Linux的协调部分，具有用于各种任务和活动的应用程序和设备。

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Q2. Fill in the blanks:
Linux is a total arrangement of _____ shells.

Q2。 填写空白：
Linux是_____个shell的总布置。

Answer: Ans: Unix

答案：答案：Unix

Explanation:

说明：

Linux is additionally a completely useful Unix OS. It has all the standard highlights of a ground-breaking Unix framework, including a total arrangement of Unix shells, for example, BASH, TCSH, and the Z shell. Those similar to the Unix interface can utilize any of these shells.

另外，Linux是完全有用的Unix OS。 它具有突破性的Unix框架的所有标准要点，包括Unix Shell的整体布局，例如BASH，TCSH和Z Shell。 那些类似于Unix接口的程序可以利用这些shell中的任何一个。

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Q3. Who was the founder of Linux?

Q3。 谁是Linux的创始人？

1. Linus Torvalds

   莱纳斯·托瓦尔兹

2. IBM

   IBM公司

3. Christopher Markin

   克里斯托弗·马肯(Christopher Markin)

4. Bill Gates

   比尔盖茨

Answer: a. Linus Torvalds

答： 莱纳斯·托瓦尔兹

Explanation:

说明：

This says that the user has the right to redistribute the copies of the software to help out others that may require the same.

这表示用户有权重新分发该软件的副本，以帮助其他可能需要该软件的副本。

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Q4. Running Linux on your system requires a High-End System capable of high processing powers!

Q4。 在系统上运行Linux需要具有强大处理能力的高端系统！

1. True

   真正

2. False

   假

Answer: b. False

答案： b。 假

Explanation:

说明：

Any 80386, 80486, Pentium or Pentium II processor will work fine with Linux. Non−Intel clones of the 80386 and up will by and large work. The ISA, EISA, VESA Local Bus and PCI architectural designs are supported. The MCA architectural design (found on IBM PS/2 machines) has been negligibly supported since the 2.1.x portions, yet may not be prepared for prime time yet. You need in any event 4 megabytes of memory in your machine. Linux will run with just 2 megs, yet most establishments and programming require 4. The more memory you have, the smoother the experience you'll have.

任何80386、80486，Pentium或Pentium II处理器都可以在Linux上正常工作。 80386及更高版本的非Intel克隆将大体上起作用。 支持ISA，EISA，VESA本地总线和PCI体系结构设计。 从2.1.x版开始，对MCA架构设计(在IBM PS / 2机器上找到)的支持已受到微不足道的支持，但可能还没有准备就绪。 无论如何，您的计算机都需要4 MB的内存。 Linux仅运行2个兆字节，但是大多数机构和编程需要4个兆字节。拥有的内存越多，体验就越流畅。

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Q5. To power your system with Linux, one requires a Video Card?

Q5。 要使用Linux为系统供电，是否需要视频卡？

1. Yes

   是

2. No

   没有

Answer: b. Freedom 1

答案： b。 自由1

Explanation:

说明：

You need a MDA, Hercules, CGA, EGA, VGA, or Super VGA video card and screen. By and large, on the off chance that your video card and screen work under MS−DOS or Windows, at that point they should work under Linux.

您需要MDA，Hercules，CGA，EGA，VGA或Super VGA视频卡和屏幕。 总的来说，您的视频卡和屏幕几乎不可能在MS-DOS或Windows下工作，这时它们应该在Linux下工作。

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Q6. What all hardware components are required by a Linux to function properly. Select from the options below:

Q6。 Linux正常运行所需的所有硬件组件是什么。 从以下选项中选择：

1. Hard Drive

   硬盘

2. CD-ROM Drive

   光盘驱动器

3. Joystick

   游戏杆

4. High-End Processors

   高端处理器

Answer: a. Hard Drive and b. CD-ROM Drive

答： 硬盘驱动器和b。 光盘驱动器

Explanation:

说明：

You'll need a hard drive. All MFM, RLL, and IDE drives and controllers should work. Numerous SCSI drives and connectors are supported also; the Linux SCSI−HOWTO contains more data on SCSI. Also, you'll need a CD−ROM drive; successfully all Linux versions are presently CD−ROM based.

您将需要一个硬盘驱动器。 所有MFM，RLL和IDE驱动器和控制器均应正常工作。 还支持许多SCSI驱动器和连接器； Linux SCSI-HOWTO在SCSI上包含更多数据。 另外，您将需要CD-ROM驱动器； 成功地，所有Linux版本目前都基于CD-ROM。

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Q7. What is the least amount of memory you would require to run a Linux?

Q7。 运行Linux所需的最少内存量是多少？

1. 2 Megabyte (Mb)

   2兆字节(Mb)

2. 4 Megabyte (Mb)

   4兆字节(Mb)

3. 16 Megabyte (Mb)

   16兆字节(Mb)

4. 64 Megabyte (Mb)

   64兆字节(Mb)

Answer: a. 4 Megabyte (Mb)

答： 4兆字节(Mb)

Explanation:

说明：

You need in any event 4 megabytes of memory in your machine. In fact, Linux will run with just 2 megs, yet most establishments and programming require 4. The more memory you have, the smoother experience you'll have.

无论如何，您的计算机都需要4 MB的内存。 实际上，Linux只能运行2个兆字节，但是大多数机构和编程都需要4个兆字节。拥有的内存越多，体验越流畅。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/mcq-basics-free-and-open-source-software-3.aspx

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