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Q1. What is the Basic Requirement for a Software to be "Open and Free Standard"?

Q1。 使软件成为“开放和免费标准”的基本要求是什么？

1. No restrictions in acclimating executions

   对执行无限制

2. Should be free of cost.

   应该是免费的。

3. No Restrictions on commercial use.

   没有商业用途的限制。

4. No Restriction on further modification.

   没有进一步修改的限制。

Answer: a. No restrictions in acclimating executions

答： 对执行无限制

Explanation:

说明：

An "Open and Free Standard" must not restrict acclimating executions in Open and Free Software. For more refer to the article "Benefits of Community-based Software Development, Requirements for being Open, Free Software".

“开放和免费标准”不得限制开放和免费软件中的适应执行。 有关更多信息，请参阅文章“基于社区的软件开发的好处，开放性要求，免费软件”。

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Q2. Which of the criteria restricts the interoperable usage of a "FREE AND OPEN STANDARD SOFTWARE"?

Q2。 哪个标准限制了“免费和开放标准软件”的互操作性使用？

1. Availability

   可用性

2. Patents

   专利权

3. No Agreements

   没有协议

4. No intentional secrets

   没有故意的秘密

Answer: d. No Intentional Secrets

答案： d。 没有故意的秘密

Explanation:

说明：

The standard MUST NOT retain any detail important for interoperable usage. As imperfections are inescapable, the standard MUST characterize a procedure for fixing blemishes recognized during usage and interoperability testing and to fuse said changes into an overhauled form of overriding rendition of the standard to be discharged under terms that don't abuse the OSR.

该标准不得保留任何对可互操作使用重要的细节。 由于存在不可避免的缺陷，因此该标准必须描述一种程序，该程序用于修复在使用和互操作性测试过程中发现的瑕疵，并将这些更改融合为以不滥用OSR的条款发布的超越标准的重新诠释的全面形式。

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Q3. Which of the Freedoms gives the user the right to distribute the copies of a software?

Q3。 哪项“自由”授予用户分发软件副本的权利？

1. Freedom 0

   自由0

2. Freedom 1

   自由1

3. Freedom 2

   自由2

4. Freedom 3

   自由3

Answer: c. Freedom 2

答： c。 自由2

Explanation:

说明：

This says that the user has the right to redistribute the copies of the software to help out others that may require the same.

这表示用户有权重新分发该软件的副本，以帮助其他可能需要该软件的副本。

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Q4. Which of the Freedoms gives the user the right to use the software according to his/her needs?

Q4。 哪项“自由”赋予用户根据其需求使用软件的权利？

1. Freedom 0

   自由0

2. Freedom 1

   自由1

3. Freedom 2

   自由2

4. Freedom 3

   自由3

Answer: a. Freedom 0

答： 自由0

Explanation:

说明：

Advantages of community-based program development incorporate picking up knowledge into the social setting of an issue or issue, shared learning encounters among shoppers and suppliers, expanding comprehension of expert jobs and obligations inside the community, association with experts from different orders, and open doors for community-based participatory research projects.

基于社区的程序开发的优势包括将知识收集到一个或多个问题的社会环境中，购物者和供应商之间共享的学习机会，扩大对社区内专家工作和义务的理解，与来自不同订单的专家的联系以及敞开的门用于基于社区的参与性研究项目。

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Q5. Which of the Freedoms gives the user the right to study the working of the software and allows user to change it accordingly?

Q5。 哪项“自由”授予用户研究软件工作原理的权利，并允许用户对其进行相应的更改？

1. Freedom 0

   自由0

2. Freedom 1

   自由1

3. Freedom 2

   自由2

4. Freedom 3

   自由3

Answer: b. Freedom 1

答案： b。 自由1

Explanation:

说明：

This says that the user can study the working of the software and make changes to meet his/her requirements to have the desired results. Here to make changes to a program, having its source code is a precondition.

这表示用户可以研究软件的工作原理并进行更改以满足他/她的要求，以获得所需的结果。 这里要对程序进行更改，前提是要有其源代码。

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Q6. Which of the Freedoms gives the user the right to distribute the modified versions of the software and also is an extension of Freedom 2?

Q6。 哪项Freedoms授予用户分发软件修改版的权利，并且Freedom 2的扩展？

1. Freedom 0

   自由0

2. Freedom 1

   自由1

3. Freedom 2

   自由2

4. Freedom 3

   自由3

Answer: d. Freedom 3

答案： d。 自由3

Explanation:

说明：

This is an extended version of Freedom 2 which says that the user can also provide others with the copies of the software in which they’ve made modifications by doing this the developer allows the community an opportunity to benefit from his/her changes. Also, having its source code is a precondition here as well.

这是Freedom 2的扩展版本，它表示用户还可以向其他人提供他们已经在其中进行修改的软件的副本，开发人员可以使社区有机会从他/她的更改中受益。 同样，在这里拥有源代码也是前提。

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Q7. There are legal considerations when it comes to using / modifying / redistributing FOSS?

Q7。 使用/修改/重新分配FOSS时有法律方面的考虑吗？

1. True

   真正

2. False

   假

Answer: a. True

答： 真正

Explanation:

说明：

All together for all the 4 freedoms to be genuine, they should be perpetual and irreversible as long as you don't do anything incorrectly; if the developer of the software can renounce the permit, or retroactively add confinements to its terms, without you doing anything incorrectly to give cause, the software isn't free.

总的来说，要使这四种自由成为真正的自由，只要您没有做错任何事情，它们就应该是永久的并且不可逆转。 如果该软件的开发人员可以放弃许可，或追溯性地增加其条款的限制，而又没有错误地做任何事情给出理由，则该软件不是免费的。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/mcq-basics-free-and-open-source-software-2.aspx

mcq 队列