mcq 队列_MCQ | 密码学中作为IDEA，DES，AES，RSA的块密码

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1) In the AES-128 algorithm there are mainly __________ similar rounds and _________ round is different from other round.

1)在AES-128算法中，主要有__________个相似的回合，而_________个回合与其他回合不同。

1. 5 similar rounds having 2 pair ; every alternate

   5个类似的回合有2对; 每隔一个

2. 9 ; the last

   9； 最后

3. 8 ; the first and last

   8； 第一个和最后一个

4. 10 ; no

   10； 没有

Answer: b. 9; the last

答案： b。 9; 最后

Explanation:

说明：

Basically, in the AES-128 there are 9 rounds and the last round is different from other rounds.

基本上，在AES-128中有9个回合，最后一个回合与其他回合不同。

2) Which of the following modes of operation in DES is used for operating?

2)DES中以下哪种操作模式用于操作？

1. Cipher Feedback Mode (CFB)

   密码反馈模式(CFB)

2. Cipher Block chaining (CBC)

   密码块链接(CBC)

3. Electronic code book (ECB)

   电子密码书(ECB)

4. Output Feedback Modes (OFB)

   输出反馈模式(OFB)

Answer: c. Electronic code book (ECB)

答： c。 电子密码书(ECB)

Explanation:

说明：

Mainly, the Electronic codebook mode is used for operating on short data as the same key is used for each block in this algorithm. Thus convert in Plain Text lead to repetitions in Cipher Text in cryptography.

主要是，电子密码本模式用于对短数据进行操作，因为此算法中的每个块都使用相同的键。 因此，以纯文本格式转换会导致密码学中的密文重复。

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3) Using Rivest, Shamir, Adleman cryptosystem with p=7 and q=9. Encrypt M=24 to find ciphertext. The Ciphertext is:

3)使用p = 7和q = 9的Rivest，Shamir，Adleman密码系统。 加密M = 24以找到密文。 密文是：

1. 42

   42

2. 93

   93

3. 114

   114

4. 103

   103

Answer: c. 114

答： c。 114

Explanation:

说明：

    Calculate n = p × q = 63
    Phi(n)=(p-1) x (q-1)=48
    Let e=5 , where gcd(e,phi(n))=1
    Plaintext M = 24
    Ciphertext = C ≡ M^e (mod n)
    = 24^5 mod 63 = 7962624 mod 161
    Ciphertext transmitted = 114.

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4) International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) was developed by

4)国际数据加密算法(IDEA)由

1. Xuejia Lai and James Massey

   赖雪佳和詹姆斯·梅西

2. Xuejia Lai and Bruce Schneier

   赖雪佳和布鲁斯·施耐尔

3. Xuejia Lai and Carlisle Adams

   赖雪佳和卡莱尔·亚当斯

4. Xuejia Lai and Stafford Tavares

   赖雪佳和斯塔福德·塔瓦雷斯

Answer: a. Xuejia Lai and James Massey

答： 赖雪佳和詹姆斯·梅西

Explanation:

说明：

It is a symmetric key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and in 1991 it firstly described it.

它是ETH Zurich的James Massey和Xuejia Lai设计的对称密钥分组密码，它于1991年首次对其进行了描述。

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5) When do we compare the AES with DES, which of the following functions from DES does not have an equivalent AES function in cryptography?

5)我们何时将AES与DES进行比较，以下DES中的以下哪个函数在密码学中没有等效的AES函数？

1. f function

   f功能

2. permutation p

   排列p

3. swapping of halves

   交换一半

4. xor of subkey with function f

   函数f的子项的异或

Answer: c. swapping of halves

答： c。 交换一半

Explanation:

说明：

Mainly, there is no equivalent to swapping of halves in the AES algorithm in cryptography.

主要地，在密码学中，AES算法中不存在等同于交换一半的问题。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cryptography/mcq-block-cipher-as-idea-des-aes-rsa-in-cryptography.aspx

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