Java ObjectInputStream readUTF（）方法（带示例）

ObjectInputStream类readUTF()方法 (ObjectInputStream Class readUTF() method)

• readUTF() method is available in java.io package.

  readUTF()方法在java.io包中可用。

• readUTF() method is used to read the string in an updated encoding scheme UTF-8 format.

  readUTF()方法用于以更新的编码方案UTF-8格式读取字符串。

• readUTF() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  readUTF()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• readUTF() method may throw an exception at the time of reading string.

  readUTF()方法在读取字符串时可能会引发异常。

  • IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。
  • UTFDataFormatExeption: This exception may throw when the read bytes denote invalid UTF-8 encoding of a string.UTFDataFormatExeption ：当读取的字节表示字符串的无效UTF-8编码时，可能会引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public String readUTF();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is String, it returns the Unicode string.

该方法的返回类型为String ，它返回Unicode字符串。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of String readUTF() method of 
// ObjectInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class ReadUTFOfOIS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream 
  // FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
  FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
  FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);

  // By using writeUTF() method is to write
  // the encoded string in UTF-8 to the 
  // obj_out_stm stream
  obj_out_stm.writeUTF("JAVA");
  obj_out_stm.writeUTF("C");
  obj_out_stm.writeUTF("C++");
  obj_out_stm.writeUTF("SFDC");

  obj_out_stm.flush();

  while (obj_in_stm.available() > 0) {
   // By using readUTF() method is to read
   // encoded string from the obj_in_stm 
   String val = (String) obj_in_stm.readUTF();
   System.out.println("obj_in_stm.readUTF(): " + val);
  }

  // By using close() method is to 
  // close all the streams 
  file_in_stm.close();
  file_out_stm.close();
  obj_in_stm.close();
  obj_out_stm.close();
 }
}

Output

输出量

obj_in_stm.readUTF(): JAVA
obj_in_stm.readUTF(): C
obj_in_stm.readUTF(): C++
obj_in_stm.readUTF(): SFDC

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/objectinputstream-readutf-method-with-example.aspx