Java OutputStreamWriter getEncoding（）方法与示例

OutputStreamWriter类的getEncoding()方法 (OutputStreamWriter Class getEncoding() method)

• getEncoding() method is available in java.io package.

  getEncoding()方法在java.io包中可用。

• getEncoding() method is used to get the character encoding used by this stream and the historical name of Character encoding is returned when it exists the otherwise canonical name of character encoding is returned.

  getEncoding()方法用于获取此流使用的字符编码，并且在存在字符编码时返回字符编码的历史名称，否则返回字符编码的规范名称。

• getEncoding() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getEncoding()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getEncoding() method may throw an exception at the time of returning the encoding scheme.

  返回编码方案时， getEncoding()方法可能会引发异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.

  IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public String getEncoding();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is String, it returns the historical name of this encoding used by the stream otherwise canonical name or may returns null which the stream has been closed.

该方法的返回类型为String ，它返回流使用的此编码的历史名称，否则返回规范名称，或者返回已关闭流的null。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of String getEncoding() method 
// of OutputStreamWriter

import java.io.*;

public class GetEncodingOfOSW {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  OutputStream os_stm = null;
  OutputStreamWriter osw_stm = null;
  InputStream is_stm = null;
  int val = 65;
  
  try {
   // Instantiates FileOutputStream and 
   // FileInputStream and OutputStreamWriter
   os_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
   osw_stm = new OutputStreamWriter(os_stm);

   // Loop to write byte to the stream
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    osw_stm.write(val);
    val++;
   }

   // By using flush() method is to
   // flush the stream
   osw_stm.flush();
   System.out.println("Stream Flushed...");

   // By using getEncoding() method is to
   // get the encoding scheme of this stream
   String encoding = osw_stm.getEncoding();
   System.out.println("osw_stm.getEncoding(): " + encoding);


   is_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");

   // Loop to read byte from the stream
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    char ch = (char) is_stm.read();
    System.out.println("ch: " + ch);
   }

   osw_stm.close();
   System.out.println("Stream Closed Successfully....");
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println(ex.toString());
  } finally {
   // with the help of this block is to
   // free all necessary resources linked
   // with the stream

   if (is_stm != null) {
    is_stm.close();
    if (os_stm != null) {
     os_stm.close();
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

Stream Flushed...
osw_stm.getEncoding(): Cp1252
ch: A
ch: B
ch: C
Stream Closed Successfully....

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/outputstreamwriter-getencoding-method-with-example.aspx