Java op= 运算符

E1 op= E2 形式的复合运算表达式等价于 E1 = (T)((E1) op (E2)), 其中T是E1的类型。

例如：

short x = 3;
x += 4.6;
结果是7，等价于
short x = 3;
x = (short)(x + 4.6);

byte b = 10;
b *= 5.7;
System.out.println(b); // prints 57

byte b = 100;
b /= 2.5;
System.out.println(b); // prints 40

char ch = '0';
ch *= 1.1;
System.out.println(ch); // prints '4'

char ch = 'A';
ch *= 1.5;
System.out.println(ch); // prints 'a'

更详细的说明可以参考
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se5.0/html/expressions.html#15.26.2