While WordPress powers more than 35% of all websites on the internet, it’s not the only open-source content management system (CMS) in the market. There are other popular software options available like Joomla and Drupal.
尽管WordPress为Internet上所有网站的35％以上提供了支持，但它并不是市场上唯一的开源内容管理系统(CMS) 。 还有其他流行的软件选项，例如Joomla和Drupal。
All three of them have a lot in common and many significant differences. Each one of them is a unique website builder with pros and cons.
他们三个人都有很多共同点，也有很多重大区别。 每个人都是一个独特的利弊网站建设者。
In this article, we will compare WordPress vs Joomla vs Drupal to find out which one is the best choice for you.
在本文中，我们将比较WordPress，Joomla和Drupal，以找出最适合您的选择。
Note: We are comparing WordPress.org, and not the WordPress.com hosting service. Please see our guide on the difference between WordPress.org and WordPress.com.
注意：我们正在比较WordPress.org，而不是WordPress.com托管服务。 请参阅有关WordPress.org和WordPress.com之间区别的指南。
WordPress，Joomla和Drupal有什么共同点 (What’s Common in WordPress, Joomla and Drupal)
All three of the web’s most popular CMS have a lot in common in terms of technology, philosophy, and community.
在技术，哲学和社区方面，网络上最受欢迎的所有三个CMS都有很多共同点。
- open source software licensed under GPL. See our article on 开源软件。 请参阅有关why is WordPress free to learn more about free software.WordPress为什么免费的文章，以了解有关免费软件的更多信息。
- PHP.PHP编写的 。
- MySQL as their database management system. WordPress exclusively supports only MySQL, while Joomla and Drupal support other database management systems.MySQL作为其数据库管理系统。 WordPress仅支持MySQL，而Joomla和Drupal支持其他数据库管理系统。
- themes and templates for visual appearance of sites, and 主题和模板来显示网站的外观，并使用plugins, modules, or extensions for extending features.插件 ，模块或扩展来扩展功能。
- As open source software, they are all community-driven projects. 作为开源软件，它们都是社区驱动的项目。
While there are a lot of similarities, they are different in many aspects.
尽管有很多相似之处，但它们在许多方面都不同。
For instance, they have different policies about what to include in the core software, how to handle modules and templates, how to deal with security, etc.
例如，他们对要包含在核心软件中的内容，如何处理模块和模板，如何处理安全性等有不同的策略。
These differences make a big impact on users, and how they build their websites.
这些差异会对用户及其网站建设产生重大影响。
Having that said, let’s take a look at how WordPress, Joomla and Drupal compare to each other, so you can choose the best website builder platform for your business.
话虽如此，让我们看一下WordPress，Joomla和Drupal彼此之间的比较，以便为您的业务选择最佳的网站构建器平台。
易于使用和初学者友好 (Ease of Use and Beginner Friendliness)
Most people creating their websites are not web developers, designers, or programmers. They are average users who just want to build a website. Ease of use is the most important factor for majority of users.
创建网站的大多数人不是Web开发人员，设计师或程序员。 他们是只想建立网站的普通用户。 易用性是大多数用户的最重要因素。
WordPress
WordPress的
WordPress comes with a famous five minute install. Most WordPress hosting providers also offer one click install of WordPress. This makes it fairly easy for a new user start a WordPress blog or website in minutes, not hours.
WordPress带有著名的五分钟安装 。 大多数WordPress托管提供商还提供一键安装WordPress。 这使得新用户在数分钟而不是数小时内启动WordPress博客或网站变得相当容易。
The post-install user experience of WordPress is way better than Joomla or Drupal. The user sees a simple clean-cut user interface with the menus to create posts, pages, or start customizing appearance and themes.
WordPress的安装后用户体验比Joomla或Drupal更好。 用户将看到一个简单的简洁用户界面，其中包含用于创建帖子，页面或开始自定义外观和主题的菜单。
Joomla
Joomla
Joomla installation may not look as quick as WordPress, but it has very similar steps. Apart from that many shared hosting providers offer one-click install packages for Joomla as well.
Joomla安装看起来可能不如WordPress快，但是它的步骤非常相似。 除此之外，许多共享的托管服务提供商还为Joomla提供一键安装软件包。
After the installation, the user lands on a control panel that is not as straight forward as WordPress. There are just too many menus to click on and customize your site.
安装后，用户将进入一个不像WordPress那样直接的控制面板。 菜单太多，无法单击并自定义您的网站。
Joomla fans would say that’s because Joomla is a lot more powerful than WordPress, but we don’t believe that to be true.
Joomla粉丝会说这是因为Joomla比WordPress强大得多，但我们认为这不是真的。
Drupal
Drupal
Drupal’s installation is similar to both Joomla and WordPress. Simply download and upload the package and run the installation script.
Drupal的安装类似于Joomla和WordPress。 只需下载并上传软件包并运行安装脚本即可。
Drupal also offers distributions. These are pre-packaged Drupal bundles with modules and configurations to create specific types of websites.
Drupal还提供发行版。 这些是预包装的Drupal捆绑包，其中包含用于创建特定类型网站的模块和配置。
The post-installation experience for absolute beginners is a bit complicated. Users will find it difficult to figure out how to change things on their site. Drupal makes it very obvious how to add the content, but changing appearance and adding non-content elements is not very obvious.
绝对初学者的安装后体验有点复杂。 用户会发现很难弄清楚如何更改其网站上的内容。 Drupal使得如何添加内容变得非常明显，但是更改外观和添加非内容元素并不是很明显。
Winner: WordPress
获奖者： WordPress
主题和插件 (Themes and Addons)
All three of these popular CMS come with themes and plugins / modules as a way to extend the features and appearance of the software.
所有这三个流行的CMS都带有主题和插件/模块，以此扩展软件的功能和外观。
Themes control the appearance of your website and how it looks to your users. Plugins or Modules are like apps for your CMS.
主题控制着网站的外观以及用户的外观。 插件或模块就像CMS的应用程序。
Let’s see how these three major CMS software perform in this category.
让我们看看这三种主要的CMS软件在此类别中的性能如何。
WordPress
WordPress的
WordPress allows users to change their site’s appearance using themes. WordPress comes with a few default themes pre-installed.
WordPress允许用户使用主题更改其网站的外观。 WordPress预先安装了一些默认主题。
At any time, you can click on the add new button from your Appearance page and install free WordPress themes from the official WordPress.org theme directory.
您可以随时在外观页面上单击添加新按钮，并从官方WordPress.org主题目录安装免费的WordPress主题 。
Apart from free themes, you will find many more premium WordPress themes developed by third-party theme shops like StudioPress, Astra Theme, Elegant Themes, and more. These are paid themes and come with premium support options.
除了免费主题外，您还会发现由第三方主题商店(如StudioPress ， Astra Theme ， Elegant Themes等)开发的更多高级WordPress主题。 这些都是付费主题，并提供高级支持选项。
The real power of WordPress lies in plugins. There are more than 55,000 WordPress plugins available for free in the official WordPress plugin directory. You can also buy premium plugins that come with paid support provided by plugin developers. Check out our list of must-have WordPress plugins to see how plugins make WordPress awesome.
WordPress的真正功能在于插件。 官方WordPress插件目录中有超过55,000个WordPress插件免费提供。 您还可以购买由插件开发人员提供付费支持的高级插件。 查看我们的必备WordPress插件列表，以了解插件如何使WordPress很棒。
Joomla
Joomla
Just like WordPress, Joomla also comes with templates and extensions. There are great extensions to do just about anything from creating an eCommerce store to managing email.
就像WordPress一样，Joomla也带有模板和扩展名。 从创建电子商务商店到管理电子邮件，几乎所有功能都有强大的扩展。
However, the quantity of these templates and extensions is not as high as WordPress. This could make finding the perfect template and the perfect extensions a bit difficult.
但是，这些模板和扩展的数量不如WordPress高。 这可能会使查找完美的模板和完美的扩展变得有些困难。
By default, Joomla does not have a feature that would allow users to search and install extensions or templates from the administration area. There is an extension that allows you to add “install from web” feature for extensions. But for templates, users will still have to manually search templates and then install them by adding their URL.
默认情况下，Joomla没有允许用户从管理区域搜索和安装扩展或模板的功能。 有一个扩展程序，允许您为扩展程序添加“从Web安装”功能。 但是对于模板，用户仍然必须手动搜索模板，然后通过添加其URL进行安装。
Drupal
Drupal
Drupal has the same issue with the availability of themes and modules. Users will have to leave their site, search for the module and theme they want to add, then locate the project’s zip file URL. Finally, they can enter the URL in the Modules or Themes page to install them.
Drupal在主题和模块的可用性方面存在相同的问题。 用户将必须离开站点，搜索要添加的模块和主题，然后找到项目的zip文件URL。 最后，他们可以在“模块或主题”页面中输入URL进行安装。
There are modules to do just about anything and new ones are added regularly. Still, the overall quantity of modules is lacking when compared to WordPress.
有可以做任何事情的模块，并且会定期添加新模块。 不过，与WordPress相比，模块的总体数量仍然不足。
Winner: WordPress.
获奖者： WordPress。
支持选项 (Support Options)
The availability of help and support options is very important for beginner users. There will surely be some hurdles when you are trying new software. That’s ok as long as you can get help.
对于初学者来说，帮助和支持选项的可用性非常重要。 尝试新软件时，肯定会有一些障碍。 只要您能获得帮助就可以。
WordPress
WordPress的
WordPress has a strong community of users. You can find WordPress help on official support forums, docs, handbooks, codex, Slack channels, Stack Exchange, WPBeginner Engage facebook group, and almost every forum on the internet about web design and development.
WordPress有一个强大的用户社区。 您可以在官方支持论坛，文档，手册，法典，Slack频道，Stack Exchange， WPBeginner Engage facebook组以及互联网上几乎每个有关Web设计和开发的论坛上找到WordPress帮助。
There are sites like WPBeginner, containing hundreds of tutorials, video tutorials, and articles catering to beginner level WordPress users. There are many ways to ask for free WordPress support and get it.
像WPBeginner这样的网站，包含数百个教程， 视频教程和适合初学者WordPress用户的文章。 有很多方法可以要求免费的WordPress支持并获得它 。
Apart from the free support options, there are ways to get paid support for WordPress as well.
除了免费的支持选项之外，还有一些获得WordPress付费支持的方法。
Online platforms like Codeable, UpWork, Fiverr, etc. are just some of the places where you can hire WordPress professionals to help you. Due to the immense popularity of WordPress, finding WordPress developers is easy and affordable for small businesses and individuals.
诸如Codeable ，UpWork，Fiverr等在线平台只是您可以雇用WordPress专业人士来帮助您的一些地方。 由于WordPress的广泛普及，对于小型企业和个人而言，找到WordPress开发人员既容易又负担得起。
Joomla
Joomla
Joomla, just like WordPress has a large and very helpful community. There is extensive documentation on the Joomla website which is a valuable resource for beginners. For more interactive support, users can join forums, mailing lists, user groups, etc.
就像WordPress一样，Joomla拥有一个庞大且非常有用的社区。 Joomla网站上有大量文档，对初学者来说是宝贵的资源。 为了获得更多的交互式支持，用户可以加入论坛，邮件列表，用户组等。
Apart from community support, there are third party resources, paid training, and development agencies that can be helpful.
除了社区支持之外，还有第三方资源，有偿培训和开发机构可能会有所帮助。
Unlike WordPress, finding affordable expert help is quite difficult for Joomla. Hiring a developer or expert for Joomla development, troubleshooting or assistance can cost way more than WordPress.
与WordPress不同，Joomla很难找到负担得起的专家帮助。 聘请开发人员或专家进行Joomla开发，故障排除或协助可能比WordPress花费更多。
Drupal
Drupal
Drupal has a very proactive community of fans and users. You will find all the community support options for Drupal just like WordPress and Joomla. There is extensive documentation, support forum, mailing lists, user groups, irc chatrooms. All good places to get advice and free help.
Drupal拥有非常积极的粉丝和用户社区。 您将找到Drupal的所有社区支持选项，就像WordPress和Joomla一样。 有大量的文档，支持论坛，邮件列表，用户组，irc聊天室。 所有获得建议和免费帮助的好地方。
Drupal tries to connect users to developers and companies offering professional Drupal services. You may find them in Drupal Marketplace.
Drupal尝试将用户与提供专业Drupal服务的开发人员和公司联系起来。 您可以在Drupal Marketplace中找到它们。
However Drupal developer similar to Joomla are very expensive when compared to WordPress.
但是，与WordPress相比，类似于Joomla的Drupal开发人员非常昂贵。
Winner: WordPress
获奖者： WordPress
本地化和多语言支持 (Localization & Multilingual Support)
A large percentage of websites created each day, are non-English or multilingual sites. It is much more likely that many beginners would probably be looking for a CMS that can handle multiple languages or has support for different locales and languages.
每天创建的大部分网站都是非英语或多语言网站。 许多初学者很可能正在寻找可以处理多种语言或支持不同语言环境的CMS。
WordPress
WordPress的
WordPress does an excellent job of offering a good platform to build a multilingual site. It does not support multiple languages out of the box, but there are some excellent plugins that allow you to easily create a WordPress multilingual site.
WordPress在提供良好的平台来构建多语言站点方面做得很好。 它不支持开箱即用的多种语言，但是有一些出色的插件可让您轻松创建WordPress多语言站点 。
WordPress is available in more than 57 languages. New languages can be installed with just a click from the WordPress admin area.
WordPress支持超过57种语言。 只需在WordPress管理区域中单击即可安装新语言。
Most popular themes and plugins are also available in multiple languages. Theme and plugin developers are actively seeking help to translate their packages into other languages.
最受欢迎的主题和插件还提供多种语言版本。 主题和插件开发人员正在积极寻求帮助，以将其软件包翻译成其他语言。
All these efforts make WordPress a great platform to build a non-English or multilingual website.
所有这些努力使WordPress成为构建非英语或多语言网站的绝佳平台。
Joomla
Joomla
Joomla comes with out of the box capability to handle a multilingual website without installing any extension. Simply go to language manager, add a content language and start creating multilingual content on your website.
Joomla具有开箱即用的功能，无需安装任何扩展程序即可处理多语言网站。 只需转到语言管理器，添加一种内容语言，然后开始在您的网站上创建多语言内容。
Translations are also available for the admin interface in many languages and can be easily installed from the admin area.
管理界面还提供了多种语言的翻译，可以从管理区域轻松安装。
Drupal
Drupal
Drupal comes with built-in support to handle non-English or multilingual sites. You will need to enable locale and content translation modules. After that, you can add site and admin interface languages from Drupal’s configuration section.
Drupal带有内置支持以处理非英语或多语言站点。 您将需要启用区域设置和内容转换模块。 之后，您可以从Drupal的“配置”部分添加站点和管理界面语言。
Winner: Tie – All three of them support multilingual sites and are available in multiple languages.
优胜者：并列–他们三个都支持多语言站点，并且支持多种语言。
安全 (Security)
Security is a very important factor when choosing a CMS for your website. Almost every website on the internet is vulnerable to security threats.
在为网站选择CMS时，安全性是非常重要的因素。 互联网上几乎每个网站都容易受到安全威胁。
WordPress
WordPress的
Being the most popular CMS in the world, WordPress based websites are often targeted by hackers. However, WordPress is built on a very secure code, and it responds to security vulnerability very quickly.
作为世界上最流行的CMS，基于WordPress的网站经常成为黑客的目标。 但是，WordPress建立在非常安全的代码上，并且可以快速响应安全漏洞。
WordPress also has an auto-update mechanism which allows WordPress websites to automatically update when there is a new security patch.
WordPress还具有自动更新机制，该机制允许WordPress网站在有新的安全补丁程序时自动更新。
WordPress sites can be further secured with automated backups, two-factor authentication, and other WordPress security best practices.
WordPress站点可以通过自动备份 ， 两因素身份验证和其他WordPress安全最佳实践进一步保护。
There is also a built-in mechanism to show updates for WordPress themes and plugins. This allows themes and plugin developers to rapidly respond to any security vulnerability.
还有一个内置的机制来显示WordPress主题和插件的更新。 这使主题和插件开发人员可以快速响应任何安全漏洞。
Joomla
Joomla
Joomla is very similar to WordPress when it comes to security. They actively respond to any security vulnerability and are very quick to patch it up. However, maintaining a website and installing updates is still up to the user.
在安全性方面，Joomla与WordPress非常相似。 他们积极响应任何安全漏洞，并很快对其进行修补。 但是，维护网站和安装更新仍取决于用户。
There are extensions available to backup your Joomla site. You can also strengthen your Joomla site’s security by following the same best practices as WordPress.
有一些扩展程序可用来备份您的Joomla网站。 您还可以遵循与WordPress相同的最佳做法来增强Joomla网站的安全性。
Drupal
Drupal
Drupal takes a very serious approach to security. They publish security vulnerabilities on their own site as they are discovered and patched. There is a perception that Drupal is more secure because you don’t hear about Drupal sites being hacked as often, but that could because it’s not as popular Joomla or WordPress.
Drupal对安全性采取了非常认真的方法。 发现和修补补丁程序后，他们会在自己的站点上发布安全漏洞。 人们认为Drupal更安全，因为您没有听说过Drupal网站被黑客攻击的频率很高，但这可能是因为它不那么流行的Joomla或WordPress。
Winner: Tie – All three follow proper security standards.
优胜者：并列–所有三个都遵循正确的安全标准。
结论： (Conclusion:)
Drupal, Joomla, and WordPress are all fantastic content management systems. Drupal and Joomla come with many more built-in features than WordPress.
Drupal，Joomla和WordPress都是出色的内容管理系统。 Drupal和Joomla具有比WordPress更多的内置功能。
However, WordPress beats them with its ease of use, huge global community, plugins, and themes. We feel that most non-developer users would find it much easier to build with WordPress than Joomla or Drupal.
但是，WordPress以其易用性，庞大的全球社区，插件和主题击败了它们。 我们认为大多数非开发人员用户会发现，使用WordPress进行构建比使用Joomla或Drupal容易得多。
With over 55,000 WordPress plugins, you can add just about any feature or build any type of website that you like (without writing code).
拥有超过55,000个WordPress插件，您几乎可以添加任何功能或构建自己喜欢的任何类型的网站 (无需编写代码)。
Overall Winner: WordPress
总冠军： WordPress
如何开始使用您喜欢的CMS (How to Get Started With Your Favorite CMS)
Whether you choose WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal, you will need a domain name and website hosting to make a website.
无论您选择WordPress，Joomla还是Drupal，您都将需要一个域名和网站托管来建立一个网站。
Luckily, all three of these top CMS software have quite similar requirements which means all top web hosting companies support them.
幸运的是，这三个顶级CMS软件都具有非常相似的要求，这意味着所有顶级网络托管公司都支持它们。
We recommend using either Bluehost or SiteGround. They are both among the largest hosting companies in the world and specialize in hosting WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal websites.
我们建议使用Bluehost或SiteGround 。 它们都是世界上最大的托管公司之一，并且专门托管WordPress，Joomla和Drupal网站。
For more recommendations, see our complete web hosting guide for beginners.
有关更多建议，请参阅针对初学者的完整网络托管指南 。
If you are starting with WordPress, then see our beginner’s guide on how to make a website with step by step instructions.
如果您从WordPress开始，请参阅我们的初学者指南， 以逐步说明如何制作网站 。
We hope this article helped you compare WordPress vs Joomla vs Drupal, to find out the best CMS for your site. You may also want to see our comparison of the best email marketing services and best live chat software for small business.
我们希望本文能帮助您比较WordPress，Joomla和Drupal，以找出适合您网站的最佳CMS。 您可能还希望查看我们针对小型企业的最佳电子邮件营销服务和最佳实时聊天软件的比较。
If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
如果您喜欢这篇文章，请订阅我们的YouTube频道 WordPress视频教程。 您也可以在Twitter和Facebook上找到我们。
翻译自: https://www.wpbeginner.com/opinion/wordpress-vs-joomla-vs-drupal-which-one-is-better/
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