C语言_注释转换

C语言风格注释：

int a=0;/*这
          是
          注
          释*/
int b=0;

C++注释风格：

int a=0;//这
        //是
        //注
        //释
int b=0;

现写一个程序实现把所有注释全部转换为C++风格保存在另一个文档中。

首先一个一个读取转换，分为三种状态：
1.普通状态：普通代码 ——>{ 普通代码，C注释，C++注释}
2.C状态：C注释 ——>{ 普通代码，C注释，C++注释}
3.C++状态：C++注释 ——>{ 普通代码，C注释，C++注释}
为这三种状态间的转换写了三个函数实现功能：

普通状态：

void do_null_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int a = fgetc(ifp);
    fputc(a,ofp);
    if ((char)a == '/')
    {
        a = fgetc(ifp);
        if ((char)a == '/')
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = CPPSTATUS;
        }
        else if ((char)a == '*')
        {
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CSTATUS;
        }
        else if (a == EOF)
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = EOFSTATUS;
        }
        else
        {
            ungetc(a,ifp);
        }
    }
    else if (a == EOF)
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        status = EOFSTATUS;

    }

}

C状态：

void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int a = fgetc(ifp);
    if (a == '*')
    {
        int b = fgetc(ifp);
        if (b == '/')
        {
            fputc('\n', ofp);
            status = NULLSTATUS;
            b = fgetc(ifp);
            if (b != '\n')
            {
                ungetc(b, ifp);;
            }
        }
        else if (b == '\n')
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            fputc(b, ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CSTATUS;
        }
        else if (a == EOF)
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = EOFSTATUS;

        }
        else
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            ungetc(b, ifp);
        }
    }
    else if(a == '\n')
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
    }
    else if (a == EOF)
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        status = EOFSTATUS;

    }
    else
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
    }
}

C++状态：

这里写代码片

头文件：

#ifndef __CONVERT_COMMENT_H__
#define __CONVERT_COMMENT_H__

void convert_main();
enum {
    NULLSTATUS,
    CSTATUS,
    CPPSTATUS,
    EOFSTATUS,
};

#endif //__CONVERT_COMMENT_H__

代码实现：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "convert_comment.h"

int status = NULLSTATUS;
void do_cpp_status(FILE *ifp,FILE *ofp)
{
    int a = fgetc(ifp);
    fputc(a, ofp);
    if (a == '\n')
    {
        status = NULLSTATUS;
    }
    else if (a == EOF)
    {
        status = EOFSTATUS;
    }

}

void do_null_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int a = fgetc(ifp);
    fputc(a,ofp);
    if ((char)a == '/')
    {
        a = fgetc(ifp);
        if ((char)a == '/')
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = CPPSTATUS;
        }
        else if ((char)a == '*')
        {
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CSTATUS;
        }
        else if (a == EOF)
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = EOFSTATUS;
        }
        else
        {
            ungetc(a,ifp);
        }
    }
    else if (a == EOF)
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        status = EOFSTATUS;

    }

}

void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int a = fgetc(ifp);
    if (a == '*')
    {
        int b = fgetc(ifp);
        if (b == '/')
        {
            fputc('\n', ofp);
            status = NULLSTATUS;
            b = fgetc(ifp);
            if (b != '\n')
            {
                ungetc(b, ifp);;
            }
        }
        else if (b == '\n')
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            fputc(b, ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CSTATUS;
        }
        else if (a == EOF)
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            status = EOFSTATUS;

        }
        else
        {
            fputc(a, ofp);
            ungetc(b, ifp);
        }
    }
    else if(a == '\n')
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
    }
    else if (a == EOF)
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
        status = EOFSTATUS;

    }
    else
    {
        fputc(a, ofp);
    }
}

void convert_main()
{
    FILE* ifp;
    FILE* ofp;
    ifp = fopen("001.c", "r");
    ofp = fopen("002.c", "w");
    if (ifp==NULL||ofp==NULL)
    {
        printf("NULL");
        return;
    }
    while (status != EOFSTATUS)
    {
        switch (status)                                 
        {
        case NULLSTATUS: do_null_status(ifp,ofp);
            break;
        case CSTATUS: do_c_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case CPPSTATUS: do_cpp_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        default: 
            break;
        }        
    }

    fclose(ifp);
    fclose(ofp);

}

主程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "convert_comment.h"




int main()
{
    convert_main();
    return 0;
}

转换前：

转换后：