一共分三个文件,一个头文件两个CPP文件
A星原理可以去网上搜。
那我就直接上代码啦!
A星的头文件
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/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <list>
#include <math.h>
#include "iostream"
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
// 坐标点
typedef struct _point
{
int x;
int y;
int isblock;
_point()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
_point(int _x, int _y)
{
x = _x;
y = _y;
}
}point;
//结点
typedef struct _Node
{
point pt;
int f, g, h;
struct _Node *preNode;//父节点
}Node;
/************************************************************************/
/* A 星算法 */
/************************************************************************/
class AStar{
public:
AStar(void);
~AStar(void);
public:
static const int SPEND_H = 10;//H值耗费
static const int SPEND_G_FAR = 14;//远的G值耗费
static const int SPEND_G_NEAR = 10;//近的G值耗费
list<Node*> psOpenList; //开放列表
list<Node*> psCloseList;//封闭列表
Node *sStartNode; //起始节点
Node *sEndNode; //终止节点
Node *pcurrNode;//是否是终点? NOT NULL : NULL
public:
void SetStartNode(point st){sStartNode->pt.x = st.x;sStartNode->pt.y = st.y;};//设定起始节点
void SetEndNode(point et){sEndNode->pt.x = et.x;sEndNode->pt.y = et.y;};//设定结束节点
void Search();//主搜索
void AddToOpenList(Node *src);//添加到开放列表
void GetNodeByPoint(Node *pareNode, int _x, int _y);//通过坐标添加到开放列表
bool IsClosed(Node *src);//坐标点是否在封闭列表中
bool IsInOpenList(Node *src);//坐标点是否在开放列表中
bool IsBlock(Node *src);//坐标点是否是阻挡点
void SetH(Node *node);//设定H的耗费
void SetG(Node *node);//设定G的耗费
void SetF(Node *node);//设定F的耗费
Node* GetBestNode(); //得到最优的节点(F值最低的节点)
bool isPath(list<point> *path, int i, int j);//测试方法-用于输出
};
A星的实现文件
[cpp] view plaincopy
/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "AStar.h"
AStar::AStar(void)
{
sStartNode = new Node();
sEndNode = new Node();
pcurrNode = NULL;
}
AStar::~AStar(void)
{
delete sStartNode;
delete sEndNode;
delete pcurrNode;
}
void AStar::Search()
{
Node *currentNode;//当前节点
currentNode = sStartNode;
currentNode->preNode = NULL;//初始节点的父节点为空
currentNode->g = 0;
SetH(currentNode);
SetF(currentNode);
psOpenList.push_front(sStartNode);//添加起始点到开放列表
do
{
currentNode = GetBestNode();//从开放列表得到最优节点
//遍历当前结点周围的结点并加入开放列表,当前节点从开放列表中移到封闭列表中
AddToOpenList(currentNode);
psCloseList.push_front(currentNode);//添加到关闭列表中
if(psOpenList.size() < 1 || pcurrNode)break; //如果目标节点已经存在于开放列表或开放列表是空则退出
} while (true);
//*******************************测试方法Start*******************************//
list<point> path; //用于存放寻路后的数据
do
{
path.push_front(currentNode->pt);
cout<<currentNode->pt.x<<"/t"<<currentNode->pt.y<<endl;
if(currentNode->pt.x == sStartNode->pt.x && currentNode->pt.y == sStartNode->pt.y)break;
currentNode = currentNode->preNode;
} while (true);
//输出模拟的地图和寻路后的路径
for(int j=0;j<10;++j)
{
for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
{
if(isPath(&path,i,j))
cout<<"〇"<<"/t";
else
cout<<"×"<<"/t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
//*******************************测试方法End*******************************//
}
//*******************************测试方法Start*******************************//
bool AStar::isPath(list<point> *path, int i, int j)
{
for(list<point>::iterator openIterator = path->begin(); openIterator != path->end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator).x == i && (*openIterator).y == j){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//*******************************测试方法End*******************************//
//添加到开放列表
void AStar::AddToOpenList(Node *src){
//添加当前坐标的周围坐标(一共8个方向)
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x, src->pt.y + 1);//上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x, src->pt.y - 1);//下
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y);//左
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y);//右
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y + 1);//左上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y - 1);//左下
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y + 1);//右上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y - 1);//右下
}
void AStar::GetNodeByPoint(Node *pareNode, int _x, int _y)
{
//如果坐标已经越界则不添加---具体参数读配置文件
if(_x < 0 || _y< 0 || _x >10 || _y>10)
return ;
Node *sNode = new Node();
//设定坐标值
sNode->pt.x = _x;
sNode->pt.y = _y;
//如果此坐标存在于封闭列表或是阻挡物的话,不进行添加
if(IsClosed(sNode) || IsBlock(sNode))
{
return;
}
else
{
//设定父结点
sNode->preNode = pareNode;
SetG(sNode);SetH(sNode);SetF(sNode);//设定各种耗费
psOpenList.push_front(sNode);//添加到开放列表
if(sNode->pt.x == sEndNode->pt.x && sNode->pt.y == sEndNode->pt.y)
pcurrNode = sNode;//终点坐标已经存在于开放列表
}
}
//是否存在于封闭列表
bool AStar::IsClosed(Node *src)
{
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psCloseList.begin(); openIterator != psCloseList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator)->pt.x == src->pt.x && (*openIterator)->pt.y == src->pt.y){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//是否存在于开放列表
bool AStar::IsInOpenList(Node *src)
{
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psOpenList.begin(); openIterator != psOpenList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator)->pt.x == src->pt.x && (*openIterator)->pt.y == src->pt.y){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//是否是阻挡坐标
bool AStar::IsBlock(Node *src)
{
//下面是测试数据,真实的数据去读配置文件
if(src->pt.x == 0 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 1 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 2 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 3 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 4 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
//if(src->pt.x == 5 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 6 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 7 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 8 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 9 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 10 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
return false;
}
//计算从B点(某点)到终点的耗费
void AStar::SetH(Node *node)
{
node->h = (abs(node->pt.x - sEndNode->pt.x) + abs(node->pt.y - sEndNode->pt.y)) * SPEND_H;
}
//计算从起点到B点(某点)的耗费
void AStar::SetG(Node *node)
{
if(node->pt.x != node->preNode->pt.x && node->pt.y != node->preNode->pt.y)
node->g = node->preNode->g + SPEND_G_FAR;
else
node->g = node->preNode->g + SPEND_G_NEAR;
}
//计算总体耗费 F = G + H
void AStar::SetF(Node *node)
{
node->f = node->g + node->h;
}
//从开放列表中得到最优值(F值最低)
Node* AStar::GetBestNode()
{
Node* bNode;
int bestF = 9999999;
list<Node*>::iterator iterT;//记录最优值的位置方便删除
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psOpenList.begin(); openIterator != psOpenList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if(bestF > (*openIterator)->f){
bestF = (*openIterator)->f; bNode = *openIterator;
iterT = openIterator;
}
}
if(bNode)
psOpenList.erase(iterT);//找到最优值后从开放列表中删除
return bNode;
}
测试文件
[cpp] view plaincopy
/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include <list>
#include "AStar.h"
using namespace std;
/************************************************************************/
/* A 星算法测试 */
/************************************************************************/
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
point sp;
sp.x = 1;
sp.y = 3;
point ep;
ep.x = 10;
ep.y = 10;
AStar astar;
astar.SetStartNode(sp);
astar.SetEndNode(ep);
astar.Search();
getchar();
return 0;
}
A星原理可以去网上搜。
那我就直接上代码啦!
A星的头文件
[cpp] view plaincopy
/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <list>
#include <math.h>
#include "iostream"
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
// 坐标点
typedef struct _point
{
int x;
int y;
int isblock;
_point()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
_point(int _x, int _y)
{
x = _x;
y = _y;
}
}point;
//结点
typedef struct _Node
{
point pt;
int f, g, h;
struct _Node *preNode;//父节点
}Node;
/************************************************************************/
/* A 星算法 */
/************************************************************************/
class AStar{
public:
AStar(void);
~AStar(void);
public:
static const int SPEND_H = 10;//H值耗费
static const int SPEND_G_FAR = 14;//远的G值耗费
static const int SPEND_G_NEAR = 10;//近的G值耗费
list<Node*> psOpenList; //开放列表
list<Node*> psCloseList;//封闭列表
Node *sStartNode; //起始节点
Node *sEndNode; //终止节点
Node *pcurrNode;//是否是终点? NOT NULL : NULL
public:
void SetStartNode(point st){sStartNode->pt.x = st.x;sStartNode->pt.y = st.y;};//设定起始节点
void SetEndNode(point et){sEndNode->pt.x = et.x;sEndNode->pt.y = et.y;};//设定结束节点
void Search();//主搜索
void AddToOpenList(Node *src);//添加到开放列表
void GetNodeByPoint(Node *pareNode, int _x, int _y);//通过坐标添加到开放列表
bool IsClosed(Node *src);//坐标点是否在封闭列表中
bool IsInOpenList(Node *src);//坐标点是否在开放列表中
bool IsBlock(Node *src);//坐标点是否是阻挡点
void SetH(Node *node);//设定H的耗费
void SetG(Node *node);//设定G的耗费
void SetF(Node *node);//设定F的耗费
Node* GetBestNode(); //得到最优的节点(F值最低的节点)
bool isPath(list<point> *path, int i, int j);//测试方法-用于输出
};
A星的实现文件
[cpp] view plaincopy
/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "AStar.h"
AStar::AStar(void)
{
sStartNode = new Node();
sEndNode = new Node();
pcurrNode = NULL;
}
AStar::~AStar(void)
{
delete sStartNode;
delete sEndNode;
delete pcurrNode;
}
void AStar::Search()
{
Node *currentNode;//当前节点
currentNode = sStartNode;
currentNode->preNode = NULL;//初始节点的父节点为空
currentNode->g = 0;
SetH(currentNode);
SetF(currentNode);
psOpenList.push_front(sStartNode);//添加起始点到开放列表
do
{
currentNode = GetBestNode();//从开放列表得到最优节点
//遍历当前结点周围的结点并加入开放列表,当前节点从开放列表中移到封闭列表中
AddToOpenList(currentNode);
psCloseList.push_front(currentNode);//添加到关闭列表中
if(psOpenList.size() < 1 || pcurrNode)break; //如果目标节点已经存在于开放列表或开放列表是空则退出
} while (true);
//*******************************测试方法Start*******************************//
list<point> path; //用于存放寻路后的数据
do
{
path.push_front(currentNode->pt);
cout<<currentNode->pt.x<<"/t"<<currentNode->pt.y<<endl;
if(currentNode->pt.x == sStartNode->pt.x && currentNode->pt.y == sStartNode->pt.y)break;
currentNode = currentNode->preNode;
} while (true);
//输出模拟的地图和寻路后的路径
for(int j=0;j<10;++j)
{
for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
{
if(isPath(&path,i,j))
cout<<"〇"<<"/t";
else
cout<<"×"<<"/t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
//*******************************测试方法End*******************************//
}
//*******************************测试方法Start*******************************//
bool AStar::isPath(list<point> *path, int i, int j)
{
for(list<point>::iterator openIterator = path->begin(); openIterator != path->end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator).x == i && (*openIterator).y == j){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//*******************************测试方法End*******************************//
//添加到开放列表
void AStar::AddToOpenList(Node *src){
//添加当前坐标的周围坐标(一共8个方向)
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x, src->pt.y + 1);//上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x, src->pt.y - 1);//下
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y);//左
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y);//右
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y + 1);//左上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x - 1, src->pt.y - 1);//左下
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y + 1);//右上
GetNodeByPoint(src, src->pt.x + 1, src->pt.y - 1);//右下
}
void AStar::GetNodeByPoint(Node *pareNode, int _x, int _y)
{
//如果坐标已经越界则不添加---具体参数读配置文件
if(_x < 0 || _y< 0 || _x >10 || _y>10)
return ;
Node *sNode = new Node();
//设定坐标值
sNode->pt.x = _x;
sNode->pt.y = _y;
//如果此坐标存在于封闭列表或是阻挡物的话,不进行添加
if(IsClosed(sNode) || IsBlock(sNode))
{
return;
}
else
{
//设定父结点
sNode->preNode = pareNode;
SetG(sNode);SetH(sNode);SetF(sNode);//设定各种耗费
psOpenList.push_front(sNode);//添加到开放列表
if(sNode->pt.x == sEndNode->pt.x && sNode->pt.y == sEndNode->pt.y)
pcurrNode = sNode;//终点坐标已经存在于开放列表
}
}
//是否存在于封闭列表
bool AStar::IsClosed(Node *src)
{
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psCloseList.begin(); openIterator != psCloseList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator)->pt.x == src->pt.x && (*openIterator)->pt.y == src->pt.y){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//是否存在于开放列表
bool AStar::IsInOpenList(Node *src)
{
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psOpenList.begin(); openIterator != psOpenList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if((*openIterator)->pt.x == src->pt.x && (*openIterator)->pt.y == src->pt.y){return true;}
}
return false;
}
//是否是阻挡坐标
bool AStar::IsBlock(Node *src)
{
//下面是测试数据,真实的数据去读配置文件
if(src->pt.x == 0 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 1 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 2 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 3 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 4 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
//if(src->pt.x == 5 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 6 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 7 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 8 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 9 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
if(src->pt.x == 10 && src->pt.y == 4)return true;
return false;
}
//计算从B点(某点)到终点的耗费
void AStar::SetH(Node *node)
{
node->h = (abs(node->pt.x - sEndNode->pt.x) + abs(node->pt.y - sEndNode->pt.y)) * SPEND_H;
}
//计算从起点到B点(某点)的耗费
void AStar::SetG(Node *node)
{
if(node->pt.x != node->preNode->pt.x && node->pt.y != node->preNode->pt.y)
node->g = node->preNode->g + SPEND_G_FAR;
else
node->g = node->preNode->g + SPEND_G_NEAR;
}
//计算总体耗费 F = G + H
void AStar::SetF(Node *node)
{
node->f = node->g + node->h;
}
//从开放列表中得到最优值(F值最低)
Node* AStar::GetBestNode()
{
Node* bNode;
int bestF = 9999999;
list<Node*>::iterator iterT;//记录最优值的位置方便删除
for(list<Node*>::iterator openIterator = psOpenList.begin(); openIterator != psOpenList.end(); ++openIterator)
{
if(bestF > (*openIterator)->f){
bestF = (*openIterator)->f; bNode = *openIterator;
iterT = openIterator;
}
}
if(bNode)
psOpenList.erase(iterT);//找到最优值后从开放列表中删除
return bNode;
}
测试文件
[cpp] view plaincopy
/************************************************************************/
/* author: 小鲁
/* version: 1.0
/* update: 06/26/10
/************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include <list>
#include "AStar.h"
using namespace std;
/************************************************************************/
/* A 星算法测试 */
/************************************************************************/
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
point sp;
sp.x = 1;
sp.y = 3;
point ep;
ep.x = 10;
ep.y = 10;
AStar astar;
astar.SetStartNode(sp);
astar.SetEndNode(ep);
astar.Search();
getchar();
return 0;
}