【设计模式】责任链模式

定义：避免请求发送者与接收者耦合在一起，让多个对象都有可能接收请求，将这些请求连接成一条链，并且沿着这条链传递请求，直到有对象处理它为止。

实现关键：在每一级责任者里设置其下一级责任者，如果请求它不能处理，就转给其下一级，从而整个形成一条责任链。

实例：请假加薪审批

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 请假加薪审批
{
    //申请
    class Request
    {
        private string requestType;//申请类型
        public string RequestType
        {
            get { return requestType; }
            set { requestType = value; }
        }

        private string requestContent;//申请内容
        public string RequestContent
        {
            get { return requestContent; }
            set { requestContent = value; }
        }

        private int number;//申请数量
        public int Number
        {
            get { return number; }
            set { number = value; }
        }
    }

    //管理者
    abstract class Manager
    {
        protected string name;

        protected Manager superior;//上级

        public Manager(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void SetSuperior(Manager superior)//设置上级
        {
            this.superior = superior;
        }

        abstract public void RequestApplications(Request request);
    }

    //经理（可以处理不大于2天的请假，其他请求转到其上级）
    class CommonManager : Manager
    {
        public CommonManager(string name) : base(name) { }
        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假" && request.Number <= 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1} 数量{2} 被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number);
            }
            else
            {
                if (superior != null)
                    superior.RequestApplications(request);
            }
 
        }
    }

    //总监（可以处理不大于5天的请假，其他请求转到其上级）
    class Majordomo : Manager
    {
        public Majordomo(string name) : base(name) { }
        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假" && request.Number <= 5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1} 数量{2} 被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number);
            }
            else
            {
                if (superior != null)
                    superior.RequestApplications(request);
            }

        }
    }

    //总经理（可以处理请假和加薪）
    class GeneralManager : Manager
    {
        public GeneralManager(string name) : base(name) { }
        public override void RequestApplications(Request request)
        {
            if (request.RequestType == "请假")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1} 数量{2} 被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number);
            }
            else if(request.RequestType=="加薪" && request.Number<=500)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1} 数量{2} 被批准", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number);
            }
            else if (request.RequestType == "加薪" && request.Number > 500)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1} 数量{2} 再说吧", name, request.RequestContent, request.Number);
            }

        }
    }
    

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CommonManager jinli = new CommonManager("金利");
            Majordomo zongjian = new Majordomo("宗剑");
            GeneralManager zongjingli = new GeneralManager("钟精励");
            jinli.SetSuperior(zongjian);
            zongjian.SetSuperior(zongjingli);

            Request request = new Request();
            request.RequestType = "请假";
            request.RequestContent = "小菜请假";
            request.Number = 1;
            jinli.RequestApplications(request);


            Request request2 = new Request();
            request2.RequestType = "请假";
            request2.RequestContent = "小菜请假";
            request2.Number = 4;
            jinli.RequestApplications(request2);


            Request request3 = new Request();
            request3.RequestType = "加薪";
            request3.RequestContent = "小菜请求加薪";
            request3.Number = 500;
            jinli.RequestApplications(request3);


            Request request4 = new Request();
            request4.RequestType = "加薪";
            request4.RequestContent = "小菜请求加薪";
            request4.Number = 1000;
            jinli.RequestApplications(request4);

            Console.Read();


        }
    }
}