定义:将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
范例一:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace 组合模式
{
abstract class Component
{
protected string name;
public Component(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void Add(Component c);
public abstract void Remove(Component c);
public abstract void Display(int depth);
}
class Leaf : Component
{
public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf");
}
public override void Remove(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf");
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
}
}
class Composite : Component
{
private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
public Composite(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
children.Add(c);
}
public override void Remove(Component c)
{
children.Remove(c);
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
foreach (Component component in children)
{
component.Display(depth + 2);
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Composite root = new Composite("root");
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
root.Add(comp);
Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYA"));
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYB"));
comp.Add(comp2);
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
root.Add(leaf);
root.Remove(leaf);
root.Display(1);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
范例二:公司管理系统
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace 组合模式_公司管理系统
{
abstract class Company
{
protected string name;
public Company(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void Add(Company c);
public abstract void Remove(Company c);
public abstract void Display(int depth);
}
//具体公司类
class ConcreteCompany : Company
{
private List<Company> children = new List<Company>();
public ConcreteCompany(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Company c)
{
children.Add(c);
}
public override void Remove(Company c)
{
children.Remove(c);
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
foreach (Company component in children)
{
component.Display(depth + 2);
}
}
}
//人力资源部
class HRDepartment : Company
{
public HRDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Company c)
{
}
public override void Remove(Company c)
{
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
}
}
//财务部
class FinanceDepartment : Company
{
public FinanceDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Company c)
{
}
public override void Remove(Company c)
{
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"));
ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
comp.Add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部"));
comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("华东分公司财务部"));
root.Add(comp);
ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处");
comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"));
comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部"));
root.Add(comp1);
ConcreteCompany comp2 = new ConcreteCompany("杭州办事处");
comp2.Add(new HRDepartment("杭州办事处人力资源部"));
comp2.Add(new FinanceDepartment("杭州办事处财务部"));
root.Add(comp2);
root.Display(1);
Console.Read();
}
}
}