【设计模式】组合模式

定义：将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

范例一：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 组合模式
{
    abstract class Component
    {
        protected string name;

        public Component(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public abstract void Add(Component c);
        public abstract void Remove(Component c);
        public abstract void Display(int depth);
    }

    class Leaf : Component
    {
        public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { }
        public override void Add(Component c)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf");
        }

        public override void Remove(Component c)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf");
        }

        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
        }
    }

    class Composite : Component
    {
        private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
        public Composite(string name) : base(name) { }

        public override void Add(Component c)
        {
            children.Add(c);
        }

        public override void Remove(Component c)
        {
            children.Remove(c);
        }

        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);

            foreach (Component component in children)
            {
                component.Display(depth + 2);
            }
        }
        

    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Composite root = new Composite("root");
            root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
            root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));

            Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
            comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
            comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));

            root.Add(comp);

            Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
            comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYA"));
            comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYB"));
            comp.Add(comp2);

            root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
            Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
            root.Add(leaf);
            root.Remove(leaf);

            root.Display(1);

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

 

范例二：公司管理系统

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 组合模式_公司管理系统
{
    abstract class Company
    {
        protected string name;

        public Company(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public abstract void Add(Company c);
        public abstract void Remove(Company c);
        public abstract void Display(int depth);
    }

    //具体公司类
    class ConcreteCompany : Company
    {
        private List<Company> children = new List<Company>();

        public ConcreteCompany(string name) : base(name) { }

        public override void Add(Company c)
        {
            children.Add(c);
        }

        public override void Remove(Company c)
        {
            children.Remove(c);
        }

        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
            foreach (Company component in children)
            {
                component.Display(depth + 2);
            }
        }
    }

    //人力资源部
    class HRDepartment : Company
    {
        public HRDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }

        public override void Add(Company c)
        {
            
        }

        public override void Remove(Company c)
        {
            
        }

        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
        }
    }

    //财务部
    class FinanceDepartment : Company
    {
        public FinanceDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }

        public override void Add(Company c)
        {

        }

        public override void Remove(Company c)
        {

        }

        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
            root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
            root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"));

            ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
            comp.Add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部"));
            comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("华东分公司财务部"));
            root.Add(comp);

            ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处");
            comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"));
            comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部"));
            root.Add(comp1);

            ConcreteCompany comp2 = new ConcreteCompany("杭州办事处");
            comp2.Add(new HRDepartment("杭州办事处人力资源部"));
            comp2.Add(new FinanceDepartment("杭州办事处财务部"));
            root.Add(comp2);

            root.Display(1);

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}