【opencv450-samples】create_mask.cpp 创建掩码图像

本教程演示如何制作蒙版图像（黑白）。该程序将源图像作为输入并输出其对应的掩码图像。

掩码

源码：

/*
* create_mask.cpp
*
* Author:
* Siddharth Kherada <siddharthkherada27[at]gmail[dot]com>
*
* This tutorial demonstrates how to make mask image (black and white).
* The program takes as input a source image and outputs its corresponding
* mask image.
*/


#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


Mat src, img1, mask, final;


Point point;
vector<Point> pts;
int drag = 0;//左键按下
int var = 0;//点数
int flag = 0;


void mouseHandler(int, int, int, int, void*);


void mouseHandler(int event, int x, int y, int, void*)
{


    if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN && !drag)//按下左键
    {
        if (flag == 0)//没有执行生成掩码操作
        {
            if (var == 0)//刚开始没选点时，拷贝图像
                img1 = src.clone();
            point = Point(x, y);//当前点
            circle(img1, point, 2, Scalar(0, 0, 255), -1, 8, 0);//绘制圆点
            pts.push_back(point);
            var++;//点数+1
            drag  = 1;//选中点


            if (var > 1)
                line(img1,pts[var-2], point, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);//画直线


            imshow("Source", img1);
        }
    }


    if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP && drag)
    {
        imshow("Source", img1);
        drag = 0;//抬起左键
    }


    if (event == EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN)
    {
        flag = 1;//右键按下，绘制多边形
        img1 = src.clone();


        if (var != 0)
        {
            polylines( img1, pts, 1, Scalar(0,0,0), 2, 8, 0);
        }


        imshow("Source", img1);
    }


    if (event == EVENT_RBUTTONUP) 
    {
        flag = var;//右键抬起，flag:点数。
        final = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
        mask = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC1);//黑色
        //填充多边形
        fillPoly(mask, pts, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 8, 0);//设置蒙版
        bitwise_and(src, src, final, mask);// 生成掩码图像
        imshow("Mask", mask);
        imshow("Result", final);
        imshow("Source", img1);
    }


    if (event == EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN)
    {
        pts.clear();
        var = 0;
        drag = 0;
        flag = 0;
        imshow("Source", src);
    }
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv, "{@input | lena.jpg | input image}");
    parser.about("This program demonstrates using mouse events\n");
    parser.printMessage();
    cout << "\n\tleft mouse button - set a point to create mask shape\n"
        "\tright mouse button - create mask from points\n"
        "\tmiddle mouse button - reset\n";
    String input_image = parser.get<String>("@input");


    src = imread(samples::findFile(input_image));


    if (src.empty())
    {
        printf("Error opening image: %s\n", input_image.c_str());
        return 0;
    }


    namedWindow("Source", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    setMouseCallback("Source", mouseHandler, NULL);
    imshow("Source", src);
    waitKey(0);


    return 0;
}