图像超分辨EnhanceNet- Single Image Super-Resolution Through Automated Texture Synthesis笔记

本文介绍了EnhanceNet在图像超分辨率中的应用,通过自动化纹理合成改进损失函数,以提高超分辨率的感知质量。相比于传统MSE损失,结合感知损失和纹理匹配损失能生成更自然的细节。实验表明,这种联合损失函数的方法在视觉效果上显著优于仅使用MSE或单一感知损失的情况。
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图像超分辨EnhanceNet: Single Image Super-Resolution Through Automated Texture Synthesis笔记


简介

  • 作者写这篇文章,主要是提出了损失函数的改进。传统的损失函数是MSE,虽然很好优化,但它是所有可能的纹路取平均的结果,因此看起来较为平滑,很不自然。因此,作者将提出一个不同的损失函数,联合对抗训练,来提高SISR的感知质量。

SISR

  • 文中列举了一个用不同损失函数超分辨的示意图:
    image_1bvjcfpjecpe1el21kgu1c1rmsm9.png-7.6kB
  • 在降采样得到LR时,HR的细节信息已经丢失了,如果用MSE作为损失函数,只会估计出所有可能的平均值。而单纯使用对抗损失虽然不是像素级的精确,但可以生成更加真实的细节。

模型

  • 作者使用的网络结构如下:
    image_1bvjclqmpbr01eo6l092u018sum.png-68.6kB
  • 关于升采样部分,最自然想到的是一开始就用双三次插值,但这样会增加网络的计算量。如果在后面用解卷积,又会引入环状效应,还额外需要正则项。最后作者选择使用引入环状效应更小的最近邻升采样。

损失函数

  • 除了MSE损失,作者还引入了其他损失函数。

Perceptual loss in feature space

  • 这个损失的计算是把 Iest IHR
Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of increasing the resolution of a low-resolution (LR) image to a higher resolution (HR) version. This is an important task in computer vision and has many practical applications, such as improving the quality of images captured by low-resolution cameras or enhancing the resolution of medical images. However, most existing SR methods suffer from a loss of texture details and produce overly smooth HR images, which can result in unrealistic and unappealing results. To address this issue, a new SR method called Deep Spatial Feature Transform (DSFT) has been proposed. DSFT is a deep learning-based approach that uses a spatial feature transform layer to recover realistic texture in the HR image. The spatial feature transform layer takes the LR image and a set of HR feature maps as input and transforms the features to a higher dimensional space. This allows the model to better capture the high-frequency details in the image and produce more realistic HR images. The DSFT method also employs a multi-scale approach, where the LR image is processed at multiple scales to capture both local and global features. Additionally, the model uses residual connections to improve the training process and reduce the risk of overfitting. Experimental results show that DSFT outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. The method is also shown to be robust to different noise levels and image degradation scenarios. In summary, DSFT is a promising approach for realistic texture recovery in image super-resolution. Its ability to capture high-frequency details and produce visually appealing HR images makes it a valuable tool for various applications in computer vision.
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