tensorflow2.2.0GPU版本+CUDA+cudnn安装+配置防坑指南

  • 在委屈求全使用了一段时间的cpu版的tf之后,终于在今天下定决心安装配置GPU版的tf,安装+配置大概用了两个小时,下面记录一下安装过程和爬坑技巧,防止大家踩坑

1.首先安装显卡驱动

以防万一,无论设备原先是否安装过显卡驱动都重新安装或更新一下
附上官网链接 https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/
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选择手动搜索显卡驱动
作者的辣鸡显卡是GTX1050Ti,大家按照自己的显卡搜索对应的驱动
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根据作者的经验,选择一个发行日期不太新也不太旧的版本下载,下载完以后一直next安装即可,最好不要修改安装路径

2.安装CUDA

还是官网下载安装程序 附上链接 https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-10.0-download-archive?target_os=Windows&target_arch=x86_64&target_version=10&target_type=exelocal
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如图直接点击donwload下载,下载完成后一直next安装,需要注意的是这一步最好选择自定义安装
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最后安装完成关闭即可
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3.下载cudnn

由于官网下载需要注册,这里给大家附上百度云
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1f5ZYrwgbqyxUZbXzB8WDsA
提取码:3yl8
下载完成后是一个压缩文件,将其解压
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解压后将三个文件夹和一个txt文件全部放在"cudnn"(自己创建)这个文件夹下复制到C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.0路径下
cudnn相当于CUDA的一个补丁,至此cudnn配置搞定

4.配置环境变量

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在系统Path环境变量中配置以上四个环境变量,缺一不可,从CUDA的安装路径中找到对应的位置复制地址粘贴进去即可

5.安装tensorflow-gpu

直接以管理员身份打开命令行,键入
pip install tensorflow-gpu==2.2.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
这里使用豆瓣的源下载,亲测速度很快
安装完成以后测试是否配置成功

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL']='2'
import tensorflow as tf


print(tf.__version__)
print(tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU"))
print(tf.test.is_gpu_available())

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不出所料,没有配置成功。不必担心,作者已踩坑。观察警告日志,发现是各种cudnnxxx.dll未能加载
下载各种dll,这里给大家附上百度云
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yNBXYtw5B36FLNPd1s92UQ
提取码:6bbw
下载下来以后是一堆dll文件,将其全部复制到C:\Windows\System路径下
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6.配置成功

最后,再来测试一次

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL']='2'
import tensorflow as tf


print(tf.__version__)
print(tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU"))
print(tf.test.is_gpu_available())

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哇!终于成功了!enjoy!

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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