Install Snipe-IT on CentOS 7

本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS 7上安装和配置Snipe-IT,这是一个开源的IT资产管理应用。你需要先安装Apache、MariaDB和PHP,然后通过Composer安装Snipe-IT,并创建虚拟主机。完成这些步骤后,就可以通过Web界面设置和使用Snipe-IT了。
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Install Snipe-IT on CentOS 7

Snipe-IT is a free and open source web based application for IT asset management, to enable IT departments to track who has which laptop, when it was purchased, which software licenses and accessories are available, and so on.

This means there there is no executable file (aka no .exe files), and it must be run on a web server and accessed through a web browser. Some of it’s features are listed below, have a look at them:

  • Easily see which assets are assigned, to whom, and their physical location
  • One-click checkin
  • Require User Acceptance on Checkout
  • Email alerts for expiring warrantees and licenses
  • Add your own custom fields for additional asset attributes
  • Easily import and export assets
  • Optional digital signatures on asset acceptance

Prerequisites

You’ll need a CentOS 7 server and a normal user with root user privileges over it to follow this guide for installing Snipe-IT on your server. You can switch between non root user to root user using sudo -i command. It is recommended to install Snipe-IT on a freshly updated server so run below given command and it’ll do the job for you.

yum -y update

Installing Apache Web Server

Once the system is updated, you can install the dependencies required. To install Snipe-IT you will need to install the Apache web server along with MaraiDB and PHP with a few extensions.

Run the following command to install the Apache web server.

yum -y install httpd

Now you can start Apache and enable it to start at boot time, using the following commands.

systemctl start httpd.service 
systemctl enable httpd.service

You can check the status of Apache web server using the following command.

systemctl status httpd

You should see following output:

[root@Sajid ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-02-08 14:46:03 UTC; 22s ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl
部署Snipe-IT最新版在CentOS 7上的过程大致可以分为以下几个步骤: 1. 更新系统和安装必要的软件包: ```bash sudo yum update -y sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y ``` 2. 安装Apache Web服务器: ```bash sudo yum install httpd -y sudo systemctl start httpd sudo systemctl enable httpd ``` 3. 安装MySQL数据库服务器: ```bash sudo yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl enable mariadb ``` 4. 安全配置MySQL: ```bash sudo mysql_secure_installation ``` 5. 创建Snipe-IT所需数据库和用户: ```sql mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE snipeit CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci; CREATE USER 'snipeituser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON snipeit.* TO 'snipeituser'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT; ``` 6. 安装PHP和必要的扩展: ```bash sudo yum install php php-mbstring php-xml php-gd php-mysqlnd php-fpm -y ``` 7. 配置PHP-FPM: - 编辑 `/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf` 文件,修改用户和组: ```ini user = apache group = apache ``` - 启动并启用PHP-FPM服务: ```bash sudo systemctl start php-fpm sudo systemctl enable php-fpm ``` 8. 配置Apache以使用PHP: - 编辑 `/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf` 文件,确保包含以下行(如果需要): ```apache LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php ``` 9. 配置Apache虚拟主机(可选,根据实际情况调整): - 创建新的虚拟主机文件或编辑现有的文件来配置Snipe-IT的访问。 10. 下载并安装Snipe-IT: ```bash cd /var/www/html sudo wget https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/releases/download/v最新版号/snipe-it-setup.zip sudo unzip snipe-it-setup.zip sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/snipe-it ``` 11. 设置文件权限: ```bash sudo chmod -R 755 storage/* bootstrap/cache/ sudo chown -R apache:apache storage/ bootstrap/cache/ ``` 12. 配置环境变量和运行安装向导: - 复制`.env.example`文件为`.env`并编辑: ```bash cp .env.example .env nano .env ``` - 设置数据库连接信息和其他环境变量。 - 运行安装脚本: ```bash sudo php artisan key:generate sudo php artisan setup:install ``` 13. 配置Web服务器和完成安装: - 根据安装向导的提示,完成Web服务器的配置。 - 完成安装后,访问Snipe-IT。 请确保在实际部署时替换所有的占位符,如“最新版号”、“password”等,使用实际的版本号和密码。
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