Python基础（三）——一些小练习

7 小练习

7.1 计算能被3或5整除的1000以内的数字的和

print(sum(i for i in range(1,1000) if i%3==0 or i%5==0))

233168

7.2 移除列表中指定的数字

def removeNum(origin_list,num):
    newlist=list(filter(lambda n:n!=num,origin_list))
    newlist.sort(reverse=True)
    return newlist
origin_list=[1,6,3,6,7,3,8,10,100]
print(removeNum(origin_list,6))

[100, 10, 8, 7, 3, 3, 1]

7.3 从排序好的列表中删除重复元素

def removeRepeat(sorted_list):
    new_list=list(set(sorted_list))
    new_list.sort()
    return new_list
sorted_list=[1,3,3,5,5,8,10,10,100,100]
print(removeRepeat(sorted_list))

[1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 100]

7.4 从排序好的列表中删除重复元素，重复的数字最多出现两次

from collections import Counter
def removeThirdRepeat(origin_list):
    counter={}
    for character in origin_list:
        if character not in counter.keys():
            counter.setdefault(character,1)
        else:
            if counter[character]<2:
                counter[character]+=1
            else:
                origin_list.remove(character)
    # print(counter)
    return origin_list
origin_list=[1,1,1,2,2,5]
print(Counter(origin_list))
print(removeThirdRepeat(origin_list))

Counter({1: 3, 2: 2, 5: 1})
[1, 1, 2, 2, 5]

7.5 判断一个字符串能否给另一个字符串做循环移位得到

def cycleMove(src_string,des_string):
    new_string=src_string+src_string
    if des_string in new_string:
        return True
    else:
        return False
    
src='AABBCD'
des='CDAA'
print(cycleMove(src,des))

True

7.6 将包含在列表里的列表拆开

def SplitList(lis):
    new_list=[]
    for character in lis:
        if type(character) is list:
            new_list.extend(character)
        else:
            new_list.append(character)
    return new_list

test_list=[[1,2,3],4,5,6]
print(SplitList(test_list))

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

另一种简洁写法：

test_list=[[1,2,3],4,5,6]
new_list=[]
for character in test_list: new_list.extend(character) if type(character) is list else new_list.append(character)
print(new_list)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]