- T-test(2个因素)
Independent-measures
Repeated-measures
若有显著性差异,需要计算显著性差异大小的参数,Cohen's d 和 r^2
- ANOVA(2 个因素以上)
Independent-measures
Repeated-measures
检验多个实验组整体上是否有显著性差异,若有,则需要进一步两两比较,明确是那两组之间有显著性差异,也就是Post-hoc test, 常用的方法是Tukey和Scheffe;此外,还需要计算差异大小参数η2(对应t test 中的r^2)
- 排序检验
Mann-Whitney U-Test: An Alternative
to the Independent-Measures t Test
The Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test: An Alternative
to the Repeated-Measures t Test
The Kruskal-Wallis Test: An Alternative
to the Independent-Measures ANOVA
The Friedman Test: An Alternative
to the Repeated-Measures ANOVA
- 卡方检验(Chi-square test)是一种非参数化检验