velocity demo 解决中文显示问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 00:53:46 发布

dearMolly

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 00:53:46 发布

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分类专栏： velocity 文章标签： velocity

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/czxt0605/article/details/38040271

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项目结构如截图所示：

1、首先，导入velocity编程所需的jar包，建好各类文件。所需jar包所下：

2、配置web.xml文件

<!-- 配置velocity的servlet -->
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>velocity</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet</servlet-class>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>velocity</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
      
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>velocityHandler.HelloHandler</servlet-class>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>  <!-- 供浏览器访问 -->
    </servlet-mapping>

HelloHandler.java具体代码如下：

public class HelloHandler extends VelocityViewServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private VelocityEngine velo;  

	@Override
    public void init() throws ServletException{  
	   //velocity引擎对象                  
       velo = new VelocityEngine(); 
       
       //设置vm模板的装载路径
       Properties prop = new Properties();
       String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
       prop.setProperty(Velocity.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, path + "templates/");
       
       //设置编码
       prop.setProperty(Velocity.ENCODING_DEFAULT, "UTF-8");
       prop.setProperty(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
       prop.setProperty(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
       
       try {
          //初始化设置，下面用到getTemplate("*.vm")输出时一定要调用velo对象去做,即velo.getTemplate("*.vm")
          velo.init(prop);
         } catch (Exception e1) {
          e1.printStackTrace();
         }
    }
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	protected Template handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Context ctx) {
		try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String p1 = "lily";
		String p2 = "molly";
		String p3 = "张三疯";
		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
		Vector personList = new Vector();
		personList.addElement(p1);
		personList.addElement(p2);
		personList.addElement(p3);
		ctx.put("personList", personList); //将模板数据 list放置到上下文环境context中
	
	    Template template = velo.getTemplate("index.vm"); 
		return template;
	}
}

index.vm文件

<html>  
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<title>Sample velocity page</title>
</head>  
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">  
    <center>  
            <h2>Hello Velocity</h2>  
            <table width="100" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#333333">  
            <tr><td bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center">Names</td></tr>  
            #foreach ($name in $personList)  
            <tr><td bgcolor="#6666FF" align="center">$name</td></tr>  
            #end  
        </table> 
    </center>  
</body>  
</html>

3、在浏览器中输入地址http://localhost/velocity/index，即可看到如下效果