使用到的库:xml.etree.ElementTree
用法示例:
# 导入模块
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
# 生成根节点
root_xml = ET.Element('root')
# 生成第一个子节点 head
head_xml = ET.SubElement(root_xml,'head')
# head 节点的子节点
title_xml = ET.SubElement(head_xml,'title')
title_xml.text = 'Welcome!'
# 生成 root 的第二个子节点 body
body_xml = ET.SubElement(root_xml,'body')
# body 的内容
body_xml.text = 'I love python!'
#生成树
tree = ET.ElementTree(root_xml)
这样就得到了一个 xml 树的对象 tree 以及它的根节点的对象 root_xml
接着我们把它们变成 xml 串,有两个办法,一个是用 tree 对象的 write 方法将 xml 内容写成一个文件,还有一个是用 ET 的 tostring 方法转成 xml 字符串.
方法一:生成xml文件 ( demo.xml )
tree.write('demo.xml',encoding='utf-8',xml_declaration=True)
结果如下图:
方法二:转化成xml字符串
xml_string = ET.tostring(root_xml,encoding='utf-8')
xml_string = xml_string.decode('utf-8').replace('><','>\n<')
print(xml_string)
注意,方法二生成的xml字符串不会带头部内容 “<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>” ,如果需要,可以采用字符串拼接的方式生成
应用示例:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def subElement(root, tag, text):
ele = ET.SubElement(root, tag)
ele.text = text
ele.tail = '\n'
root_xml = ET.Element("root")
log={"alarm_id":"099611401130f14c7ee70e816f5e8b4a","title":"异常端口","type":"安全事件告警","risk":"3","create_time":"Mon February 08 00:23:31 CST 2021","host":"10.101.100.120","hostname":"GZGY-PS-S9300","interface":"GigabitEthernet2/0/44","alarmstatus":"1"}
for k, v in log.items():
subElement(root_xml, k, v)
outputstr=ET.tostring(root_xml, encoding='utf-8')
outputstr = "\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>\n" + outputstr.decode('utf-8')
print(outputstr)