Netty常见类

1.
public interface EventLoopGroup
extends EventExecutorGroup
 
 

  
  Special 
  
  EventExecutorGroup which allows registering 
  
  Channels that get processed for later selection during the event loop.
 
 
2.

public class NioEventLoopGroup
extends MultithreadEventLoopGroup

MultithreadEventLoopGroup implementations which is used for NIO  Selector based  Channels.

3.

public class Bootstrap
extends AbstractBootstrap<Bootstrap,Channel>

A  Bootstrap that makes it easy to bootstrap a  Channel to use for clients.

The AbstractBootstrap.bind() methods are useful in combination with connectionless transports such as datagram (UDP). For regular TCP connections, please use the provided connect()methods.

strap的意识是捆绑

4.

public class ServerBootstrap
extends AbstractBootstrap<ServerBootstrap,ServerChannel>

Bootstrap sub-class which allows easy bootstrap of  ServerChannel

ServerBootstrap是Bootstrap的子类

5.了解下服务器启动的时候涉及的ServerBootstrap的相关方法

<T> ServerBootstrap	childAttr(AttributeKey<T> childKey, T value) Set the specific  AttributeKey with the given value on every child  Channel.
EventLoopGroup	childGroup() Return the configured  EventLoopGroup which will be used for the child channels or  null if non is configured yet.
ServerBootstrap	childHandler(ChannelHandler childHandler) Set the  ChannelHandler which is used to serve the request for the  Channel's.
<T> ServerBootstrap	childOption(ChannelOption<T> childOption, T value) Allow to specify a  ChannelOption which is used for the  Channel instances once they get created (after the acceptor accepted the Channel).
ServerBootstrap	clone() Returns a deep clone of this bootstrap which has the identical configuration.
ServerBootstrap	group(EventLoopGroup group) Specify the  EventLoopGroup which is used for the parent (acceptor) and the child (client).
ServerBootstrap	group(EventLoopGroup parentGroup, EventLoopGroup childGroup) Set the  EventLoopGroup for the parent (acceptor) and the child (client).
String	toString()
ServerBootstrap	validate() Validate all the parameters.

因此，我们可以对服务器启动程序做如下解释：

public class HttpServer {

	public void start(int port) throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
					.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
					.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
						@Override
						public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
								throws Exception {
							// server端发送的是httpResponse，所以要使用HttpResponseEncoder进行编码
							ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder());
							// server端接收到的是httpRequest，所以要使用HttpRequestDecoder进行解码
							ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder());
							ch.pipeline().addLast(
									new HttpServerInboundHandler());
						}
					}).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
					.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

			ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} finally {
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HttpServer server = new HttpServer();

		server.start(8080);
	}

（1）创建了一个ServerBootstrap对象b，这个对象的作用是用来捆绑启动Netty服务

（2）