component内多个uvm_analsys_port/imp的两种实现方法

前言

        在我们的验证环境中，某个component 需要接多路tlm的需求很常见，比如uvm书上介绍的，SCB需要接两路tlm，一路来自monitor,一路来自refmodel。除此之外，在稍微复杂一点，或者有多路输入输出的环境，我们的refmodel需要接收来自多个agent.mon的trans,然后经过ref之后送到SCB，本文介绍这两种场景的两种实现方法。

方法一：`uvm_analysis_imp_decl(*)

        这种方法也是uvm白皮书上介绍的方法，大概流程如下：

(1)通过宏uvm_analysis_imp_decl声明两个后缀_monitor和_model; UVM会根据这两个后缀定义两个新的IMP类-uvm_analysis_imp_monitor和uvm_analysis_imp_model;

(2)在my_scoreboard中声明并实例化uvm_analysis_imp_monitor与uvm_analysis_imp_model, 句柄分别为monitor_imp和model_imp;

(3)当与monitor_imp相连接的analysis_port执行write函数时,会自动调用write_monitor函数; 而与model_imp相连接的analysis_port执行write函数时,会自动调用write_model函数.

`uvm_analysis_imp_decl(_monitor)
`uvm_analysis_imp_decl(_model)
class my_scoreboard extends uvm_scoreboard;
		my_transaction tr;
		
		uvm_analysis_imp_monitor#(my_transaction ,my_scoreboard) monitor_imp;
		uvm_analysis_imp_model#(my_transaction ,my_scoreboard) model_imp;
		
		extern function void write_monitor(my_transaction tr);
		extern function void write_model(my_transaction tr);
endclass
function void my_scoreboard::write_monitor(my_transaction tr);

endfunction
function void my_scoreboard::write_model(my_transaction tr);

endfunction

方法二：uvm_subscriber 

          uvm_subscriber通常用来收集coverage使用，不过稍微拓展一下就能解决refmodel内多路通信但是只有一个write函数的问题。大致流程如下：

  （1）例化一个自己的subscriber：my_subscriber,继承自uvm_subscriber

  （2）每路都申明并实例化一个my_subscriber，并且将对应的monitor内的uvm_analsys_port connect到subscriber的export

  （3）在my_subscriber内部实现write函数，因为一个write函数只有一个，但是对应多路来源，所以需要在内部根据实例名字来判断。

           my_subscriber 代码大致如下：

class my_subscriber #(type Trans = uvm_sequence_item , type Tref = uvm_component) extends uvm_subcriber #(Trans);
    `uvm_component_param_utils(my_subscriber #(Trans,Tref));
     Tref _ref;
     function new(string name = "my_subscriber",uvm_component parent);
         super.new(name,parent);
     endfunction
     function void write(Trans trans);
            if(get_name() == "subs_a") begin
                _ref.do_write_a();
            end
            if(get_name() == "subs_b") begin
                _ref.do_write_b();
            end
     endfunction  
endclass

refmodel 代码大致如下:

class my_ref extends uvm_component;
    `uvm_compnent_utils(my_ref)
    my_subscriber #(Trans_a ,my_ref) subs_a;
    my_subscriber #(Trans_b ,my_ref) subs_b;
    function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);
        super.build_phase(phase);
        subs_a = my_subscriber #(Trans_a, my_ref)::type_id::creat("subs_a",this);
        subs_a._ref = this;
        subs_b = my_subscriber #(Trans_b, my_ref)::type_id::creat("subs_b",this);
        subs_b._ref = this;
    endfunction
    function do_write_a();

    endfunction
    function do_write_b();

    endfunction
endclass