python反射

通过字符串映射或修改程序运行时的状态、属性、方法。

四个方法

getattr(object, name, default=None)

hasattr(object, name)

setattr(x, y, v)

delattr(x, y)

hasattr(object, name, default=None)

判断一个对象中是否有对应的字符串的方法映射

getattr(object, name)

根据字符串去获取obj对象里的对应的方法

setattr(x, y, v)

设置属性

delattr(x, y)

删除属性

# Author:dancheng
def bulk(self):
    print("%s is yelling..." %self.name)
class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def eat(self, food):
        print("%s is eating..." %self.name, food)
d = Dog("dhe")
choice = input(">>:").strip()
if hasattr(d, choice):
    func = getattr(d, choice)
    func("hah")
else:
    setattr(d, choice, bulk)
    func = getattr(d, choice)
    func(d)